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First They Killed My Father (2017) movie poster

Characters & Themes

First They Killed My Father (2017) Characters, Setting & Themes Explained

Release, runtime and language
2017 · 136 min · Khmer
Echo score 82
JustWatch #18,564 13
Starring
Heng Dara, Horm Chhora, Khoun Sothea, Mun Kimhak, Oun Srey Neang, Phoeung Kompheak
Budget
$24M

During Cambodia's horrific Khmer Rouge regime, a young girl experiences unimaginable trauma. Based on Loung Ung’s memoir, the film depicts her desperate struggle for survival from age five to nine. She and her family are torn apart, facing the brutal realities of war, forced labor, and the devastating effects of genocide as they fight to stay alive.

On this page (9)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 Characters explained (6)
  3. 3 Where & when it takes place
  4. 4 Themes & meaning (3)
  5. 5 Character & meaning questions
  6. 6 The book behind the movie
  7. 7 Movie threads
  8. 8 Movies like First They Killed My Father
  9. 9 Every angle

Where to watch

Where to Watch First They Killed My Father (2017)

Where can you watch First They Killed My Father? Stream, rent or buy it in the US, including on Netflix and Netflix Standard: current JustWatch availability with up-to-date prices.

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6 main characters · contains spoilers

First They Killed My Father Characters Explained: Who Is Who

The main characters of First They Killed My Father (2017), heroes and villains: what drives them, how they change over the course of the story and what each of them reveals about the film's bigger ideas.

  • Loung Ung

    played by Sareum Srey Moch

    Loung Ung, at just five years old, embodies the resilience and innocence of a child caught in the turmoil of war. Throughout the film, she navigates the brutal realities imposed by the Khmer Rouge, witnessing unimaginable loss and violence. As she evolves from a child to a young soldier, Loung's character reflects strength and vulnerability in the face of adversity.

    • 👧 Hunger
    • 💪 Resilience
    • 🎖️ Survivor
  • Pa Ung

    played by Phoeung Kompheak

    Pa Ung, Loung's devoted father, represents a figure of hope and strength for his family amidst the chaos of regime change. His determination to protect his loved ones illustrates the sacrifices made in the name of family and survival. His ultimate fate is emblematic of the tragic losses endured during the Khmer Rouge era.

    • 👨‍👧 Family
    • 🛡️ Protector
  • Keav

    played by Oun Srey Neang

    Keav, Loung's beloved sister, embodies youthful innocence and the bond of sisterhood. Her tragic journey and heartbreaking fate serve as a stark reminder of the horrific impact of war on families. Keav's story resonates as one of many lost to the brutality of the Khmer Rouge regime.

    • 👧 Loss
    • 💔 Family
  • Kim

    played by Mun Kimhak

    Kim, one of Loung's brothers, plays a crucial role in her struggle for survival. His bravery and resilience reflect the spirit of family unity in times of despair. His experiences in different camps highlight the senseless violence children were subjected to during the chaos.

    • 👦 Resilience
    • 🏃‍♂️ Escape
  • Ma

    played by Sveng Socheata

    Ma, Loung's mother, represents the unconditional love and strength of a parent. Her nurturing nature is tested as she navigates the perilous conditions imposed by the Khmer Rouge, all while seeking to protect her children. The film poignantly shows the lengths to which she goes to keep her family together.

    • 👩‍👦‍👦 Family
    • 💖 Love
  • Chou

    played by Run Malyna

    Chou is one of Loung's brothers, illustrating the sibling bond in the face of adversity. He partners with Loung in their desperate attempts to survive and evade capture by the Khmer Rouge. Together, they experience the trauma of war, highlighting the importance of familial support amidst horror.

    • 👦 Sibling Bond
    • ⚔️ Fighter

Last updated: October 22, 2024 at 21:39

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Setting

Where and When Does First They Killed My Father Take Place?

The setting of First They Killed My Father (2017): the year and time period, the places and locations, and how they shape the characters, the mood and the tension of the story.

Time period

1975

The events of 1975 marked a devastating chapter in Cambodian history, with the rise of the Khmer Rouge leading to the Cambodian genocide. The year is characterized by political turmoil, social upheaval, and widespread violence as the regime sought to transform the country through brutal measures. This period profoundly affected countless lives, as families were torn apart and subjected to unspeakable horrors.

Location

Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, is steeped in history and resilience. In the film, it serves as a focal point during the takeover by the Khmer Rouge, representing a place of conflict and heartache as families are forced from their homes amidst the chaos of war. The story unfolds against the backdrop of the labor camps that embodied the regime's oppressive control over the Cambodian people.

  • 🏴‍☠️ War
  • 🏝️ Refuge

Last updated: October 22, 2024 at 21:39

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3 major themes

First They Killed My Father Meaning: Themes & Message Explained

What is First They Killed My Father (2017) really about? The emotional, social and philosophical themes the film keeps returning to, its symbolism and the message beneath the surface.

  • Loss

    The theme of loss permeates the narrative, capturing the heart-wrenching experiences of Loung and her family as they are ripped apart by war. The film poignantly portrays the emotional turmoil of losing loved ones, navigating separation, and grappling with the grief of not knowing their fates. This deeply felt theme resonates as the characters fight to survive amidst the tragedies surrounding them.

  • Survival

    Survival serves as a central theme throughout the movie, highlighting the lengths to which individuals will go to protect themselves and their loved ones during times of extreme adversity. Loung’s journey embodies the struggle for survival against the backdrop of war, as she must adapt, endure hardships, and confront the trauma inflicted by the Khmer Rouge. This theme reflects the fight for life and hope even in the darkest of times.

  • Childhood Lost

    The film deeply explores the theme of childhood lost, as Loung is thrust into the grim realities of war at a tender age. The story underscores the impact of conflict on children, stealing their innocence and forcing them into roles they are not prepared to fulfill. It highlights the tragic transformation of Loung from a carefree child to a soldier, showcasing how war disrupts the natural course of youth.

Last updated: October 22, 2024 at 21:39

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Character & theme questions

First They Killed My Father Characters & Meaning: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask about First They Killed My Father (2017): who the characters really are, their relationships, what the symbols mean, where it takes place and what the movie is really about. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Where does the movie take place?

The film is set primarily in Phnom Penh, the capital of Cambodia, and later in the labor camps scattered across the countryside. These locations represent the brutal transformation of everyday Cambodian life under the Khmer Rouge regime, where families were forcibly displaced from urban homes and sent to work in rural camps.

  • phnom penh
  • cambodia
  • setting
  • locations
  • khmer rouge
  • camps
Q2

What year is the movie set in?

The story takes place in 1975, the year the Khmer Rouge seized power in Cambodia. This was the beginning of one of the most devastating periods in Cambodian history, as the regime began its radical transformation of society that would lead to the genocide of millions.

  • 1975
  • time period
  • khmer rouge
  • cambodian genocide
  • 1970s
Q3

What are the main themes explored in the movie?

The film centers on three interconnected themes: loss, survival, and childhood lost. Loss captures the devastating separation of families and the grief of not knowing the fates of loved ones. Survival illustrates the extreme measures people take to stay alive under oppressive regime conditions. Childhood lost examines how war steals innocence from young children, forcing them into adult roles far too soon.

  • themes
  • loss
  • survival
  • childhood lost
  • family
  • war trauma
Q4

Who is the main character Loung Ung?

Loung Ung is a five-year-old Cambodian girl whose true name is Sareum Srey Moch. She is the protagonist of the film, which follows her journey through the Khmer Rouge regime from ages five to nine. The story depicts her transformation from a carefree child to a young soldier, showcasing both her resilience and the profound vulnerability of a child enduring unimaginable trauma.

  • loung ung
  • protagonist
  • main character
  • child
  • soldier
Q5

Who are Loung's parents in the film?

Loung's father Pa Ung, played by Phoeung Kompheak, is a devoted family man determined to protect his loved ones during the regime change. Her mother Ma, played by Sveng Socheata, represents unconditional parental love and strength, doing everything in her power to keep her children together and safe. Both characters illustrate the desperate sacrifices parents made for their families during this period.

  • pa ung
  • ma
  • parents
  • family
  • loung's mother
  • loung's father
Q6

What does the 'Childhood Lost' theme represent?

The Childhood Lost theme illustrates how the Khmer Rouge regime stole innocence from young children by forcing them into adult roles. Loung transitions from a carefree five-year-old to a soldier, witnessing violence and death that no child should experience. The theme highlights the tragic disruption of normal youth development caused by war and political violence.

  • childhood lost
  • innocence
  • war children
  • soldier
  • trauma
Q7

How does the film depict survival during the Khmer Rouge regime?

Survival is portrayed as a constant battle against starvation, forced labor, and execution. The film shows how children like Loung had to adapt quickly to brutal conditions, learning to conceal emotions, work relentlessly, and make impossible choices to stay alive. The theme emphasizes that survival during this era required both physical endurance and psychological strength.

  • survival
  • khmer rouge
  • labor camps
  • starvation
  • adaptation
Q8

Who are Loung's siblings and what roles do they play?

Loung has several siblings who each play distinct roles in her survival story. Her sister Keav, played by Oun Srey Neang, represents youthful innocence and the bond of sisterhood. Her brothers Kim and Chou illustrate the sibling unity needed to endure adversity. Together, these relationships highlight how family bonds were both a source of strength and additional heartbreak during the regime.

  • keav
  • kim
  • chou
  • siblings
  • brother
  • sister
  • family bonds
Q9

Why is Phnom Penh important to the movie's setting?

Phnom Penh serves as the starting point where the Ung family lives before the Khmer Rouge takeover. The city's fall represents the violent disruption of normal Cambodian life, as families are forcibly evacuated from their homes amid war chaos. This location grounds the story in real Cambodian history and represents the loss of homeland and security.

  • phnom penh
  • capital
  • evacuation
  • home
  • family home
Q10

What was the Khmer Rouge regime known for?

The Khmer Rouge regime, led by Pol Pot, attempted to create an agrarian communist society by evacuating cities and forcing populations into labor camps. The regime's brutal policies led to the Cambodian genocide, resulting in the deaths of approximately 2 million people through execution, starvation, and forced labor. The film unflinchingly depicts these atrocities through a child's perspective.

  • khmer rouge
  • pol pot
  • regime
  • genocide
  • cambodia
  • labor camps

Movie threads

More Movies Like First They Killed My Father, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes First They Killed My Father tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Films about childhood in war like First They Killed My Father

Powerful stories of political terror seen through a child's innocent eyes. If you were moved by the child's-eye view of the Khmer Rouge in First They Killed My Father, explore more movies like it. This collection features powerful historical dramas and survival stories where young protagonists endure political terror, family separation, and the trauma of war, offering a uniquely poignant perspective on devastating events.

  • traumatic
  • somber
  • desperate
  • haunting
  • heart-wrenching
  • oppressive
  • Tone: bleak, traumatic, somber
  • Pacing: steady, methodical
Why these movies?

The story pattern: Stories in this thread are typically chronological journeys following a child as their world is shattered by political forces beyond their control. The narrative arc is often one of survival, marked by traumatic events, loss of family, and a forced maturation. The emotional journey is defined by the contrast between a child's simple understanding and the incomprehensible cruelty they witness.

Why they belong together: Movies are grouped here because they share the specific narrative device of using a child's perspective to explore historical trauma. This creates a distinct emotional tone—one of innocence lost and profound sorrow—that resonates across different settings and conflicts, making the vast scale of tragedy feel intimately personal.

Bleak survival dramas like First They Killed My Father

Grim narratives of endurance in the face of systematic oppression and terror. For viewers seeking movies with a similar feel of desperate survival like First They Killed My Father. This section highlights films characterized by a bleak tone, high emotional intensity, and narratives of individuals or groups fighting to stay alive against genocidal regimes, extreme environments, or inescapable dystopian societies.

  • bleak
  • grim
  • desperate
  • oppressive
  • harrowing
  • traumatic
  • Tone: bleak, grim, somber
  • Pacing: steady, relentless
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative pattern involves protagonists being stripped of their identity and safety, then forced into a relentless fight for existence. The plot is a series of escalating hardships with minimal respite, focusing on the daily grind of survival under a brutal authority. Endings are often bittersweet or bleak, emphasizing the immense cost of enduring rather than a clear victory.

Why they belong together: These films are united by their uncompromisingly bleak atmosphere, high emotional intensity, and a central theme of existential survival. They share a steady, grim pacing that methodically builds a sense of inescapable dread and a tone that is deeply somber and traumatic, creating a cohesive viewing experience for those seeking emotionally heavy stories.

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Every angle

First They Killed My Father (2017) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

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