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Characters & Themes

Girlfriends (1978) Characters, Setting & Themes Explained

Release, runtime and language
1978 · 86 mins · English
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Directed by
Claudia Weill
Starring
Christopher Guest, Eli Wallach, Kenneth McMillan, Bob Balaban, Amy Wright, Melanie Mayron

A photographer shares an apartment with her best friend. She scrapes by on low‑paying shoots while hoping for a big break. When her roommate announces she’s getting married and moving out, the photographer is left hurt and must learn to navigate life on her own.

On this page (8)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 Characters explained (7)
  3. 3 Where & when it takes place
  4. 4 Themes & meaning (3)
  5. 5 Character & meaning questions
  6. 6 Movie threads
  7. 7 Movies like Girlfriends
  8. 8 Every angle
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7 main characters · contains spoilers

Girlfriends Characters Explained: Who Is Who

The main characters of Girlfriends (1978), heroes and villains: what drives them, how they change over the course of the story and what each of them reveals about the film's bigger ideas.

  • Susan Weinblatt

    played by Melanie Mayron

    A photographer who supports herself through baby pictures, weddings, and bar mitzvahs, she pursues a gallery show and grapples with artistic recognition. She seeks independence and must balance relationships with her career ambitions.

    • 🎨 Artist
    • 💪 Independent
    • 🗽 New Yorker
  • Anne Munroe

    Susan's best friend and aspiring writer who moves out and marries her boyfriend. Their friendship experiences tension from diverging life paths, yet moments of reconciliation reveal their deep bond.

    • 👭 Friendship
    • 📝 Writer
    • 💔 Relationships
  • Martin

    played by Bob Balaban

    Anne's boyfriend who later marries her; he embodies conventional domestic life and serves as a catalyst in Susan's pursuit of independence. He appears at key social moments surrounding Susan's career.

    • 👫 Relationship
    • 🗽 New Yorker
    • 🎭 Social life
  • Rabbi Gold

    played by Eli Wallach

    The rabbi who oversees bar mitzvahs and weddings Susan photographs. She develops a crush and they share a kiss, but their romance is complicated by his wife and son, testing boundaries and commitments.

    • 💍 Romance
    • 🕎 Faith
    • 🔒 Boundaries
  • Eric

    played by Christopher Guest

    Susan's new boyfriend, whom she meets at a house party. Their relationship offers companionship but also friction as she insists on maintaining her own apartment rather than moving in with him.

    • 💖 Romance
    • 🏠 Independence
    • 🎉 Social life
  • Beatrice

    played by Viveca Lindfors

    A member of the social circle surrounding Susan's world, portrayed by Viveca Lindfors. She contributes to the social dynamics and conversations that frame Susan's artistic journey.

    • 💫 Social circle
    • 👩‍🎨 Mentor vibes
  • Carpel

    played by Roderick Cook

    A figure connected to the gallery world who influences the events leading up to Susan's exhibit and her interactions within the art scene.

    • 🎨 Gallery
    • 🗽 New York

Last updated: February 18, 2026 at 23:27

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Setting

Where and When Does Girlfriends Take Place?

The setting of Girlfriends (1978): the year and time period, the places and locations, and how they shape the characters, the mood and the tension of the story.

Time period

Mid to late 1970s

The story unfolds in the 1970s New York art scene, a period known for cultural experimentation and economic challenges. It centers on a woman seeking artistic recognition and independence amid shifting social norms. The film’s fashion, attitudes, and city life reflect the era’s zeitgeist and its impact on personal relationships.

Location

Manhattan's Upper West Side, Countryside

Set primarily in a shared apartment on Manhattan's Upper West Side, the film follows a photographer navigating work and personal life. The countryside sequences provide a retreat from the city, highlighting intimate and relational tensions. The urban setting anchors Susan's pursuit of a gallery show and frames her romantic and friendship dynamics against a backdrop of bohemian New York.

  • 🏙️ City life
  • 🗽 New York
  • 📷 Photography

Last updated: February 18, 2026 at 23:27

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3 major themes

Girlfriends Meaning: Themes & Message Explained

What is Girlfriends (1978) really about? The emotional, social and philosophical themes the film keeps returning to, its symbolism and the message beneath the surface.

  • Independence

    Susan fights to maintain her own artistic path and living space, resisting conventional expectations about marriage and cohabitation. She pushes to show her work on her terms, highlighting a drive for personal and professional autonomy. The theme mirrors the broader feminist currents of the era.

  • Friendship

    Susan's relationship with Anne drives much of the plot, oscillating between support and conflict. Jealousy, different life choices, and mutual dependence test their bond. The film uses their dynamic to explore how female friendship can endure but also strain under pressure.

  • Choice

    Anne's abortion reveal becomes a pivotal moment that foregrounds female agency and the cost of decisions in a changing society. The event reshapes trust, priorities, and the women’s relationship with their own futures. The theme examines the personal costs of independence within friendships and romance.

Last updated: February 18, 2026 at 23:27

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Character & theme questions

Girlfriends Characters & Meaning: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask about Girlfriends (1978): who the characters really are, their relationships, what the symbols mean, where it takes place and what the movie is really about. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Where is Girlfriends set?

The film takes place primarily in a shared apartment on Manhattan's Upper West Side, depicting the bohemian art scene of 1970s New York. There are also countryside sequences that serve as a retreat from city life, providing contrast to the urban setting where the main character pursues her photography career.

  • upper west side
  • manhattan
  • new york city
  • setting
  • apartment
Q2

When does the movie take place?

The story is set in the mid to late 1970s, capturing the cultural experimentation and economic challenges of that era. The film's fashion, attitudes, and city life reflect the zeitgeist of 1970s New York and how shifting social norms affected personal relationships.

  • 1970s
  • time period
  • 1970s new york
  • era
  • vintage
Q3

What does the Independence theme represent in the movie?

Independence centers on Susan's fight to maintain her own artistic path and living space, resisting conventional expectations about marriage and cohabitation. She pushes to show her photography work on her own terms, highlighting a drive for personal and professional autonomy that mirrors the broader feminist currents of the 1970s.

  • independence
  • feminism
  • autonomy
  • artistic career
  • personal freedom
Q4

How does the film explore female friendship?

The film uses Susan and Anne's relationship to explore how female friendship can endure but also strain under pressure. Their dynamic oscillates between support and conflict, with jealousy, different life choices, and mutual dependence testing their bond as they navigate diverging paths.

  • friendship
  • female relationships
  • anne munroe
  • best friend
  • conflict
Q5

What role does the Choice theme play in the story?

Anne's abortion reveal becomes a pivotal moment that foregrounds female agency and the cost of decisions in a changing society. The event reshapes trust, priorities, and the women's relationship with their own futures, examining the personal costs of independence within friendships and romance.

  • choice
  • abortion
  • female agency
  • decision
  • consequences
Q6

Who is Susan Weinblatt in the movie?

Susan Weinblatt is a photographer who supports herself through low-paying baby pictures, weddings, and bar mitzvahs while hoping for a big break with a gallery show. She is the film's protagonist, navigating independence and balancing relationships with her career ambitions in the New York art scene.

  • susan weinblatt
  • photographer
  • protagonist
  • artist
  • melanie mayron
Q7

Who is Anne Munroe and what is her role?

Anne Munroe is Susan's best friend and aspiring writer who eventually moves out and marries her boyfriend Martin. Their friendship experiences tension from diverging life paths, as Anne chooses conventional domestic life while Susan pursues artistic independence, though moments of reconciliation reveal their deep bond.

  • anne munroe
  • writer
  • best friend
  • marriage
  • martin
Q8

Who is Rabbi Gold in the story?

Rabbi Gold is the rabbi who oversees the bar mitzvahs and weddings that Susan photographs. He develops a crush on Susan and they share a kiss, but their romance is complicated by his existing wife and son, testing boundaries and commitments in ways that contrast with Susan's independence.

  • rabbi gold
  • eli wallach
  • romance
  • complicated relationship
  • bar mitzvah
Q9

Who is Eric and what is his relationship with Susan?

Eric is Susan's new boyfriend whom she meets at a house party. Their relationship offers companionship but also friction, particularly when Susan insists on maintaining her own apartment rather than moving in with him, reflecting her commitment to independence.

  • eric
  • boyfriend
  • christopher guest
  • relationship
  • independence
Q10

What is the film's depiction of the New York art scene?

The film portrays the 1970s New York art scene through Susan's journey as a photographer seeking gallery recognition. The urban setting anchors her pursuit of a gallery show and frames her romantic and friendship dynamics against a backdrop of bohemian New York, where artists struggled with economic challenges while pursuing creative dreams.

  • art scene
  • gallery
  • photography
  • bohemian
  • new york artists
  • 1970s culture
Q11

What is the significance of the apartment setting?

The shared apartment on Manhattan's Upper West Side serves as the central setting where Susan lives with her best friend Anne. When Anne announces she's getting married and moving out, the apartment becomes a symbol of Susan's independence and her need to navigate life on her own, forming a key conflict in the film.

  • apartment
  • upper west side
  • living alone
  • independence
  • roommate

Movie threads

More Movies Like Girlfriends, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes Girlfriends tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Movies about artistic independence like Girlfriends

Stories of creative women navigating ambition, loneliness, and city life. If you liked the portrayal of a photographer's life in Girlfriends, you'll appreciate these films about creative women navigating ambition and independence in the city. They capture the same mix of artistic struggle, personal growth, and the bittersweet reality of following a passion.

  • artistic struggle
  • introspective
  • hopeful
  • melancholic
  • independent
  • city life
  • Tone: bittersweet, reflective
  • Pacing: steady, deliberate
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative typically follows a character's journey to define themselves through their art, often facing external pressures and internal doubts. The central conflict is less about dramatic events and more about the steady, personal resolve required to build a life around creativity, with breakthroughs often accompanied by personal sacrifices.

Why they belong together: Movies in this thread share a focus on the artistic process and the emotional landscape of the creator. They are connected by their intimate perspective, moderate emotional weight, and a tone that balances the hopefulness of creation with the melancholy of the struggle.

Movies about evolving female friendships like Girlfriends

Stories exploring how life-changing events test and transform close bonds between women. Fans of Girlfriends will enjoy these films that explore the bittersweet shifts in close female friendships. They capture the intimate, realistic dynamics of women supporting and sometimes growing apart from each other through major life changes like marriage, career moves, and personal growth.

  • female friendship
  • bittersweet
  • life changes
  • lonely
  • nostalgic
  • intimate
  • Tone: bittersweet, intimate, melancholic
  • Pacing: steady, reflective
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative structure hinges on a pivotal event that disrupts the equilibrium of a tight-knit friendship, such as a move, marriage, or new responsibility. The story then follows the characters as they navigate their new realities, dealing with feelings of abandonment and resentment while ultimately grappling with what the friendship means in its new form.

Why they belong together: These movies are grouped by their intimate exploration of friendship's changing nature. They share a bittersweet emotional core, a medium emotional weight focused on relatable life transitions, and a steady, observational pace that allows the nuances of the relationship to unfold authentically.

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Movies Like Girlfriends

Similar movies to Girlfriends: the same genre, themes or kind of story. Each one comes with its own plot summary, timeline and ending explained.

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Every angle

Girlfriends (1978) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about Girlfriends in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

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