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The First Men in the Moon (2010) movie poster

Plot Summary

The First Men in the Moon (2010) Plot Summary Explained

Release, runtime and language
2010 · 90 mins · English
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Directed by
Damon Thomas
Starring
Mark Gatiss, Richard Rosson, Philip Jackson, Rory Kinnear, Reece Shearsmith, Julia Deakin

Mark Gatiss adapts H. G. Wells’s classic in a tale set in July 1969 as the world watches the Apollo landing. A young boy befriends 90‑year‑old Julius Bedford, who claims he reached the Moon in 1909 with the eccentric Professor Cavor, and together they uncovered a terrifying secret hidden deep beneath the Moon’s seemingly barren surface.

On this page (5)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 What happens: full plot
  3. 3 Plot questions answered
  4. 4 Movie threads
  5. 5 Every angle
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Full plot summary · contains spoilers

What Happens in The First Men in the Moon: Full Plot Summary

The whole story of The First Men in the Moon (2010) explained, from the opening scene to the final frame: every key event, every twist and what it all adds up to. Read it as a quick recap before the sequel, to check a scene you missed, or to finally understand what really happened.

In July 1969, 90-year-old Julius Bedford, Rory Kinnear, tells young Jim Alex Riddell the story of the first voyage to the Moon in 1909. He recalls meeting Professor Arthur Cavor Mark Gatiss in Apuldram, where Cavor has invented Cavorite, a substance that blocks gravity. Together they dream of turning a bold discovery into profit, building a cast-iron sphere that could carry them both to the Moon and back.

When they reach the lunar surface, they quickly learn that the Moon’s atmosphere is not what they expected—the oxygen is frozen into the ground and only released in direct sunlight, a detail that hints at the Moon’s strange, inhospitable nature. The explorers are captured with nets and taken underground by the Moon’s inhabitants. Upon revival, they are fed and try to communicate with the locals, but their efforts fail. A tense moment follows as they are prodded toward the edge of a lunar abyss, a threatening sign of the unfamiliar dangers that surround them.

Bedford’s greater strength leads to a devastating mistake: he unintentionally kills several Selenites. The two men split up, with Cavor staying behind to buy Bedford time to escape. Bedford navigates a maze of tunnels and eventually stumbles upon their spacecraft, which the Selenites had moved underground during the captivity. He climbs aboard and activates the controls, narrowly avoiding a disastrous collision with the Sun before a long journey ends with a seaside landing near West Wittering. His hope of rescuing Cavor falters when a passer-by named Chessocks Lee Ingleby climbs aboard and, with the hatch open, inadvertently launches into space.

Back on the Moon, Cavor remains a prisoner but makes use of his time to teach the Selenites English and some of humanity’s history, and he reveals the formula for Cavorite. The Selenites, warned by what they’ve learned about humankind’s warlike tendencies, decide to strike first, planning to use Cavorite to mount a pre-emptive attack with spacecraft similar to the one that brought Cavor and Bedford from Earth. In a desperate gambit, Cavor communicates his intentions to Bedford via Morse code and, later, releases all the Cavorite the Selenites have produced. The sudden release frees the Moon’s trapped atmosphere, causing it to escape into space and leave the lunar surface rendered a barren wasteland.

The desolate Moon is finally revealed as the Apollo era dawns, with the lunar landscape noted by the Apollo 11 astronauts. A lone Selenite watches the Earth spacecraft from a distance, a quiet, haunting image that lingers after the lights of history move on.

Last updated: November 22, 2025 at 15:59

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Plot questions answered

The First Men in the Moon Plot Explained: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask most about The First Men in the Moon (2010): what happens in the confusing scenes, why the characters do what they do, the twists, hidden details and what the ending means. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Why did Bedford accidentally kill the Selenites?

Bedford's greater strength led to a deadly mistake during a tense moment when the Selenites prodded him and Cavor toward the edge of a lunar abyss. Fearing they were about to be killed, Bedford panicked and violently resisted, unintentionally killing several Selenites before the two men decided to split up to improve their chances of escape.

Foreshadowing: Earlier in the film, the explorers are captured with nets and fed, but then suddenly prodded toward the abyss without explanation, creating the tension that leads to Bedford's fatal reaction.

  • bedford
  • selenites
  • kill
  • accident
  • lunar abyss
Q2

Why did Cavor stay behind on the Moon?

Cavor chose to remain captive to buy Bedford time to escape. With Bedford's greater strength having already caused the deaths of several Selenites, Cavor realized they would need a distraction to improve Bedford's chances of reaching the spacecraft. By staying behind, Cavor kept the Selenites occupied while Bedford fled through the tunnels.

Foreshadowing: The decision to split up occurs immediately after Bedford's violent outburst, when the two men recognize their situation has become untenable.

  • cavor
  • bedford
  • stay behind
  • capture
  • escape
Q3

How did Cavorite work?

Cavorite was a substance invented by Professor Arthur Cavor that could block gravity. When applied to a surface, it prevented gravitational pull from passing through, allowing objects coated with it to float. The explorers built a cast-iron sphere coated with Cavorite, which enabled them to travel to the Moon and return without conventional propulsion.

Foreshadowing: Bedford meets Cavor specifically because he has invented this revolutionary gravity-blocking substance, which becomes the entire basis for their lunar expedition.

  • cavorite
  • gravity
  • cavor
  • invention
  • sphere
Q4

Why did the Selenites decide to attack Earth?

While captive, Cavor taught the Selenites English and shared parts of human history. Through this education, the Selenites learned about humanity's warlike nature and history of violence and conflict. Fearing that humans would eventually pose a threat, the Selenites decided to mount a pre-emptive strike using Cavorite to build their own spacecraft for an invasion of Earth.

Foreshadowing: Cavor's well-intentioned effort to communicate and educate the Selenites directly leads to this catastrophic miscalculation about human nature.

  • selenites
  • attack
  • earth
  • cavorite
  • pre-emptive
Q5

Why did Cavor release all the Cavorite?

Cavor released all the Cavorite the Selenites had produced as a desperate gambit to prevent their planned invasion of Earth. He communicated his intentions to Bedford via Morse code and then released the Cavorite, which triggered the Moon's trapped atmosphere to escape into space. This destroyed the Selenites' civilization and the Moon's habitability, but also prevented the pre-emptive attack that would have targeted Earth.

Foreshadowing: Earlier, Cavor tries to warn Bedford via Morse code, indicating he has formulated a plan to stop the Selenites.

  • cavor
  • cavorite
  • release
  • atmosphere
  • prevent attack
Q6

Why is the Moon barren when Apollo 11 arrives?

The Moon became a barren wasteland because Cavor's release of all the Cavorite caused the Moon's trapped atmosphere, frozen into the soil and only released in direct sunlight, to escape into space. The Selenites had lived underground in this thin but breathable atmosphere. Once it drained away, the lunar surface was rendered completely uninhabitable, explaining why the Apollo 11 astronauts find a desolate landscape.

Foreshadowing: The film establishes early on that the Moon's oxygen is frozen in the ground and only released by sunlight, hinting at how easily this atmosphere could be lost.

  • moon
  • barren
  • atmosphere
  • apollo 11
  • cavorite
Q7

Why did Chessocks accidentally launch into space?

After Bedford landed near West Wittering, he hoped to mount a rescue mission for Cavor. However, when a passer-by named Chessocks climbed aboard the sphere through an open hatch out of curiosity, the hatch remained open as Bedford attempted to prepare for launch. This caused the spacecraft to accidentally launch into space with Chessocks inside, immediately foiling Bedford's plan to rescue Cavor.

Foreshadowing: Bedford returns to Earth with the hope of rescuing Cavor, but the narrative introduces Chessocks climbing aboard as an unexpected complication.

  • chessocks
  • launch
  • space
  • accident
  • rescue
Q8

What happened to Cavor after Bedford escaped?

Cavor remained a prisoner on the Moon after Bedford escaped. During his captivity, he taught the Selenites English and some of humanity's history, and eventually revealed the formula for Cavorite. His final act was releasing all the Cavorite to prevent the Selenites' invasion, which destroyed the Moon's atmosphere. He likely died when the Moon became uninhabitable, as there is no indication he escaped.

Foreshadowing: The film never shows Cavor returning to Earth, and his Morse code communications suggest he remained trapped until his final desperate act.

  • cavor
  • prisoner
  • death
  • selenites
  • cavorite
Q9

Why did Cavor teach the Selenites English and human history?

As a prisoner, Cavor used his time productively to attempt communication and build rapport with his captors. He taught the Selenites English and shared aspects of human history and culture, likely hoping to find common ground or secure his release. However, this well-intentioned education backfired catastrophically, as the Selenites concluded from humanity's violent history that humans were a threat requiring pre-emptive action.

Foreshadowing: This tragic irony is established when the Selenites decide to attack Earth specifically because of what Cavor taught them about human warfare.

  • cavor
  • teach
  • selenites
  • english
  • history
Q10

Why is Julius Bedford telling this story in 1969?

In July 1969, 90-year-old Julius Bedford tells the story to a young boy named Jim while the world watches the Apollo 11 landing. The framing establishes Bedford as the sole surviving witness to the real first Moon voyage in 1909, a journey that predated humanity's official first Moon landing by six decades. His tale carries a melancholic, regretful tone as he reflects on his role in the events that led to the Moon's destruction.

Foreshadowing: The opening scene establishes the 1969 framing, with Bedford recounting his legend to a young listener as history repeats with Apollo 11.

  • julius bedford
  • 1969
  • apollo 11
  • story
  • framing
Q11

What did the Selenites look like?

The Selenites were the Moon's subterranean inhabitants who captured Bedford and Cavor upon landing. They lived underground in tunnels beneath the lunar surface, where they had developed a civilization in the thin but breathable atmosphere that existed there. The film depicts them as human-like but distinct, and they wore what appeared to be work coverings, suggesting a structured society.

Foreshadowing: The summary establishes that the Moon has inhabitants when the explorers are captured with nets and taken underground.

  • selenites
  • appearance
  • moon inhabitants
  • underground
Q12

Why did the Moon have oxygen if it appeared barren?

The Moon's oxygen was not in a gaseous atmosphere but was frozen into the ground, only released in direct sunlight. This created a thin atmosphere near the surface when the Sun hit the Moon, but it was trapped and limited. The Selenites lived underground where this released oxygen could accumulate, making the surface appear barren while life thrived beneath. When Cavorite was released, this trapped atmosphere escaped into space, leaving the Moon completely lifeless.

Foreshadowing: The early scene of discovering the oxygen atmosphere frozen in the soil directly sets up the mechanism for the Moon's later destruction.

  • oxygen
  • atmosphere
  • frozen
  • moon
  • selenites

Movie threads

More Movies Like The First Men in the Moon, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes The First Men in the Moon tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Retro-futurist melancholy like in The First Men in the Moon

Stories where the wonder of discovery is shadowed by loss and regret. Explore movies like The First Men in the Moon that combine nostalgic sci-fi settings with a somber, reflective tone. These stories often feature melancholic adventures where technological wonder is tempered by themes of regret and the haunting consequences of human curiosity, perfect for viewers seeking thoughtful, bittersweet science fiction.

  • melancholic
  • nostalgic
  • haunting
  • reflective
  • adventurous
  • thoughtful
  • Tone: melancholic, reflective, haunting
  • Pacing: steady, deliberate
Why these movies?

The story pattern: These narratives often follow characters who achieve a grand discovery, only to be confronted with its dark or tragic implications. The journey is typically one of initial awe giving way to moral quandary and poignant reflection, leading to an ending that is more contemplative than celebratory.

Why they belong together: They are grouped by their unique fusion of adventurous sci-fi concepts with a fundamentally melancholic and thoughtful tone. The pacing is often steady, allowing for both wonder and dread to build, creating a viewing experience that is intellectually stimulating and emotionally resonant.

First contact with terrifying consequences like in The First Men in the Moon

Alien encounters where the real threat is human fear and hubris. If you liked the tense, claustrophobic alien encounter in The First Men in the Moon, discover similar sci-fi thrillers. These films focus on the dangerous fallout of first contact, where survival hinges on difficult choices and the story explores disturbing themes of hubris and unintended genocide.

  • tense
  • claustrophobic
  • disturbing
  • haunting
  • survival
  • regret
  • Tone: tense, bleak, claustrophobic
  • Pacing: steady, building to intense sequences
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative pattern involves a journey of discovery that quickly turns into a life-or-death trap. Initial curiosity leads to imprisonment or a standoff, forcing characters to make brutal decisions for survival. The conflict is often driven by a tragic misunderstanding or the characters' own flaws, resulting in a resolution that carries a heavy moral weight.

Why they belong together: These movies share a specific subversion of the first contact trope, emphasizing tension, claustrophobia, and the psychological toll of survival. They are united by a steady pacing that builds dread, a medium-to-high intensity during captivity sequences, and themes that explore the dark side of exploration.

Every angle

The First Men in the Moon (2010) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about The First Men in the Moon in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

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