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DAU. Degeneration (2020) movie poster

Characters & Themes

DAU. Degeneration (2020) Characters, Setting & Themes Explained

Release, runtime and language
2020 · 369 mins · Russian
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Directed by
Ilya Khrzhanovsky, Ilya Permyakov
Starring
Marina Abramović, Romeo Castellucci, Alina Alekseeva, Zoya Popova, Nikolay Voronov, Victoria Skitskaya

A clandestine Soviet Institute engages in disturbing scientific and occult experiments, attempting to create the ideal human being through trials on animals and people. Amidst the unethical research, a corrupt KGB general and his staff ignore the director's scandalous affairs and the scientists’ debauched behavior. The situation escalates when an extremist right-wing group infiltrates the laboratory disguised as test subjects. Their mission: to purge the institute's decaying elements and potentially dismantle the world of secretive Soviet science.

On this page (7)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 Characters explained (4)
  3. 3 Where & when it takes place
  4. 4 Themes & meaning (3)
  5. 5 Character & meaning questions
  6. 6 Movie threads
  7. 7 Every angle
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4 main characters · contains spoilers

DAU. Degeneration Characters Explained: Who Is Who

The main characters of DAU. Degeneration (2020), heroes and villains: what drives them, how they change over the course of the story and what each of them reveals about the film's bigger ideas.

  • Vladimir Azhippo

    KGB general who becomes the institute’s director, enforcing a strict, authoritarian regime. He clamps down on the old permissive culture, uses surveillance to exert control, and orchestrates a violent purge to restore discipline. His leadership embodies the political intrusion into scientific work and the ruthless means used to enforce conformity.

    • 🛡️ authoritarian
    • 🔒 coercive
    • 🗺️ political
  • Alexey Blinov

    Head of the Experimental Department, a driven and pragmatic figure navigating a climate of crackdown. He balances scientific ambition with institutional pressure, often caught in the crossfire of power struggles and ethical debates. His stance reflects the tensions between rigorous inquiry and imposed limits.

    • 🧪 scientist
    • 🧭 leadership
    • 🗡️ ambition
  • Dmitry Kaledin

    Head of the Theoretical Department, an intellectual who must steer the department amid political pressure. He grapples with the direction of theory-driven research while contending with competing ambitions and the risk of ideological intrusion. His perspective highlights the strain between abstract inquiry and state demands.

    • 🧠 theoretician
    • 🧭 power
    • 🧪 ethics
  • Maxim Martsinkevich

    Head of the Experimental Group, who must reckon with the purge’s consequences on the research community. He both contends with political interference and defends the ethos of fearless exploration under pressure. His role underscores the human cost of institutional upheaval.

    • 🧬 researcher
    • 🧭 risk
    • 🛡️ resilience

Last updated: February 18, 2026 at 22:59

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Setting

Where and When Does DAU. Degeneration Take Place?

The setting of DAU. Degeneration (2020): the year and time period, the places and locations, and how they shape the characters, the mood and the tension of the story.

Time period

1966–1968

The events unfold during the mid-to-late 1960s in the Soviet Union, a period of intensified state oversight and shifting cultural norms. The climate blends Cold War paranoia with a crackdown on dissent and perceived degeneracy. Western influences begin to seep in through music, ideas, and youth culture, challenging the old regime's strict order.

Location

Secret Soviet scientific institute

Hidden within the Soviet system, the institute exists as a secluded, decaying facility devoted to controversial experiments. The place hums with quiet but unsettling activity, where animals, humans, and even infants are used to push the boundaries of knowledge. Its atmosphere of surveillance and secrecy reflects the era's tension between scientific ambition and political control.

  • 🔬 Secret institute
  • 🧭 Cold War era
  • 🧪 Experimental research

Last updated: February 18, 2026 at 22:59

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3 major themes

DAU. Degeneration Meaning: Themes & Message Explained

What is DAU. Degeneration (2020) really about? The emotional, social and philosophical themes the film keeps returning to, its symbolism and the message beneath the surface.

  • Ethics

    The film centers on the moral cost of pushing scientific boundaries. It questions whether curiosity justifies the means, especially when experiments involve vulnerable subjects. The crackdown exposes how power can distort research priorities and erase ethical safeguards. The tension between discovery and responsibility drives the narrative.

  • Power and Control

    Authority tightens its grip as the KGB-led purge reshapes the institute. Surveillance, coercive discipline, and political loyalty trump open inquiry, turning the facility into a battleground of competing agendas. Internal leaders clash over methods, ethics, and the direction of research under a regime of fear. The result is a destabilized scholarly community under state dominance.

  • Dissent and Change

    Younger staff push back by embracing Western influences and new ideas, signaling a cultural shift within the institute. The clash between old regime permissiveness and new order sparks personal and professional risk. Dissent becomes a catalyst for upheaval, even as it invites harsh penalties. The narrative examines whether resistance can alter the course of a tightly controlled institution.

Last updated: February 18, 2026 at 22:59

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Character & theme questions

DAU. Degeneration Characters & Meaning: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask about DAU. Degeneration (2020): who the characters really are, their relationships, what the symbols mean, where it takes place and what the movie is really about. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Where is the story set?

The film takes place in a secret Soviet scientific institute hidden within the Soviet system. This secluded, decaying facility is devoted to controversial experiments, operating under an atmosphere of surveillance and secrecy typical of the Cold War era.

  • soviet institute
  • secret facility
  • setting
  • cold war location
Q2

When does the movie take place?

The events unfold during the mid-to-late 1960s, specifically 1966–1968, in the Soviet Union. This period was characterized by intensified state oversight, Cold War paranoia, and a crackdown on dissent and perceived degeneracy.

  • 1960s
  • soviet era
  • time period
  • cold war
  • 1966-1968
Q3

What are the main themes explored?

The film explores three interconnected themes: the ethical cost of pushing scientific boundaries when experiments involve vulnerable subjects; power and control as the KGB-led purge turns the institute into a battleground of competing agendas; and dissent and change as younger staff embrace Western influences, challenging the old regime's order.

  • ethics
  • power
  • control
  • dissent
  • themes
  • scientific hubris
Q4

How does the movie address scientific ethics?

The film questions whether scientific curiosity justifies unethical means, especially when experiments involve animals and humans. It shows how power distorts research priorities and erases ethical safeguards, depicting the tension between discovery and responsibility.

  • scientific ethics
  • experiments
  • moral cost
  • research ethics
Q5

What role does power and control play in the story?

Authority tightens its grip as the KGB enforces loyalty over open inquiry. Surveillance and coercive discipline replace scientific freedom, turning the facility into a battleground where competing agendas clash under a regime of fear, resulting in a destabilized scholarly community.

  • kgb
  • power
  • control
  • surveillance
  • political loyalty
  • purge
Q6

How is dissent and change portrayed?

Younger staff push back by embracing Western influences and new ideas, creating a cultural shift within the institute. This clash between old regime permissiveness and new order sparks personal and professional risk, examining whether resistance can alter a tightly controlled institution's course.

  • dissent
  • western influences
  • cultural shift
  • resistance
  • younger staff
Q7

Who is Vladimir Azhippo?

Vladimir Azhippo is a KGB general who becomes the institute's director, enforcing a strict authoritarian regime. He clamps down on the old permissive culture, uses surveillance to exert control, and orchestrates a violent purge to restore discipline, embodying political intrusion into scientific work.

  • vladimir azhippo
  • kgb general
  • director
  • authoritarian
  • purge
Q8

Who is Alexey Blinov?

Alexey Blinov is the Head of the Experimental Department, a driven and pragmatic figure navigating the climate of crackdown. He balances scientific ambition with institutional pressure, often caught in the crossfire of power struggles and ethical debates.

  • alexey blinov
  • experimental department
  • scientist
  • pragmatic
Q9

Who is Dmitry Kaledin?

Dmitry Kaledin is the Head of the Theoretical Department, an intellectual who must steer his department amid political pressure. He grapples with maintaining theory-driven research while contending with competing ambitions and ideological intrusion.

  • dmitry kaledin
  • theoretical department
  • intellectual
  • scientific theory
Q10

Who is Maxim Martsinkevich?

Maxin Martsinkevich is the Head of the Experimental Group who must reckon with the purge's consequences on the research community. He contends with political interference while defending the ethos of fearless exploration, highlighting the human cost of institutional upheaval.

  • maxim martsinkevich
  • experimental group
  • research community
  • political interference
Q11

What kind of experiments were conducted at the institute?

The institute engaged in disturbing scientific and occult experiments attempting to create the ideal human being. The facility used animals, humans, and even infants in trials that pushed the boundaries of knowledge, reflecting the era's tension between scientific ambition and ethical limits.

  • experiments
  • scientific research
  • human experiments
  • occult
  • ideal human
Q12

What was the atmosphere like at the institute?

The institute hummed with quiet but unsettling activity, characterized by surveillance and secrecy. The atmosphere reflected the era's tension between scientific ambition and political control, creating a tense environment where unethical research thrived under the guise of state secrecy.

  • atmosphere
  • surveillance
  • secrecy
  • tension
  • cold war facility

Movie threads

More Movies Like DAU. Degeneration, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes DAU. Degeneration tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Institutional Horror and Moral Decay like in DAU. Degeneration

Stories of oppressive systems and the brutal rot that grows within them. If you were fascinated by the oppressive atmosphere and ethical collapse of DAU. Degeneration, this thread finds other movies about similar morally corrupt institutions. These films share a focus on psychological dread, state control, and the brutal consequences of unchecked power.

  • oppressive
  • claustrophobic
  • brutal
  • decaying
  • unsettling
  • sinister
  • Tone: bleak, sinister, unsettling
  • Pacing: variable, atmospheric build to chaotic finale
Why these movies?

The story pattern: Narratives in this thread typically follow the unraveling of a controlled environment. An organization dedicated to a lofty—or sinister—ideal slowly reveals its moral bankruptcy, often through the eyes of those trapped inside. The story builds tension through psychological manipulation and escalating unethical acts, culminating in a violent or systemic purge that offers no redemption.

Why they belong together: These films are grouped by their shared atmosphere of oppressive control and thematic focus on institutional decay. They use similar narrative tools: claustrophobic settings, morally ambiguous or corrupt authority figures, and a pervasive sense of dread that questions the very foundations of the systems they depict.

Movies about Ideological Chaos like DAU. Degeneration

When extremist beliefs violently dismantle a fragile, corrupt world. For viewers captivated by the violent purge and extremist themes in DAU. Degeneration, this thread explores similar films about ideological collapse. Discover stories where radical groups infiltrate and dismantle corrupt systems, leading to fast-paced, chaotic, and emotionally heavy finales.

  • anxious
  • brutal
  • chaotic
  • unsettling
  • extremist
  • purge
  • Tone: bleak, anxious, brutal
  • Pacing: slow build, explosive finale
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative pattern involves an infiltration narrative. A group holding extremist views enters a compromised system with the goal of cleansing it. The pacing often shifts dramatically, starting with a slow-burn establishment of the setting's corruption before erupting into a fast-paced, violent confrontation that leaves the future uncertain and the cost immense.

Why they belong together: These films share a core narrative of ideological conflict leading to systemic collapse. They are united by a mix of high intensity, variable pacing that accelerates into chaos, and a profoundly bleak tone that explores the destructive power of fanaticism, whether from the state or its opposition.

Every angle

DAU. Degeneration (2020) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about DAU. Degeneration in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

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