Plot Explained Spoilers guaranteed!
Plot Explained

Browse by genre

The Witches (1967) movie poster

Plot Summary

The Witches (1967) Plot Summary Explained

Release, runtime and language
1967 · 111 mins · Italian
Directed by
Luchino Visconti, Mauro Bolognini
Starring
Clara Calamai, Clint Eastwood, Alberto Sordi, Massimo Girotti, Annie Girardot, Ninetto Davoli

A quartet of five loosely‑linked vignettes examines women’s places in contemporary society. A famed actress checks into a mountain resort, stirring jealousy among other women and desire in the men. A stranger helps an injured man to the hospital. A widowed father and his son search for a new wife and mother. A man plots revenge to defend a woman’s honor. A bored housewife confronts her husband, telling him he’s lost his romantic spark.

On this page (5)
  1. 1 What happens: full plot
  2. 2 Plot questions answered
  3. 3 Movie threads
  4. 4 Movies like The Witches
  5. 5 Every angle

Full plot summary · contains spoilers

What Happens in The Witches: Full Plot Summary

The whole story of The Witches (1967) explained, from the opening scene to the final frame: every key event, every twist and what it all adds up to. Read it as a quick recap before the sequel, to check a scene you missed, or to finally understand what really happened.

Gwen Mayfield, a schoolteacher, returns to England after a traumatic encounter with witch-doctors in Africa. She takes a position with the enigmatic Reverend Alan Bax, who runs a remote village school in Heddaby, but the man behind the clerical collar is not a true minister, and the village’s only church lies in ruins. In the midst of this quiet, unsettled place, she forms a bond with Alan’s sister, a respected journalist who sees through the town’s surface calm.

In the village, a romance develops between two pupils, Ronnie Dowsett and Linda Rigg, which the adults try to block for reasons Gwen cannot fully understand. Linda lives with her grandmother, Granny Rigg, a figure steeped in rumor and superstition, believed by many to be a witch. Ronnie, a gifted pupil, earns Alan’s support for a chance to study at a prep school, yet his father resists this plan. Gwen volunteers to tutor Ronnie, hoping to keep the boy engaged and anchored in the community. In a quiet, symbolic moment, Ronnie presents Linda with a male doll to complement her female one, signaling their intention to be a couple in a world that seems wary of their bond.

Trouble intensifies when Ronnie falls into a coma. Gwen discovers the male doll with pins stuck through it and its head missing, a detail that unsettles everyone. She shares her concerns with Stephanie, a colleague who invites her to co-author an article about witchcraft in contemporary England. Ronnie’s mother grows increasingly agitated, and Gwen’s inquiries lead her to Granny Rigg’s house as she tries to uncover a pact or bargain that might be driving these events. Ronnie’s father confronts Granny, but soon after, he is found drowned in a nearby pond, a tragedy that deepens Gwen’s sense that dark forces are at work.

Gwen begins to fear that people who claim to be witches are orchestrating events to pull Ronnie away from Linda, and possibly to sacrifice Linda herself as part of a ritual. She agrees to testify at Ronnie’s inquest, hoping to uncover the truth. An incident involving Stephanie’s dogs injures Gwen, and she is taken to the Bax home for treatment by the local doctor. That night, an African totem looms in her room, frightening her into another nervous breakdown.

Months pass, and Gwen recuperates in a nursing home, with her memories of Africa largely erased. A doll belonging to a visiting little girl triggers the return of those memories, and she manages to escape the hospital, hitching a ride back to Heddaby. A whisper from the village suggests Linda has not been away on holiday but has instead fallen under the witches’ spell.

One fateful night, Gwen observes a coven gathering at the ruined church and follows them to uncover their plan. The coven, led by Stephanie, reveals a life-extending ritual that requires the sacrifice of a pure maiden, to be performed at Lammastide. Linda has been brought to the ceremony, though she stands in a trance and cannot resist. Gwen confronts the danger, and as the ritual begins, she cuts herself and smears blood on Stephanie’s robe, defiling it. Confronted by the mortally ill effect of the act, Stephanie collapses and dies.

In the weeks that follow, Heddaby gradually returns to normal. With the coven dismantled and Stephanie’s influence broken, Gwen chooses to remain in the village and continue teaching at Alan’s school, marking a cautious return to stability and a renewed sense of purpose.

Last updated: October 09, 2025 at 11:21

Was this helpful?

Plot questions answered

The Witches Plot Explained: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask most about The Witches (1967): what happens in the confusing scenes, why the characters do what they do, the twists, hidden details and what the ending means. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Why do the villagers oppose Ronnie and Linda's relationship?

The villagers believe Granny Rigg is a witch, and they view the romance between Ronnie and Linda as dangerous. They fear that Linda, associated with Granny, may be part of witchcraft activities, and that continuing the relationship could draw Ronnie into the coven's influence. The adults' fierce opposition stems from superstitious beliefs about witchcraft rather than any logical objection.

Foreshadowing: Early in the film, Gwen notices the adults' hostility toward the children's relationship without understanding its cause, hinting at deeper village superstitions.

  • ronnie dowsett
  • linda rigg
  • granny rigg
  • village opposition
  • witchcraft beliefs
Q2

What causes Ronnie to fall into a coma?

Ronnie falls into a coma after Gwen discovers a male doll he gave Linda has pins stuck through it and its head is missing. This suggests someone performed a voodoo-like ritual using the doll, targeting Ronnie. The precise method is left ambiguous, but it's presented as supernatural witchcraft causing the boy's collapse.

Foreshadowing: The doll gift itself is a symbolic moment where Ronnie presents it to Linda as a sign of their intended partnership, which is then corrupted by dark forces.

  • ronnie coma
  • doll pins
  • witchcraft
  • voodoo
  • supernatural cause
Q3

Who is the leader of the witch coven in the village?

Stephanie, the sister of Reverend Bax, is revealed as the leader of the coven. She is a respected journalist who initially appears friendly to Gwen, even inviting her to co-author an article about witchcraft. Stephanie orchestrates the gathering at the ruined church and orchestrates the Lammastide ritual, revealing her true identity as the high priestess of the witch group.

Foreshadowing: Stephanie's interest in Gwen's knowledge of African magic and her invitation to write about contemporary witchcraft foreshadow her actual involvement in occult practices.

  • stephenie
  • coven leader
  • reverend bax sister
  • high priestess
  • witch leader
Q4

Why does Gwen have a nervous breakdown at the Bax home?

Gwen suffers another nervous breakdown after seeing an African totem in her room at the Bax home while being treated for injuries from Stephanie's dogs. The totem triggers traumatic memories of her previous breakdown in Africa, where she encountered witch-doctors. The combination of physical injury, stress from the mysterious events, and this symbolic reminder of her past trauma overwhelms her mind.

Foreshadowing: Gwen's earlier traumatic encounter with witch-doctors in Africa is established early in the film, making the totem's appearance a deliberate trigger for her psychological collapse.

  • gwen breakdown
  • african totem
  • psychological trauma
  • nervous collapse
  • bax home
Q5

What is the Lammastide ritual in The Witches?

Lammastide is an ancient harvest festival that the coven exploits for a life-extending ritual. The witches perform a ceremony requiring a pure maiden (Linda) and a clean sacred place (the ruined church). The ritual is meant to transfer life force to the coven members, extending their lives by sacrificing the innocent maiden.

Foreshadowing: The ruined church, established as the village's only church and a defiled sacred space, becomes the ritual location, connecting the concept of corrupted holiness to the Lammastide ceremony.

  • lammastide ritual
  • life extension
  • sacrifice
  • pure maiden
  • harvest festival
Q6

How does Gwen stop the ritual and defeat Stephanie?

Gwen intervenes during the Lammastide ritual by cutting herself and smearing her blood on Stephanie's ceremonial robe. This act defiles the sacred garment, disrupting the ritual's power. The defilement causes the magic to turn against Stephanie herself, leading to her collapse and death from convulsions.

Foreshadowing: Earlier, Gwen's knowledge of African magical practices is highlighted through her discussions with Stephanie about witchcraft, suggesting her understanding of how to counter such rituals.

  • gwen blood
  • defile robe
  • stop ritual
  • stephanie death
  • ritual reversed
Q7

Why does Stephanie die at the end of the film?

Stephanie dies because the ritual she herself designed turns against her. When Gwen smears blood on Stephanie's robe, it defiles the ritual space and corrupts the magic being channeled. The mystical energy that was meant to grant the coven extended life instead consumes Stephanie, causing her to collapse and die from violent convulsions.

Foreshadowing: The coven's ritual requires a 'clean' and 'pure' sacred space, making it vulnerable to corruption through defilement, Gwen exploits exactly this vulnerability.

  • stephenie death
  • ritual backfire
  • magic corruption
  • coven destroyed
  • supernatural consequence
Q8

What triggers Gwen's memories to return after her memory loss?

Gwen's memories of Africa return when a little girl visits the nursing home with a doll. The doll triggers a psychological recall of her traumatic experiences with witch-doctors in Africa. This memory flash gives her the strength and determination to escape the nursing home and return to Heddaby to confront the witchcraft threat.

Foreshadowing: The film establishes that Gwen's memories were largely erased as a psychological defense mechanism, and the doll serves as the key to unlocking that suppressed trauma.

  • memory return
  • doll trigger
  • nursing home
  • africa trauma
  • psychological recovery
Q9

Does Linda survive the sacrifice attempt?

Yes, Linda survives. She is brought to the Lammastide ritual in a trance and cannot resist, but Gwen intervenes before the sacrifice is completed. With the ritual disrupted and Stephanie dead, Linda is freed from the coven's control and presumably returns to some form of normal life in the village.

Foreshadowing: The village whisper about Linda being 'taken' by witches hints at her impending fate, which Gwen arrives just in time to prevent.

  • linda rigg
  • survive sacrifice
  • trance
  • saved
  • coven ritual
Q10

Why does Ronnie's father drown in the pond?

Ronnie's father confronts Granny Rigg shortly after his son falls into a coma, demanding answers about the witchcraft rumors. He is later found drowned in the village pond. While the film doesn't explicitly show who is responsible, the circumstances strongly imply supernatural involvement, either the witches caused his death or he was eliminated to prevent him from exposing the coven.

Foreshadowing: Ronnie's father's confrontation with Granny Rigg directly places him at odds with the witchcraft forces operating in the village, making him a target.

  • ronnie father death
  • drowned pond
  • granny rigg confrontation
  • supernatural murder
  • village tragedy
Q11

Why is Reverend Bax not a real minister?

Reverend Alan Bax is revealed to be wearing a clerical collar purely for security and status in the village, not because he is a genuine minister. He runs the village school and presents himself as a religious figure, but he lacks actual religious credentials. This deception adds to the atmosphere of false respectability in Heddaby.

Foreshadowing: Early in the film, Gwen discovers the village's only church lies in ruins, suggesting something is fundamentally wrong with the spiritual leadership of the community.

  • alan bax
  • fake reverend
  • clerical collar
  • not minister
  • village deception
Q12

Why does Gwen decide to testify at Ronnie's father's inquest?

Gwen volunteers to testify at the inquest because she has become convinced that the witchcraft rumors may be real and that Ronnie was targeted to be kept away from Linda, possibly as part of a sacrificial plan. Her testimony represents her public stand against the dark forces she perceives in the village, marking a turning point where she moves from observer to active challenger.

Foreshadowing: Gwen's growing investigation into Granny Rigg and her concerns about a potential sacrifice drive her to take this public action despite the danger it brings.

  • gwen testimony
  • inquest
  • witchcraft accusation
  • public stand
  • ronnie father death
Q13

Does Gwen stay in the village at the end of The Witches?

Yes, Gwen chooses to remain in Heddaby and continue teaching at Bax's school after the coven is dismantled. Despite the trauma and dark events she experienced, she decides to make the village her home, viewing it as a place where she can rebuild and find purpose. The ending shows a cautious return to stability and normalcy.

Foreshadowing: Gwen's escape from the nursing home to return to Heddaby demonstrates her deep connection to the village and its people, setting up her ultimate decision to stay.

  • gwen stays
  • heddaby
  • ending
  • rebuild
  • normalcy return

Movie threads

More Movies Like The Witches, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes The Witches tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Movies about investigating small town secrets like The Witches

An outsider uncovers a web of dark secrets in a seemingly quiet community. If you liked the way The Witches unravels the dark truths of a remote village, you'll enjoy these movies. This list features similar stories where an investigator uncovers dangerous secrets, superstitions, and conspiracies hidden beneath the surface of a small community.

  • suspenseful
  • atmospheric
  • unsettling
  • sinister
  • mysterious
  • melancholic
  • Tone: dark, suspenseful
  • Pacing: steady, methodical
Why these movies?

The story pattern: Stories in this thread typically follow a protagonist who arrives in or investigates a closed-off community. Through a series of clues and encounters with wary locals, they gradually uncover a central, often dangerous, secret that the town has been guarding. The plot builds towards a confrontation that forces the truth into the open.

Why they belong together: These movies are grouped together because they share a specific narrative structure focused on mystery and revelation within a community setting. They create a similar feeling of unease and suspense, blending investigation with atmospheric world-building where the setting itself becomes a character.

Dark stories with hopeful endings like The Witches

Stories that journey through heavy darkness but emerge into the light. Fans of The Witches who appreciate its dark themes of witchcraft and trauma but also its ultimately happy ending will find similar movies here. These films balance heavy, sinister atmospheres with a satisfying, hopeful conclusion that provides emotional relief.

  • sinister
  • atmospheric
  • anxious
  • unsettling
  • cathartic
  • hopeful
  • Tone: dark, hopeful
  • Pacing: steady
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative pattern involves a classic good-versus-evil struggle where the forces of darkness seem overwhelmingly powerful for much of the story. The protagonists face grave danger and emotional trials, but through perseverance or a climactic confrontation, they achieve a definitive victory, restoring order and hope.

Why they belong together: These films are grouped by their unique emotional arc: they allow the audience to experience intense fear and anxiety within a dark framework, but provide the catharsis of a positive resolution. This specific mix of high intensity, dark tone, and happy ending creates a distinct and satisfying viewing experience.

If you liked this

Movies Like The Witches

Similar movies to The Witches: the same genre, themes or kind of story. Each one comes with its own plot summary, timeline and ending explained.

Browse all movie summaries

Every angle

The Witches (1967) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about The Witches in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

Coming soon on iOS and Android

The Plot Explained Movie Summary App

Plot summaries, endings explained and timelines on your phone. Catch up on any movie in minutes, save your favorites and never miss a twist again.

Be the first to know when we launch. Your email stays private, always.

Learn more about the app