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Plot Summary

Things to Come (2016) Plot Summary Explained

Release, runtime and language
2016 · 102 min · French
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Directed by
Mia Hansen-Løve

Following a painful divorce, Nathalie, a respected philosophy professor, finds her life irrevocably changed. As her marriage crumbles and her children leave home, she’s forced to re-evaluate her career and her sense of self. Embracing a newfound freedom, she navigates the complexities of aging, family, and personal identity while confronting the unexpected turns life can take.

On this page (5)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 What happens: full plot
  3. 3 Plot questions answered
  4. 4 Movie threads
  5. 5 Every angle
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Full plot summary · contains spoilers

What Happens in Things to Come: Full Plot Summary

The whole story of Things to Come (2016) explained, from the opening scene to the final frame: every key event, every twist and what it all adds up to. Read it as a quick recap before the sequel, to check a scene you missed, or to finally understand what really happened.

In the year 1940, businessman John Cabal finds himself in a precarious situation in Everytown, a city in southern England, as the ominous news of impending war overshadows the festive spirit of Christmas Day. His friend Harding shares in his apprehensions, while another guest, the ever-optimistic Pippa Passworthy, holds onto the belief that war will either be avoided or, if it occurs, will lead to remarkable technological advancements. However, that very night, the tranquility is shattered by an aerial bombing raid, igniting a global war against an unnamed enemy.

As the conflict escalates, Cabal takes to the skies as a Royal Air Force pilot, displaying remarkable bravery. His heroism even leads him to attempt a rescue of an enemy pilot he has shot down. The war stretches into the 1960s, dragging humanity into a dark age where the original reasons for the conflict become a distant memory. Cities lie in ruins, economies falter due to hyperinflation, and technological progress stagnates. The situation worsens with a pestilence dubbed "wandering sickness," unleashed through bombing, forcing victims into a zombie-like state before ultimately claiming their lives. This plague devastates the human population, decimating half of humanity and leaving little governance intact.

By 1970, a ruthless warlord named Rudolf, also known as the "Boss," claims dominion over what remains of Everytown. Having eradicated the pestilence through execution, he initiates another conflict against the “hill people” of the Floss Valley for essential resources to fuel his motley collection of pre-war biplanes.

On May Day of the same year, an impressive new monoplane lands in Everytown, captivating the inhabitants who have long been deprived of fresh aircraft. Out steps the now elderly John Cabal, announcing the formation of an organization called "Wings Over the World," composed of the last surviving engineers and mechanics, who are determined to end the cycle of war and reinstate civilization across Iraq and beyond. When Cabal invites the Boss to join his noble cause, he is met with immediate hostility, as the Boss captures him, compelling him to fix his outdated aircraft.

With Cabal's secret assistance, the Boss's discontented mechanic, Gordon, reaches out to Wings Over the World. Soon, enormous flying wing aircraft hover over Everytown, releasing a "Gas of Peace" that knocks the populace unconscious. When they awaken, it’s to discover the reign of the Boss has ended due to a fatal reaction to the gas, paving the way for Cabal to assure them of a brighter future with Wings Over the World steering towards progress and harmony.

Under Cabal's leadership, civilization is swiftly revitalized, achieving even greater heights by 2036. Now inhabitants enjoy life in modern underground cities, including a newly established Everytown, fully committing to peace and scientific advancement. Yet, the harmony is disrupted by sculptor Theotocopulos, who stirs the masses to seek a pause from relentless progress, particularly as they anticipate the first manned flight around the Moon. Faced with potential destruction of the launch vehicle, Oswald Cabal, John Cabal's grandson and the current leader, must expedite the mission.

The astronauts on this momentous journey include Oswald's daughter Catherine and fellow scientist Maurice Passworthy. As the mission unfolds and the projectile ascends to become a mere glowing speck in the night sky, Cabal engages in a profound discussion with Passworthy's concerned father regarding the nature of human advancement.

In response to Passworthy's anxious prediction that humanity may never find peace, Cabal asserts that the choice is clear: > "All the universe or nothingness? Which shall it be, Passworthy? Which shall it be?"

Last updated: November 16, 2024 at 18:24

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Plot questions answered

Things to Come Plot Explained: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask most about Things to Come (2016): what happens in the confusing scenes, why the characters do what they do, the twists, hidden details and what the ending means. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Why does John Cabal try to rescue the enemy pilot he just shot down?

Cabal attempts to rescue the downed enemy pilot because he recognizes the humanity beneath the conflict. Despite being at war, his act of saving the opposing pilot demonstrates his belief in compassion and moral complexity, even during wartime violence. This decision foreshadows his later role as a unifier who seeks to end conflict rather than perpetuate it.

Foreshadowing: Earlier in the Christmas scene, Cabal and his friends discuss the dread of impending war, establishing his thoughtful nature before combat begins.

  • john cabal
  • rescue
  • enemy pilot
  • royal air force
  • compassion
  • war
Q2

What causes the dark age and technological regression after the war?

The prolonged war stretches into the 1960s, causing cities to crumble, economies to collapse through hyperinflation, and technological progress to stall completely. The original reasons for the conflict become forgotten as society loses the resources and stability needed to maintain advancement. This creates a feedback loop where destruction prevents recovery.

Foreshadowing: The tense Christmas discussion about impending war establishes that the conflict will be devastating and long-lasting.

  • dark age
  • technological regression
  • war
  • hyperinflation
  • collapse
  • 1960s
Q3

What is the wandering sickness and how does it spread?

The wandering sickness is a devastating plague unleashed through aerial bombing, sending victims into a zombie-like state before ultimately killing them. This pestilence claims half of humanity and leaves little governance intact, compounding the suffering from the ongoing war. The Boss eventually eliminates it through mass executions of the afflicted.

Foreshadowing: The bombing raid that starts the war also introduces this biological weapon, connecting the initial violence to later catastrophe.

  • wandering sickness
  • plague
  • bombing
  • pestilence
  • boss
  • execution
Q4

Who is the Boss (Rudolf) that takes control of Everytown?

By 1970, Rudolf, known as the 'Boss,' becomes a ruthless warlord who claims dominion over the ruins of Everytown. He consolidates power by executing those afflicted with the wandering sickness and rules through fear. He maintains a collection of pre-war biplanes and wages war against the hill people of Floss Valley to obtain resources for his aircraft.

Foreshadowing: The timeline shows society has collapsed completely by 1970, creating the power vacuum that allows a warlord to rise.

  • boss
  • rudolf
  • warlord
  • everytown
  • biplanes
  • floss valley
Q5

How does Wings Over the World defeat the Boss?

With secret help from Gordon, a discontented mechanic, Cabal's organization deploys large flying wing aircraft that release a 'Gas of Peace' over Everytown. The gas knocks everyone unconscious. When they awaken, they discover the Boss has died from a fatal reaction to the gas, ending his tyrannical rule without further violence.

Foreshadowing: Gordon's discontent is hinted at when he assists Cabal secretly, suggesting internal resistance to the Boss's rule.

  • wings over world
  • gas of peace
  • boss
  • gordon
  • flying wing
  • everytown
Q6

What is the Gas of Peace and why doesn't it harm the citizens?

The Gas of Peace is a chemical weapon developed by Wings Over the World designed to incapacitate rather than kill. While it renders the population unconscious temporarily, it proves fatal only to the Boss, likely due to an unknown reaction specific to him. This allows the organization to remove the tyrant without widespread bloodshed.

Foreshadowing: Cabal's earlier attempt to rescue an enemy pilot demonstrates his preference for peaceful solutions over killing.

  • gas of peace
  • incapacitate
  • boss
  • wings over world
  • peaceful resolution
Q7

Why does Theotocopulos oppose the Moon mission in 2036?

Sculptor Theotocopulos incites unrest among the citizens, arguing for a pause in relentless progress, particularly regarding the dangerous first manned flight around the Moon. He represents those who fear that technological advancement comes at too great a human cost and that humanity should appreciate what they've achieved rather than risk destruction for further progress.

Foreshadowing: Theotocopulos appears only in the advanced society of 2036, suggesting his concerns emerge from living in a world already fully rebuilt.

  • theotocopulos
  • moon mission
  • protest
  • progress
  • oswald cabal
  • catherine
Q8

Why does Oswald Cabal have to expedite the Moon mission?

Oswald Cabal must expedite the mission because Theotocopulos has stirred the masses to potentially destroy the launch vehicle. Rather than risk losing this historic achievement to opposition, Oswald decides to launch immediately, entrusting the mission to his daughter Catherine and scientist Maurice Passworthy.

Foreshadowing: Theotocopulos's growing influence creates urgency, directly threatening the culmination of decades of human progress.

  • oswald cabal
  • moon mission
  • catherine
  • maurice passworthy
  • launch
  • theotocopulos
Q9

What does Cabal mean by 'All the universe or nothingness?'

In the final exchange, Cabal responds to Passworthy's fear that humanity may never find peace by asserting that humanity must choose between continued progress and existential failure. The quote encapsulates the film's central theme: humanity's survival depends on relentless advancement into the unknown, rejecting complacency and stagnation.

Foreshadowing: This philosophical stance echoes Cabal's entire journey from wartime pilot to civilization's rebuilders.

  • universe
  • nothingness
  • progress
  • peace
  • oswald cabal
  • philosophy
  • humanity
Q10

What is Pippa Passworthy's role in the Christmas 1940 scene?

Pippa Passworthy serves as the eternal optimist during the Christmas gathering, believing either that war will be avoided entirely or that if war comes, it will lead to remarkable technological advancements. Her hopeful outlook contrasts sharply with the dread expressed by Cabal and Harding, representing the naive optimism that will be shattered by the bombing that same night.

Foreshadowing: Pippa's optimism proves partially justified, while war does occur, it eventually leads to technological renewal through Wings Over the World.

  • pippa passworthy
  • optimism
  • christmas
  • war
  • technology
  • 1940
Q11

How does civilization recover so quickly by 2036?

Under John Cabal's leadership, Wings Over the World mobilizes the last surviving engineers and mechanics to systematically rebuild civilization. They establish modern underground cities including a new Everytown, focusing on peace and scientific advancement. The organization operates across Iraq and beyond, using centralized scientific knowledge to rapidly restore technology and society.

Foreshadowing: Cabal's statement on May Day 1970 about ending the cycle of war and reinstating civilization outlines this exact vision.

  • 2036
  • civilization
  • underground cities
  • progress
  • science
  • wings over world
  • iraq

Movie threads

More Movies Like Things to Come, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes Things to Come tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Professionals rebuilding after collapse like in Things to Come

Professionals facing personal collapse and forced to rebuild their identity from scratch. Find movies similar to Things to Come that focus on characters experiencing a late-life crisis. If you liked the story of Nathalie rebuilding her life after her divorce, you'll appreciate these dramas about personal reinvention, intellectual turmoil, and the search for new meaning.

  • anxious
  • reflective
  • solemn
  • hopeful
  • introspective
  • melancholic
  • Tone: tense, reflective, somber
  • Pacing: steady, character-driven
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative pattern begins with a stable, often intellectually-driven life that is fractured by a major personal event. The protagonist then navigates a period of intense disorientation and grief, gradually moving from a place of loss toward a complex, often ambiguous, form of liberation and self-discovery, without tidy resolutions.

Why they belong together: Movies in this thread are grouped by their shared focus on the internal crisis of a high-achieving individual, the heavy emotional weight of starting over, and a tone that blends tense realism with moments of reflective hope. They share a character-driven pacing that feels urgent yet deeply personal.

Solemn character-driven dramas like Things to Come

Intensely personal stories where emotion is the primary driver of a fast-paced narrative. Discover movies with a similar feel to Things to Come. If you appreciated its fast-paced, emotionally heavy exploration of one woman's life, you'll find more solemn character studies here that grapple with identity, family, and change with similar intensity and narrative drive.

  • solemn
  • heavy
  • tense
  • anxious
  • introspective
  • realistic
  • Tone: solemn, tense, realistic
  • Pacing: fast, emotionally driven
Why these movies?

The story pattern: Stories unfold through the lens of a single character's emotional journey, where external plot points serve primarily to trigger internal growth or crisis. The narrative moves quickly through pivotal life stages or events, maintaining a high level of emotional stakes and culminating in an ending that feels earned but often ambiguous, reflecting the complexity of life.

Why they belong together: These films are connected by their solemn mood, heavy emotional weight, and a pacing that feels fast because it's packed with meaningful personal developments. They share a tense, realistic tone and focus deeply on the protagonist's psychological state above all else.

Every angle

Things to Come (2016) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about Things to Come in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

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