Parasakthi

Parasakthi

Year: 1952

Runtime: 188 mins

Language: Tamil

Directors: R. Krishnan, S. Panju

Drama

Set against World II, the film follows three brothers torn apart by the conflict while their sister Kalyani, newly widowed and impoverished, struggles to survive. Each sibling confronts severe hardship and social injustice, their lives intersecting in a dramatic courtroom trial that reveals the era’s brutal truths and ultimately brings the family back together.

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Timeline & Setting – Parasakthi (1952)

Explore the full timeline and setting of Parasakthi (1952). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

1942

The events unfold in 1942, during World War II, when Japanese bombardments disrupt supply lines and travel. The war forces families to split and endure scarcity, shaping the characters' desperate choices. Civilian life is strained as ports and cities face constant danger, heightening social tensions. The period provides a backdrop for the film’s critique of society and its inequalities.

Location

Rangoon, Burma, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, Madras, Tamil Nadu, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu

The story begins in Rangoon, Burma, a wartime hub for the three brothers. It then moves to Madurai, Tamil Nadu, where family ties are tested by poverty and tragedy. Madras (now Chennai) and Tiruchirappalli feature as backdrops for key events, including court proceedings and the search for a vanished sister. The settings juxtapose colonial-era cities with the harsh realities of war-time India.

🏙️ War-torn 🧭 Migration 🗺️ Port towns

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:57

Main Characters – Parasakthi (1952)

Meet the key characters of Parasakthi (1952), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Chandrasekaran (S. V. Sahasranamam)

The eldest brother who becomes a judge in India. He embodies duty and integrity, and his courtroom role catalyzes the unveiling of societal ills. His recognition of his sister’s hardship and his moral stance anchor the film’s emotional and ethical arc.

🎯 Duty ⚖️ Justice 🏛️ Family

Gnanasekaran (S. S. Rajendran)

A brother who endures loss—loses a leg in the turmoil—and channels his hardship into charitable work by forming an association for beggars. His perspective highlights social reform and compassion for the vulnerable.

🧭 Compassion 🎗️ Beggars reform 🕊️ Hope

Gunasekaran (Sivaji Ganesan)

The youngest brother who spirals into poverty, feigns insanity, and moves through the story as both a victim and a protector. His dramatic defense in court becomes a rallying moment against societal neglect and oppression.

🧡 Brotherhood ⚔️ Protector 🌀 Resilience

Kalyani (Sriranjani)

The sister who endures pregnancy and destitution after her brothers are absent. Her desperate acts and eventual recognition by her brothers form the emotional core of the drama and its critique of social judgment.

🌧️ Suffering 👶 Mother 💪 Endurance

Vimala (Pandari Bai)

A wealthy woman who offers help and becomes a linchpin for reform. Her support stabilizes Gunasekaran at a crucial moment and she helps to bring the family together, signaling a move toward social welfare.

💎 Charity 👐 Patronage 🏛️ Influence

Narayana Pillai (V. K. Ramasamy)

A powerful figure who exploits vulnerability, attempting to molest Kalyani. His arc highlights the predatory social dynamics the protagonists confront on their path to justice and reform.

💼 Exploitation 🗝️ Power 🚫 Morality

Venu (T. K. Ramachandran)

A wandering man who nearly harms Kalyani, representing the peril faced by vulnerable women in a volatile social environment. His presence underscores the threats that the siblings must navigate.

👤 Stranger danger 🌀 Risk 🗝️ Nightlife

Manickampillai (Doraiswamy)

The patriarchal figure who raises the children and dies in shock after learning of his daughter’s plight. His death marks a turning point that intensifies the family’s resolve to seek justice and protect one another.

👪 Patriarchy 🕯️ Sacrifice 🗺️ Legacy

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:57

Major Themes – Parasakthi (1952)

Explore the central themes of Parasakthi (1952), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

⚖️ Justice

The court scene reframes social norms by allowing Kalyani to tell her truth and Chandrasekaran to confront the systemic ills surrounding infanticide and poverty. Gunasekaran’s defense exposes the broader failures of society that push individuals toward desperate acts. The narrative uses legal drama to argue for compassion, reform, and accountability within a flawed system.

🧭 Poverty & Resilience

The film tracks how destitution reshapes lives—from Kalyani’s collapse into street vending to Gunasekaran’s feigned madness as a survival strategy. It highlights the ingenuity and grit people summon to survive when institutions fail them. Through acts of solidarity, the characters gradually rebuild a path toward dignity and hope.

👪 Family & Reunion

Family bonds drive the plot, with siblings separated by war and circumstance yet drawn back together by shared hardship. The narrative culminates in reconciliation, when misunderstandings are resolved and the family unites to inaugurate a welfare home for orphans. The theme emphasizes loyalty and collective responsibility as catalysts for social betterment.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:57

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