Joy

Joy

Year: 2024

Runtime: 1 h 55 m

Language: english

Echo Score: 70
BiographyDramaHistory

This film portrays three pioneering individuals – a nurse, a scientist, and a surgeon – who face considerable resistance from the church, government, media, and medical community as they strive to achieve the birth of the world's first baby conceived through in vitro fertilization, Louise Joy Brown.

Warning: spoilers below!

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Timeline – Joy (2024)

Trace every key event in Joy (2024) with our detailed, chronological timeline. Perfect for unpacking nonlinear stories, spotting hidden connections, and understanding how each scene builds toward the film’s climax. Whether you're revisiting or decoding for the first time, this timeline gives you the full picture.

1

Jean Purdy hired as lab manager

Nurse Jean Purdy is hired at the University of Cambridge to run the lab, marking the formal start of Edwards and Purdy's collaboration. Dr. Robert Edwards brings her on board to push forward their infertility research, and they begin recruiting Patrick Steptoe to join the team. The trio begins laying out the plan for advancing IVF from the lab toward potential clinical work.

1968 Cambridge, UK
2

Patrick Steptoe joins the project

Famed obstetrician and surgeon Patrick Steptoe agrees to join Edwards and Purdy, forming the core team for the IVF effort. He contributes surgical expertise and a clinical eye to translate lab work into possible treatments for infertility. The partnership solidifies the collaboration that will drive the early IVF research.

1968 Cambridge, UK
3

Funding challenges and long commutes

With limited funding, the team must commute four hours daily to Oldham to run experiments and collect data. The long distances reflect the scarcity of resources and the difficulty of sustaining a groundbreaking project. Despite the strain, they persevere, pushing ahead with animal work while planning for human trials.

1968-1969 Cambridge/Oldham, UK
4

First fertilisation of a human ovum

The team achieves fertilisation of their first human ovum, marking a milestone in their research. They begin to test their approach and refine techniques before attempting clinical trials. Tension and ambition grow as they move closer to real-world applications.

1969 Cambridge, UK
5

Media attention and public scrutiny

News coverage spreads as The Daily Mirror dubs Edwards 'Dr Frankenstein,' reflecting both intrigue and fear surrounding their experiments. The notoriety brings pressure from the media and the public, challenging the researchers' focus. The team tries to balance scientific ambition with public perception.

early 1970 UK
6

Family and religious opposition

Jean's regular churchgoing background creates moral tension when her mother and Reverend Paulson object to 'playing God.' The conflict strains Jean's personal life and her relationship with the community. This external pressure weighs on the team as they press forward.

late 1960s–1970 Cambridge, UK
7

Ethics debate and personal tensions rise

Opponents warn about abnormalities and future creation of humans by scientists. The team experiences strain in personal relationships as colleagues and participants voice concerns. As Jean begins to relate more personally to the participants, the dynamic of the study shifts.

1970-1971 Cambridge, UK
8

MRC funding petition rejected

In early 1971, Edwards and Purdy present their case to the Medical Research Council, but are denied funding. The setback documents the uphill battle for legitimacy and financial support. The team resolves to continue despite the rejection, determined to prove the project's value.

early 1971 London, UK
9

Personal sacrifice and medical disclosure

Jean reveals she suffers from endometriosis, linking her personal stake to the research. Patrick offers to examine her, demonstrating the closeness of the team. Jean declines the second opinion, underscoring the dedication she brings to the work.

early 1971 Cambridge, UK
10

Embryo implantation begins

In early 1973, after another decidedly negative television appearance, the researchers begin implanting embryos in a subset of participants. The initial attempts show varying levels of success and failure as they push toward clinical viability. The team wrestles with the emotional and scientific risks of each trial.

early 1973 Cambridge, UK
11

Pregnancies fail; contamination revealed

By September 1973, all pregnancies have failed. The team tests their materials and discovers contaminated paraffin, which undermines their results and creates internal turmoil. Jean quits the project to care for her dying mother, marking a significant personal turning point.

September 1973 Cambridge, UK
12

Lab shutdown and personal setbacks

A year after the setbacks, Robert shuts down the research lab and Jean contends with the consequences. Arun, a lab assistant who later becomes a new father, reconnects with Jean as she returns to the issue. The period marks a pause but not the end of the dream.

1974 Cambridge, UK
13

Funeral and renewed resolve

Jean's mother dies, and Patrick Steptoe and Matron Muriel attend the funeral. This personal loss fuels Jean's renewed determination to resume the research. The team sees a path forward as Jean re-engages with the project.

1974-1975 Cambridge, UK
14

First successful test tube baby

Following Jean's idea to monitor each woman's natural cycle, the team resumes work and, in the summer of 1978, produces the first 'test tube baby' named Joy. The achievement cements their place in medical history and confirms the viability of IVF.

Summer 1978 Cambridge, UK
15

Jean Purdy’s death and Nobel recognition

The epilogue reveals that Jean Purdy dies of cancer at age 39. It also notes that Robert Edwards is awarded the Nobel Prize in 2010 for their shared IVF work, commemorating Purdy's essential role. The legacy of the trio endures in medical history.

Last Updated: October 09, 2025 at 16:11

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Joy Summary

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Joy Summary

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