The Virgin Spring

The Virgin Spring

Year: 1960

Runtime: 90 mins

Language: Swedish

Director: Ingmar Bergman

DramaHistoryIntense violence and sexual transgressionFaith and religionHumanity and the world around us

Devout Christians Töre and Märeta send their only daughter Karin and foster daughter Ingeri to deliver candles to a distant church. In the woods they encounter savage goat herders; Karin is raped and murdered while Ingeri hides. The killers later find refuge at the parents’ farmhouse, prompting Töre to exact terrible, vicious revenge.

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Timeline & Setting – The Virgin Spring (1960)

Explore the full timeline and setting of The Virgin Spring (1960). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

Medieval period (Middle Ages)

The narrative takes place in a time when Christian institutions dominate social life and small rural communities cluster around estates and churches. Life revolves around landowners, church tasks, and long horseback journeys between hubs of activity. The setting reflects a society grappling with faith, violence, and justice within a tightly knit, hierarchical order.

Location

Medieval Sweden

Set in medieval Sweden, the story unfolds across a forested landscape and a winding journey from a prosperous estate toward a parish church. The route passes mills, streams, and pastoral homesteads, emphasizing a rural world where Christian duty and daily life intersect. The secluded countryside heightens the moral stakes of the crime and its aftermath.

🌲 Forested countryside ⛪ Church-centered society 🏰 Rural manor life

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 19:28

Main Characters – The Virgin Spring (1960)

Meet the key characters of The Virgin Spring (1960), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Karin (Birgitta Pettersson)

Karin is Töre's daughter, sent on a day's journey to deliver church candles. She interacts with the herdsmen at a meal, and her fate culminates in rape and murder by the two older men. Her death becomes the catalyst for the family's crisis and a reckoning with faith, justice, and vengeance.

🎭 Drama 💔 Tragedy 👤 Innocence

Ingeri (Gunnel Lindblom)

Ingeri accompanies Karin and is pregnant with an out-of-wedlock child, secretly worshiping Odin. She experiences fear when confronted by the one-eyed man and later witnesses the assault from a distance. She reveals the rape and murder to Töre and confesses jealous feelings that influenced her wishes, revealing a complex moral state.

🤰 Pregnancy 🕯️ Faith 😨 Fear

Töre (Max von Sydow)

Töre is a prosperous Christian patriarch who seeks justice for Karin's death. He vows to build a church at the site of the tragedy and ultimately murders the two older men and the boy involved. The siege of rage gives way to grief and prayer as he confronts the inexplicable nature of suffering.

⚖️ Justice 🙏 Faith 🔪 Violence

Märeta (Birgitta Valberg)

Märeta is Karin's mother who senses something is wrong when the trio returns and later leads the household in seeking the truth. Her suspicion drives the investigation and frames the emotional core of the family’s response. She mourns Karin and participates in the collective search for answers.

👩 Motherhood 🕵️ Suspicion 💔 Grief

Simon (Oscar Ljung)

Simon is the boy among the trio who reacts with guilt after the murder. He is left with Karin's body for a time and struggles with the horror of what happened, attempting to bury the evidence before fleeing with the others. His turmoil highlights the psychological cost of violence.

😔 Guilt 🧒 Youth 🌀 Trauma

Thin Herdsman (Axel Düberg)

One of the older herdsmen who commits the rape and murder of Karin. His culpability is central to the community's moral crisis and Töre's subsequent violent retribution. He becomes a symbol of brutal impunity in the story.

⚔️ Violence 💀 Crime

Mute Herdsman (Tor Isedal)

The other older herdsman involved in the assault and murder of Karin. His actions contribute to the unraveling of the village's moral order and the cycle of vengeance that follows. He embodies the darker consequences of unchecked desire.

⚔️ Violence 🗡️ Crime

Frida (Gudrun Brost)

Frida is Töre's wife who witnesses the unfolding horror with horror and restraint. Her presence frames the domestic dimension of the tragedy and the shock within the family. Her reaction mirrors the communal devastation caused by Karin's death.

👩‍💼 Family 😨 Shock

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 19:28

Major Themes – The Virgin Spring (1960)

Explore the central themes of The Virgin Spring (1960), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

⚖️ Faith and Vengeance

The film pits religious faith against the impulse for personal retribution. Töre's vow to avenge Karin's death clashes with the idea of divine mercy, driving a chain of violent actions. Ingeri's conflicting beliefs and Karin's fate probe whether justice can be achieved through vengeance or reconciliation.

🌿 Nature as Witness

The forest, the stream, and the spring become silent witnesses to the tragedy and its consequences. The landscape isolates the characters and concentrates moral urgency on every action. The eventual emergence of a spring at Karin's resting place hints at renewal amid catastrophe.

🕯️ Innocence and Guilt

Karin embodies innocence caught in a brutal act, while the younger Simon and the older herdsmen carry burdens of guilt and complicity. Ingeri's jealousy and hidden desires add complexity to the moral calculus. The narrative continually shifts between innocence lost and the weight of conscience.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 19:28

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The Virgin Spring Summary

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The Virgin Spring Summary

The Virgin Spring Timeline

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The Virgin Spring Timeline

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