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Plot Summary

We Were Children (2012) Plot Summary Explained

Release, runtime and language
2012 · 88 mins · English
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Directed by
Tim Wolochatiuk
Starring
Darcy Fehr, Ross McMillan, Kristen Harris, John B. Lowe, Daina Leitold, Jade Hamelin

For over 130 years until 1996, more than 100,000 First Nations children in Canada were compelled to attend government-funded residential schools operated by various Christian organizations. These 80 schools across the country often located children far from their families and traditional territories. The experiences within these institutions included brutality, harsh conditions, and efforts to erase Indigenous culture and language, aiming to assimilate Native populations into Canadian society. The film presents a deeply moving account of the experiences of two children, Glen Anaquod and Lyna Hart, sharing their personal stories of this difficult period in Canadian history.

On this page (5)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 What happens: full plot
  3. 3 Plot questions answered
  4. 4 Movie threads
  5. 5 Every angle
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Full plot summary · contains spoilers

What Happens in We Were Children: Full Plot Summary

The whole story of We Were Children (2012) explained, from the opening scene to the final frame: every key event, every twist and what it all adds up to. Read it as a quick recap before the sequel, to check a scene you missed, or to finally understand what really happened.

Glen Anaquod and Lyna Hart narrate a careful, unflinching look at the unfortunate history of Indigenous children in Canada who were placed in Christian boarding schools aimed at assimilating them into a different culture. The film moves through decades of pain and perseverance, presenting a mosaic of individual stories that reveal how a system designed to erase identities ended up shaping lives in lasting and often devastating ways. The tone remains respectful and restrained, choosing to document rather than sensationalize, while letting the speakers’ memories carry the weight of what happened.

The story unfolds in the 1950s, when parents either voluntarily sent their children to distant schools or were compelled to part with them. Lyna’s mother begins the long, wrenching process of saying goodbye as she prepares for a journey that will separate a young child from home. A man arrives to take Lyna away, and the family’s grief is palpable in the moment of separation. The film emphasizes the emotional toll on families who were torn apart by these relocations, not just the physical distance involved. Lyna is a toddler, and the system immediately strips away personal names in favor of numbers, with hair shaved and hair care reduced to a bandanna-wrapped routine that must be maintained for days. The environment at the school becomes a regimented world where children are housed in large dormitory spaces—about 120 beds in one facility—expected to attend church weekly and recite prayers multiple times a day. Language becomes a point of punishment; English is encouraged, and those who cling to their native tongues face consequences as the staff enforces a strict linguistic order. The film presents early scenes of defiance—like a young boy speaking in his mother tongue and facing corporal punishment—illustrating the coercive effort to suppress Indigenous languages and cultures.

Glen’s arc offers a stark counterpoint within the same institution. He is led to believe he will be going home for a visit, only to be drawn into the priest’s house, urged to explore hidden spaces, and eventually trapped in a small, dark room beneath the floor. The escape into the tunnels and the locked door becomes a claustrophobic portrait of loneliness and fear. Glen’s pleas through the thin walls underscore the silence that often surrounded the children, with adults in positions of supposed care failing to intervene in time. The moment captures a pervasive sense of abandonment that threads through the narrative: the adults appear to be preoccupied or absent when a child most needs help, and the consequences of those gaps reverberate long after the moment passes.

The film also follows Lyna’s experience, showing how fear, hunger, and confusion intersect with fleeting moments of small mercy. A disturbing counterpoint emerges when an older student reveals to Lyna a picture of purgatory and Heaven, presenting a stark contrast between spiritual ideas and the brutal reality of daily life at the school. Lyna’s appetite is compromised by the irregular, unsupportive meals: porridge and dry milk become a burden on a body not accustomed to such sustenance, contributing to episodes of fainting and medical visits. The story climaxes with a silent, chilling memory: a nurse’s absence at night reveals something unspeakable—a priest’s sexual abuse of a boy. Lyna’s attempts to speak, initially hampered by language barriers, become a crucial thread as she finally finds the courage to describe what she witnessed in English, provoking strong reactions from the adults around her. The film juxtaposes acts of care—moments when a sister tries to help and a nurse’s frustration with the child’s refusal to eat—with acts of abuse that shatter trust and safety.

As the years pass, the narrative shows a pattern of power and control. Two priests drift in and out of the children’s world, visiting locked spaces and returning with new stories of discipline. A few of the older children take tentative steps toward resistance, attempting to push back against the authority figures who patrol their days. Meanwhile, Lyna learns to navigate the complex emotional landscape of the school: she begins taking on chores in the kitchen, sometimes stealing small glimmers of comfort—fruits and pastries—that are scarce elsewhere. Her quiet acts of solidarity with others—sharing or sneaking food when possible—reveal a resilience that persists despite pervasive hardship. A strict nightwatch by a nun momentarily interrupts these small acts of solidarity, but the film also shows moments of unexpected kindness, such as bringing bread, peanut butter, and cocoa to the children.

The period of school life stretches into years rather than months. By the time the children approach adolescence, the system still wields control, but some begin to find ways to endure and to hope. When the students near the end of their time at the school, around the age of eighteen, many of them leave with complicated mixtures of relief and trauma. Lyna completes her time at the institution, while Glen—an orphan who had no guaranteed family to return to—turns to alcohol and contemplates escape into the mountains with a rifle. He ultimately decides to stay behind for the sake of his future children, a moment that pivots from despair toward responsibility and protection.

Historically, the film places these personal stories within a broader context. It notes that in the late 1850s Canada began legally enforcing attendance at Indian residential schools for Indigenous children, a policy intent understood by some as an effort to erase Indigenous cultures. The film also recalls a formal apology delivered by Prime Minister Stephen Harper in 2008, a public acknowledgment that the purpose of these schools was to “kill the Indian in the child.” The numbers offer a stark tally: at one point there were over 80 such schools, and the legacy has left a poignant imprint in the lives of survivors. Today, the film states, there are over 80,000 residential school survivors, a sobering reminder of the long shadow cast by these institutions. The historical thread connects personal memory to a national narrative, inviting reflection on the consequences of forced assimilation and the resilience of those who endured it.

In the end, the film preserves memory as a form of testimony. It refuses to sensationalize, choosing instead to let the voices of those who lived through these experiences speak with quiet dignity. It is a careful, expansive portrait of trauma, survival, and the fragile history that Indigenous families carry with them across generations. The story remains a call to recognize the harm done, to honor the memories of those who did not survive as well as those who did, and to acknowledge the ongoing need for reconciliation and understanding.

Last updated: October 01, 2025 at 10:21

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Plot questions answered

We Were Children Plot Explained: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask most about We Were Children (2012): what happens in the confusing scenes, why the characters do what they do, the twists, hidden details and what the ending means. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Why were First Nations children sent to residential schools in Canada?

Children were sent to residential schools as part of Canada's official policy of forced assimilation. The government believed Indigenous cultures needed to be erased, with the explicit goal described in the 2008 apology as 'to kill the Indian in the child.' Parents were either compelled by law or pressured to send their children to distant schools, often hundreds of miles from their families and traditional territories.

Foreshadowing: The film opens with Lyna's mother preparing for the painful separation, establishing the compulsory nature of these removals.

  • residential schools
  • assimilation policy
  • indigenous children
  • canada history
  • forced attendance
Q2

Why were children at the school given numbers instead of names?

The school systematically stripped away Indigenous identity by replacing personal names with numbers. Upon arrival, each child received a number, and their hair was cut short. This practice was designed to erase their cultural identity and force them to adopt European-Canadian customs, making the children feel anonymous and disconnected from their heritage.

Foreshadowing: The intake scene establishes this dehumanizing process from the very first day.

  • names
  • numbers
  • identity erasure
  • cultural suppression
  • dehumanization
Q3

Why was speaking indigenous languages punished at the school?

Speaking native languages was punished because the school's goal was to eliminate Indigenous cultures entirely. Children who spoke their mother tongue faced corporal punishment, including being struck with a ruler. The film shows a boy being disciplined for speaking his language in class, illustrating how the institution actively worked to suppress their cultural identity.

Foreshadowing: The classroom scene with the defiant boy demonstrates the enforcement of this linguistic oppression.

  • language suppression
  • corporal punishment
  • indigenous languages
  • cultural erasure
Q4

What happened to Glen when he was locked in the crawlspace?

Glen was tricked into believing he would visit his family, but instead was taken to the priest's house and forced into a small, dark crawlspace beneath the floor. The door was locked from above, and he remained trapped alone in darkness for about a week and a half, crying and calling for help while adults ignored his pleas. This hidden confinement represents the secret abuse that occurred behind the institution's walls.

Foreshadowing: The priests' control over the children and the absence of adult intervention foreshadow this hidden abuse.

  • glen
  • crawlspace
  • priest
  • confinement
  • abuse
Q5

Why did Lyna faint at the boarding school?

Lyna's health declined because she couldn't tolerate the school's food. She had been raised on natural foods at home but was given porridge and dry milk at the school, which her body couldn't handle. She lost weight, became malnourished, and eventually fainted in class. Staff attempted to force-feed her, but the poor nutrition continued to harm her health.

Foreshadowing: The harsh rations and unsupportive meals established earlier in the timeline lead to her declining health.

  • fainting
  • malnutrition
  • food
  • health decline
  • porridge
Q6

What did Lyna witness that she tried to report?

One night, Lyna heard cries from the hall and witnessed a priest sexually abusing a boy. When she tried to tell a nurse what happened, the language barrier and her fear prevented clear communication. The nurse reacted harshly toward Lyna, and the abuse went unreported. This moment shows how the system failed to protect children and how abuse was concealed.

Foreshadowing: The film builds toward this scene by showing the pervasive absence of adult protection throughout.

  • sexual abuse
  • priest
  • reporting
  • nurse
  • witness
Q7

What happened to the nurse who tried to help Glen escape?

After Glen was freed from the crawlspace by a compassionate nurse who discovered him, both Glen and the nurse attempted to flee together. However, the priests caught them before they could escape. The nurse was prevented from helping, the priests' abusive colleague was simply reassigned to another school, and the abuse continued unchecked. This illustrates how the institution protected abusive staff rather than the children.

Foreshadowing: The priests' ability to control the narrative and escape consequences is established early when Glen's captor faces no accountability.

  • nurse
  • escape
  • priest reassigned
  • cover-up
  • accountability
Q8

What happened after the children tried to escape from the school?

Five years after the initial events, two boys attempted to escape by climbing out of the schoolyard and heading toward a nearby town. When they were recaptured, the priests punished not just the escapees but the entire group of children, demonstrating the collective control and harsh disciplinary methods used to prevent any form of resistance.

Foreshadowing: The rigid punishment system and zero tolerance for defiance established throughout the film make this harsh response predictable.

  • escape attempt
  • punishment
  • recapture
  • schoolyard
  • resistance
Q9

Why did Glen struggle with alcohol after leaving the school?

Unlike other children who had families to return to, Glen was an orphan with no guaranteed home. After finishing school around age 18, he was released into a world without support. He turned to heavy drinking and even contemplated suicide, planning to escape into the mountains with a rifle. However, he ultimately chose to stay and care for his future children, shifting from despair to protective responsibility.

Foreshadowing: The film establishes Glen's lack of family and the absence of a safety net early in his storyline.

  • glen
  • alcohol
  • orphan
  • trauma
  • suicide
  • survival
Q10

What was the 2008 apology for residential schools?

In 2008, Prime Minister Stephen Harper delivered a formal public apology on behalf of the Canadian government. He acknowledged that the purpose of the residential school system was 'to kill the Indian in the child' and recognized the cultural genocide committed against Indigenous peoples. This apology came decades after the schools closed and represented a partial acknowledgment of the harm done to over 100,000 children who attended these institutions.

Foreshadowing: The film weaves this historical context throughout, connecting personal stories to the national narrative.

  • stephen harper
  • apology
  • 2008
  • prime minister
  • cultural genocide
Q11

How did the children find moments of kindness and resistance?

Despite the harsh environment, children found small ways to resist and support each other. Lyna took on kitchen duties and secretly shared scarce food with others. A nun occasionally brought bread, peanut butter, and cocoa to the children. Older children attempted escapes, and some spoke their language defiantly. These acts of solidarity and quiet rebellion showed resilience in the face of systematic oppression.

Foreshadowing: The harsh conditions established throughout make these moments of compassion stand out more powerfully.

  • resistance
  • solidarity
  • food sharing
  • kindness
  • resilience
Q12

How many residential school survivors are still alive today?

According to the film, there are currently over 80,000 residential school survivors alive today. The schools operated from the late 1850s until 1996, affecting multiple generations of Indigenous families. This number represents the ongoing legacy of the system and the continued impact on individuals, families, and communities across Canada.

Foreshadowing: The film emphasizes that this is not just history but ongoing reality for tens of thousands of people.

  • survivors
  • living survivors
  • legacy
  • ongoing impact
  • 80000

Movie threads

More Movies Like We Were Children, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes We Were Children tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Movies like We Were Children: Unflinching Survivor Testimony

First-hand accounts of trauma and resilience against systemic injustice. If you were moved by the powerful personal accounts in We Were Children, explore more movies that feature survivor testimony and historical reckoning. These films share a respectful, restrained approach to heavy topics, focusing on resilience and the importance of bearing witness to injustice.

  • testimonial
  • somber
  • restrained
  • gut-wrenching
  • resilient
  • haunting
  • Tone: dark, respectful, resilient
  • Pacing: steady, methodical
Why these movies?

The story pattern: Stories in this thread typically unfold through direct testimony or flashbacks, reconstructing a painful past from the perspective of those who lived it. The journey is one of revisiting trauma to reclaim identity and seek understanding, often moving from silence to voice.

Why they belong together: Movies are grouped here for their shared commitment to presenting traumatic history through the lens of survivor experience. They connect through a heavy emotional weight, a dark but dignified tone, and a focus on resilience in the aftermath of systemic abuse.

Documentaries with a similar pace and tone to We Were Children

Methodical and dignified examinations of difficult chapters in history. For viewers who appreciated the steady, respectful pacing of We Were Children, this section highlights similar documentaries and dramas. These films explore difficult historical events with a methodical approach, prioritizing depth and emotional impact over speed, perfect for those seeking a contemplative viewing experience.

  • somber
  • unflinching
  • methodical
  • serious
  • haunting
  • contemplative
  • Tone: somber, dark, dignified
  • Pacing: steady, deliberate
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative pattern is one of careful exposition, often building a case or revealing a history piece by piece. The structure is frequently chronological or thematic, focusing on creating a comprehensive understanding rather than thrilling twists, leading to a conclusion that acknowledges profound loss while often hinting at the necessity of remembrance.

Why they belong together: These films share a specific mix of tone, pacing, and intensity. They are united by a dark subject matter approached with a steady, non-exploitative pace, a high emotional weight, and a bittersweet or sobering ending feel that emphasizes the importance of the story itself.

Every angle

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