Alexander the Great

Alexander the Great

Year: 1956

Runtime: 136 mins

Language: English

Director: Robert Rossen

DramaWarHistoryAdventureEpic history and literature

A sweeping historical epic set in the 4th‑century BC, following Alexander of Greece as he leads his army across the known world, driven by the conviction that Hellenic culture will enlighten conquered peoples. Son of the fierce Macedonian ruler Philip, Alexander’s brief but meteoric career is portrayed with grand battles, political intrigue and the relentless pursuit of glory.

Warning: spoilers below!

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Timeline – Alexander the Great (1956)

Trace every key event in Alexander the Great (1956) with our detailed, chronological timeline. Perfect for unpacking nonlinear stories, spotting hidden connections, and understanding how each scene builds toward the film’s climax. Whether you're revisiting or decoding for the first time, this timeline gives you the full picture.

1

Demosthenes pushes war against Philip II

The Greek orator Demosthenes begins to advocate war against Philip II, urging Athens and its allies to resist Macedonian expansion. His speeches shape the political climate and set the stage for a broader Greek conflict with Philip's rising power.

Late 4th century BC Athens, Greece
2

Philip II campaigns to subdue Olynthus

Philip II leads a campaign to subdue the city of Olynthus, tightening Macedon’s grip on Greece. His moves signal growing ambition to dominate Greece and threaten Persian plans.

circa 349–348 BC Olynthus, Greece
3

Olympias bears Alexander; Philip suspects infidelity

Olympias bearing a son she proclaims divine sparks anger in Philip II, who suspects adultery. The king fears challenges to his succession while Olympias insists the child holds a godly destiny.

356 BC Macedon
4

Aristotle teaches Alexander at Mieza

Alexander studies history, mathematics, logic and more under Aristotle in Mieza, absorbing a broad education. He proclaims that a short life with glory is preferable to a long life of obscurity, foreshadowing his ambitions.

late 340s BC Mieza, Macedon
5

Alexander placed as regent in Pella

Philip II sends Alexander to the Macedonian capital Pella to rule as regent while he leads campaigns elsewhere. The arrangement allows the young heir to govern independently and begin shaping his authority.

338 BC Pella, Macedon
6

Battle of Chaeronea and Macedonian dominance

Alexander joins Philip in campaigns and fights at Chaeronea, a decisive Macedonian victory. In its aftermath, he demands that Greek city-states never bear arms against Pella and contribute troops for Persia.

338 BC Chaeronea, Greece
7

Philip divorces Olympias; Eurydice becomes queen

Philip II divorces Olympias for alleged unfaithfulness and marries Eurydice, creating a rift with Alexander. The court rivals worry over Alexander’s succession as questions about legitimacy rise.

336 BC Macedon
8

Philip is assassinated; Pausanias killed; Eurydice dies

Pausanias assassinates Philip after a public slight toward Alexander. Alexander kills Pausanias on the spot; Eurydice dies in circumstances arranged to look like suicide, and Olympias has Caranus killed, intensifying a royal feud.

336 BC Pella, Macedon
9

Alexander consolidates power and exiles Memnon

Alexander claims the throne and consolidates his hold over Macedon, suppressing rivals. Memnon is exiled for not pledging loyalty, and Alexander proclaims that the Treaty of Corinth remains in place.

336–335 BC Macedon
10

Alexander begins Asia campaign; Granicus clash

Alexander departs from Macedon to conquer Asia, starting with campaigns in Asia Minor. Persian lords prepare to meet him at the Granicus River, where Alexander wins a decisive victory.

334 BC Granicus River, Asia Minor
11

Gordian Knot resolved

In Phrygia, Alexander faces the Gordian Knot and cuts it with his sword, signaling a bold and decisive approach to future challenges.

333 BC Gordium, Phrygia
12

Omen, Darius flees, Roxane and impaled regicides

Before the Babylon campaign, Alexander interprets a lunar eclipse as a sign of Persian eclipse under Macedonian rule. Darius flees to the Caspian Gates to rebuild, but is killed; Darius’s will asks Alexander to marry Roxane to unite their worlds, and Alexander orders Persian regicides to be impaled.

331–330 BC Babylon / Caspian Gates
13

Babylon revelry and divine claims

During a drunken revelry in Babylon, Alexander proclaims himself the son of a god and declares the world under his control, declaring bold plans for further conquests. His reputation soars, but the mood hints at the moral and political costs of his empire-building.

324–323 BC Babylon
14

Cleitus slain; India campaign and deathbed

Arrogance peaks when Alexander kills his close friend Cleitus during a drunken argument in Babylon. He later returns from his Indian campaign, marries Roxane at Susa, falls ill, and on his deathbed whispers that he will leave his empire to the strongest.

328–323 BC Babylon / Susa

Last Updated: October 05, 2025 at 11:32

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Alexander the Great Summary

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Characters, Settings & Themes in Alexander the Great

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