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Plot Summary

Waiting for the Barbarians (2020) Plot Summary Explained

Release, runtime and language
2020 · 112 min · English
Echo score 56
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Directed by
Ciro Guerra
Starring
Greta Scacchi, David Dencik, Robert Pattinson, Mark Rylance, Johnny Depp, Harry Melling

In a remote frontier settlement, a seasoned Magistrate looks forward to a peaceful retirement from his duties along the border. His expectations are disrupted by the arrival of a shrewd Colonel, who brings unsettling news and unsettling actions. The Magistrate is then compelled to examine the oppressive nature of the empire he serves and question his own values as he witnesses the consequences of its power.

On this page (6)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 What happens: full plot
  3. 3 Plot questions answered
  4. 4 The book behind the movie
  5. 5 Movie threads
  6. 6 Every angle
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Full plot summary · contains spoilers

What Happens in Waiting for the Barbarians: Full Plot Summary

The whole story of Waiting for the Barbarians (2020) explained, from the opening scene to the final frame: every key event, every twist and what it all adds up to. Read it as a quick recap before the sequel, to check a scene you missed, or to finally understand what really happened.

In the harsh landscapes of an unnamed Empire's desert frontier, the position of The Magistrate is marked by a fragile peace, meticulously maintained through years of diplomatic skill. However, this precarious balance is shattered by the arrival of Colonel Joll, a figure shrouded in mystery and malice, whose actions are driven by a calculated agenda emanating from the Empire's core. As tensions rise, The Magistrate struggles to appease Colonel Joll, only to find his efforts rebuffed as the Colonel remains steadfast in his brutal pursuit for the so-called truth— resorting to cruelty that targets an innocent man and his nephew, falsely accused of sheep rustling.

The Magistrate is left bewildered by Colonel Joll's ruthless tactics, which escalate to the horrifying spectacle of a tortured nephew being forced back to his tribe. The repercussions are dire; a number of women and elderly men are unjustly taken as "prisoners of war." Following Colonel Joll's departure, The Magistrate is compelled to promptly release these captives, sending them back to their loved ones.

Months later, a stark reminder of these brutalities manifests in the form of a former prisoner, now reduced to begging on the streets. This woman, bearing the scars of her torture—two broken ankles and an invisible trauma—embodies the cruelty of the Empire. In an act of compassion, The Magistrate provides her with food, shelter, and medical care, but some soldiers misinterpret his kindness, believing he harbors lustful intentions and wishes to keep her as a concubine. As The Magistrate learns of her tragic history, which includes the loss of her father, she ultimately decides to return to her people, and he respects her choice.

In a desperate attempt to reconcile with the nomads wronged by Colonel Joll's actions, The Magistrate embarks on a treacherous journey through the unforgiving desert mountains. Although he initially faces hostility from the tribesmen, his good deeds and reputation as a just leader afford him mercy, allowing him to escape severe consequences.

Upon his return, he discovers that Officer Mandel, Colonel Joll's ruthless subordinate, has taken command of the fort. Without warning, The Magistrate finds himself arrested on charges of treason, stripped of his official position, and forced to contend with the devastating fallout of Colonel Joll's schemes and the Empire's dark complicity.

As The Magistrate emerges from this ordeal, he encounters brutality from Mandel's soldiers while attempting to support those suffering under their rule. Despite his efforts to mitigate their suffering, he is met with violence, leaving him bewildered and exposed. He is hauled in for questioning, accused of treason due to his association with the nomadic girl, an absurdity that leads to a public shaming where his home and belongings are callously seized by the authorities. Meanwhile, Colonel Joll sets out with a formidable military force, intent on annihilating the mountain nomads.

In the wake of these horrifying events, The Magistrate becomes a mere shadow of his former self. Disheveled and destitute, he faces rejection from his own people until a former servant shows him a sliver of compassion, offering food and shelter amidst the chaos.

The ramifications of Colonel Joll's military crusade manifest as the disparate nomadic tribes unite, forming a formidable "barbarian" army against their oppressors. A somber procession unfolds, showcasing the mutilated body of one of Colonel Joll's men being brought to the fort, leading Officer Mandel to evacuate hastily with his troops. As the remaining soldiers decide to scatter, they commit horrific acts of violence against the townspeople.

Later, Colonel Joll returns, apparently with only a handful of survivors. The Magistrate, now deeply fractured, encounters the Colonel in his coach, appearing detached from the grim reality they face. Their departure is marred by skirmishes, where they are met with these rocks from the local populace.

Wandering through the ravaged town, The Magistrate witnesses an unsettling sight: boys playing at sentry duty next to scarecrow soldiers positioned at the fort's entrance. In his mind, he is drawn back to thoughts of the nomadic girl, who now traverses the vast desert. Suddenly disrupted by a distant rumble, a shadowy figure emerges, accompanied by a rising cloud of dust—a harbinger of a large army of nomadic warriors, poised to descend upon the town and reclaim their strength.

Last updated: November 19, 2024 at 16:58

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Plot questions answered

Waiting for the Barbarians Plot Explained: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask most about Waiting for the Barbarians (2020): what happens in the confusing scenes, why the characters do what they do, the twists, hidden details and what the ending means. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Why does Colonel Joll come to the frontier settlement?

Colonel Joll arrives from the Empire's core with a calculated agenda to impose control over the frontier. Unlike the Magistrate who maintained peace through diplomacy, Joll is determined to find so-called 'truth' about perceived threats, using brutal methods. His true motive appears to be demonstrating imperial power and provoking a conflict that justifies military action, regardless of actual guilt.

Foreshadowing: The fragile peace the Magistrate maintained is described as something the Empire views as weakness.

  • colonel joll
  • empire
  • frontier
  • military
  • power
Q2

Why does Colonel Joll torture the innocent man and his nephew?

Joll tortures an innocent man and his nephew under false accusations of sheep rustling. He resorts to extreme cruelty not to extract real information, but to demonstrate the Empire's willingness to use violence. The torture serves as a warning to the local population and a way for Joll to justify his harsh rule. The nephew is horrifically tortured and forced back to his tribe as a message of intimidation.

Foreshadowing: Joll's arrival is described as bringing 'unsettling actions' before any violence begins.

  • torture
  • nephew
  • colonel joll
  • cruelty
  • intimidation
Q3

Why does the Magistrate release the prisoners taken by Colonel Joll?

After Colonel Joll departs, the Magistrate feels compelled to release the women and elderly men who were unjustly captured as 'prisoners of war.' This act reflects his moral conscience and his role as a just leader. He arranges for their safe return to their families, trying to repair some of the damage caused by Joll's brutality, though the community's trauma remains.

Foreshadowing: The Magistrate is described as someone who maintained peace through diplomatic skill, suggesting he values humane governance.

  • prisoners
  • magistrate
  • release
  • colonel joll
Q4

Why is the Magistrate arrested for treason?

Upon returning from his journey to reconcile with the nomads, the Magistrate discovers Officer Mandel has taken command. He is arrested on absurd charges of treason, primarily because of his association with the nomadic girl he helped. The real reason appears to be that his compassionate actions and attempts at reconciliation threaten the new military leadership's agenda. He is stripped of his position and publicly shamed.

Foreshadowing: The Magistrate's kind treatment of the nomadic woman is noted as being misinterpreted by soldiers.

  • arrest
  • treason
  • magistrate
  • officer mandel
  • false charges
Q5

Why does the nomadic woman return to her people instead of staying with the Magistrate?

The woman, who was tortured and had her father killed, initially accepts the Magistrate's help, food, shelter, and medical care. However, after sharing her tragic history with him, she chooses to return to her people. The Magistrate respects her decision, understanding that her place is with her tribe, not in the fort under suspicious circumstances. Her return represents a reclaiming of her identity and loyalty.

Foreshadowing: The woman bears both physical scars (broken ankles) and invisible trauma from her ordeal.

  • nomadic woman
  • tribe
  • magistrate
  • return
  • trauma
Q6

What causes the nomadic tribes to unite into a barbarian army?

The devastating consequences of Colonel Joll's military campaign, his brutal torture, wrongful captures, and apparent intentions to annihilate the mountain nomads, force the previously scattered tribes to unite against their common oppressor. The Empire's cruelty becomes the catalyst for collective resistance, transforming disparate groups into a formidable army determined to reclaim their homeland.

Foreshadowing: The tribes initially show hostility toward the Magistrate but grant him mercy due to his reputation as a just leader.

  • barbarian army
  • tribes
  • unity
  • colonel joll
  • resistance
Q7

What happens to Colonel Joll's military expedition?

Colonel Joll leads a formidable military force into the mountains intending to annihilate the nomads, but the campaign fails catastrophically. He returns with only a handful of survivors, his army decimated. The nomadic tribes, now united, have dealt the Empire's forces a devastating blow. The body of one of Joll's mutilated men is brought to the fort as proof of this defeat.

Foreshadowing: The tribes unite specifically in response to Joll's campaign of destruction.

  • colonel joll
  • military
  • defeat
  • survivors
  • nomads
Q8

What happens to the Magistrate by the end of the movie?

The Magistrate becomes a shadow of his former self, disheveled, destitute, and rejected by his own people. Even after being released, he is unable to escape the chaos; his home and belongings have been seized. A former servant shows him compassion by providing food and shelter. The town descends into violence as the remaining soldiers scatter, and the Magistrate wanders through the devastation, haunted by his memories and the impending arrival of the nomadic army.

Foreshadowing: The narrative describes his descent as a 'straightforward descent into despair' with no redemption.

  • magistrate
  • downfall
  • destitution
  • end
  • despair
Q9

What is the significance of the children playing at soldier duty?

As the Magistrate wanders through the ravaged town, he sees boys playing at sentry duty next to scarecrow soldiers at the fort's entrance. This chilling scene represents how the pervasive conflict has infected the next generation. The children mimic the soldiers they see, demonstrating the lasting psychological impact of war on the community and the normalization of violence.

Foreshadowing: This scene occurs after the soldiers commit horrific acts of violence against the townspeople.

  • children
  • soldiers
  • town
  • play
  • psychological impact
Q10

What does the final scene imply about the town's fate?

The movie ends with the Magistrate hearing a distant rumble and seeing a shadowy figure emerge with a rising cloud of dust, a large army of nomadic warriors approaching. This signals the nomads' return in force to reclaim their homeland. The Magistrate, now broken and alone, witnesses the culmination of the conflict his empire created, with the town about to face the consequences of the Empire's brutality.

Foreshadowing: The tribes have united into a formidable army specifically to oppose the Empire's oppression.

  • ending
  • nomadic army
  • town
  • reclaim
  • fate

Movie threads

More Movies Like Waiting for the Barbarians, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes Waiting for the Barbarians tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Movies about moral conscience under tyranny like Waiting for the Barbarians

Stories of individuals confronting the brutal reality of the power they serve. If you liked the moral conflict in Waiting for the Barbarians, explore these similar films. This list features slow-burning, heavy dramas where characters grapple with their role in an oppressive system, leading to profound existential crises and bleak outcomes.

  • oppressive
  • moral dilemma
  • somber
  • tense
  • isolated
  • existential
  • Tone: bleak, tense, somber
  • Pacing: slow, deliberate, atmospheric
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative typically centers on a protagonist, often an official or insider, who witnesses the cruelty of the institution they are part of. This triggers a crisis of conscience, but their attempts at resistance or atonement are futile against the overwhelming force of the system, resulting in a personal and often bleak downfall.

Why they belong together: These movies are grouped by their shared focus on the internal collapse of a character's morality when faced with institutional evil. They share a slow, deliberate pacing that emphasizes psychological tension, a bleak and oppressive tone, and a heavy emotional weight derived from themes of injustice and complicity.

Atmospheric movies with isolated settings like Waiting for the Barbarians

Cinematic journeys into remote, harsh settings where civilization's fragility is exposed. Fans of the desolate, tense atmosphere in Waiting for the Barbarians will appreciate these selections. These movies use remote, oppressive settings to explore themes of power, morality, and human fragility, creating a similarly heavy and unsettling viewing experience.

  • isolated
  • desolate
  • unsettling
  • atmospheric
  • claustrophobic
  • harsh
  • Tone: bleak, unsettling, melancholic
  • Pacing: slow, atmospheric build
Why these movies?

The story pattern: Stories in this thread unfold in confined or remote locations—frontier outposts, isolated compounds, or barren landscapes. The narrative tension arises from both external threats and the internal psychological decay of characters trapped in these spaces, leading to a pervasive sense of doom and existential crisis.

Why they belong together: These films share a powerful, atmospheric vibe defined by a sense of place. They utilize slow pacing to build a palpable mood of unease and isolation, coupled with high intensity derived from psychological tension and themes of brutality or survival. The overall experience is one of profound bleakness and heaviness.

Every angle

Waiting for the Barbarians (2020) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about Waiting for the Barbarians in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

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