GasHole

GasHole

Year: 2010

Runtime: 101 mins

Language: English

Directors: Jeremy Wagener, Scott Dwayne Roberts

Documentary

It chronicles the evolution of oil prices and explores the prospects of alternative fuels, offering a broad yet detailed look at America’s reliance on foreign oil. The film investigates the factors that shifted the United States from a top oil exporter to the world’s largest importer.

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Timeline – GasHole (2010)

Trace every key event in GasHole (2010) with our detailed, chronological timeline. Perfect for unpacking nonlinear stories, spotting hidden connections, and understanding how each scene builds toward the film’s climax. Whether you're revisiting or decoding for the first time, this timeline gives you the full picture.

1

Opening archival energy policy debate

The film opens with a sequence of archival clips of U.S. presidents discussing the need to reduce dependence on foreign oil. Narration maintains a calm, documentary tone as it frames energy policy as a constant, national battleground. The events span from the Nixon era into the George W. Bush years, underscoring the long-running tension between power, policy, and public concern.

1969–2006
2

Water-injected engine claim introduced

A controversial, almost mythical claim appears: a water-injected 1946 Buick Roadmaster allegedly reached 100 mpg. The documentary describes the supposed technique of humidifying gasoline and increasing pressure to squeeze extra mileage, and it notes that Shell Oil reportedly did not address or verify the idea.

1946
3

Shell book reference to extreme fuel economy

The film cites a 1977 Shell scientists' book, Fuel Economy of the Gas Engine, which allegedly records 150 mpg in a 1947 Studebaker. The reference is presented as part of a broader pattern of extraordinary fuel economy claims that remain unverified in the narrative.

1977
4

El Paso Times Tom Ogle story

A May 1, 1977 El Paso Times front-page story titled '200 Miles on 2 Gallons of Gas' centers on Tom Ogle, who was later found dead in the desert and whose car disappeared. The segment connects the sensational story to larger questions about fuel efficiency and industry interest, leaving the veracity of the claims unresolved.

May 1, 1977 El Paso, Texas
5

Post-Katrina energy hearings begin

In the wake of Hurricane Katrina, energy hearings intensify as the Senate and House examine the sudden rise in gasoline prices. Lawmakers probe potential industry leverage, while early decisions set the tone for how much testimony would be compelled and how accountability would be framed.

2005 U.S. Congress / Capitol
6

Inquiry into testimony from oil executives

A congressman questions whether oil companies might be profiting from the price surge, while a committee chairman ultimately decides not to compel the CEOs to testify under oath. The exchange highlights tensions between policy objectives and industry power.

2005 U.S. Congress
7

Gulf crude supply noted as prices spike

Senator Gordon H. Smith observes that Gulf crude is not used on the West Coast, even as prices rise elsewhere. The remark illustrates regional supply complexities and the way politics shapes perceptions of availability.

2005 U.S. Senate
8

Chevron warns on refining capacity

A November 10, 2005 Chevron statement warns that without rising refining capacity, substantial gains in refining margins will remain unlikely. The claim ties profitability to physical capacity expansion and frames policy debates around infrastructure limits.

November 10, 2005 Chevron corporate
9

Pelosi challenges Shell's refinery claim

Representative Nancy Pelosi argues that Shell's claims about a California refinery with no buyers are misleading, pointing to its profitability and importance to state supply. The segment frames the refinery discussion as part of the broader narrative on transparency and market power.

2005 U.S. House of Representatives
10

May 11, 2006 House Energy Committee hearing

In the 2006 hearing, Representative Anna Eshoo questions why ExxonMobil would pursue new investment profits if the United States is not building more domestically, and Joe Barton counters that it would be a low blow to weaponize what Exxon has said against them. The exchange underscores partisan and strategic tensions over energy investment and policy priorities.

May 11, 2006 House Energy Committee, Washington, D.C.
11

Oil industry donations linked to policy

The film recalls the political influence surrounding energy policy: since 1990, oil companies have donated roughly $49 million to Democrats and about $150 million to Republicans, a pattern the documentary uses to illustrate how money shapes decision-making as prices rise.

1990–2007 United States
12

Gas price trajectory from 2001 to 2007

The documentary notes a steep price rise from about $1.47 per gallon in 2001 to around $3.12 by mid-2007, highlighting the economic stakes of energy policy and industry actions. The trend is presented as a barometer of market forces shaping consumer experience and policy responses.

2001–2007 United States
13

Archive footage and contemporary voices

Throughout the film, archive footage introduces contemporary figures such as Joshua Jackson and Barbara Boxer, weaving a chorus of voices into the larger discourse on energy, policy, and accountability. Their appearances help to illustrate how politics and public figures intersect with energy debates.

Present-day (film narrative) Documentary archive

Last updated: October 09, 2025 at 17:01

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GasHole (2010) Timeline Questions Answered – Chronology FAQ

Find frequently asked questions about the GasHole (2010) timeline, including chronological order, nonlinear jumps, cause-and-effect links, and scene sequence clarifications. This timeline FAQ helps explain when key events happen, how moments connect, and why the story unfolds in that specific order.

Q1

Is the 100 mpg water-injected Buick story true?

A.

The documentary presents the claim but does not verify it. The film describes a 1946 Buick Roadmaster allegedly achieving 100 miles per gallon using a water-injection technique that humidifies gasoline and increases pressure. Shell Oil reportedly declined to address questions about this concept. The documentary leaves the authenticity unresolved, treating it as one of several extraordinary fuel economy claims explored throughout the film.

water-injected engine100 mpgBuick RoadmasterShell Oilfuel economy claim
Q2

What happened to Tom Ogle after his high-mileage car claim?

A.

Tom Ogle was featured in a May 1, 1977 El Paso Times front-page story titled '200 Miles on 2 Gallons of Gas' for claiming extraordinary fuel efficiency. According to the documentary, Ogle was later found dead in the desert and his car disappeared. The film presents these facts without explaining the circumstances of his death or the car's whereabouts, leaving his story as an unsolved element of the broader investigation into fuel economy claims.

Tom OgleEl Paso Timesdesert deathhigh mileage carfuel economy
Q3

Why did Congress decide not to compel oil company CEOs to testify?

A.

During the post-Hurricane Katrina energy hearings, a committee chairman decided not to compel CEOs of major oil companies to testify under oath. The documentary shows a congressman questioning whether oil companies might be taking advantage of the price surge, but the chairman ultimately declined to force executive testimony. This decision illustrates the tension between congressional oversight efforts and industry power, a recurring theme throughout the film's examination of political accountability.

Congressoil CEOstestifyenergy hearingsaccountability
Q4

How much have oil companies donated to political campaigns?

A.

According to the documentary, oil companies have contributed approximately $49 million to Democrats and about $150 million to Republicans since 1990. This funding pattern is presented as context for understanding the political dynamics surrounding energy policy debates. The film uses these figures to illustrate how financial influence shapes decision-making as gasoline prices climbed from around $1.47 per gallon in 2001 to approximately $3.12 by mid-2007.

oil company donationsDemocratsRepublicanscampaign financepolitical influence
Q5

What did Chevron warn about refining capacity in 2005?

A.

On November 10, 2005, Chevron issued a statement warning that without rising refining capacity, substantial gains in refining margins would remain unlikely. The documentary presents this as part of the broader narrative connecting profitability to infrastructure limitations. The warning ties directly to debates about why gasoline prices continued rising despite corporate profits, framing the capacity issue as a key factor in the industry's economic position.

Chevronrefining capacity2005gasoline pricesprofit margins
Q6

Why did Nancy Pelosi challenge Shell's California refinery claims?

A.

Representative Nancy Pelosi argued that Shell's claims about a California refinery having no buyers were misleading. She pointed to the refinery's profitability and its critical importance to California's fuel supply. The documentary frames this exchange as part of a larger conversation about transparency between oil companies and the public, highlighting how corporate assertions about infrastructure sometimes conflicted with observable market realities.

Nancy PelosiShellCalifornia refineryPelosienergy policy
Q7

Why did gasoline prices rise from $1.47 to $3.12 between 2001 and 2007?

A.

The documentary attributes the price rise to multiple factors explored throughout the film: limited refining capacity, industry profit strategies, political donations influencing policy decisions, and the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. The Senate and House hearings examined these rising costs, with lawmakers questioning whether oil companies were exploiting supply constraints. The price trajectory serves as a barometer for the systemic issues the documentary investigates regarding energy security and corporate influence.

gasoline prices20012007oil pricesrefining capacityHurricane Katrina
Q8

Why did Representative Eshoo question ExxonMobil's investment strategy?

A.

During the May 11, 2006 House Energy Committee hearing, Representative Anna Eshoo questioned why ExxonMobil would pursue new investment profits if the United States was not building more domestic refineries. Committee Chairman Joe Barton responded that weaponizing ExxonMobil's statements would be a low blow, signaling partisan tensions over how to address energy infrastructure. This exchange illustrates the broader debate about whether oil industry investments benefit domestic energy security or primarily serve overseas interests.

Anna EshooExxonMobilHouse Energy Committeeinvestmentdomestic refineries
Q9

What is the 150 mpg Studebaker claim in the 1977 Shell book?

A.

The documentary cites a 1977 book authored by Shell scientists titled 'Fuel Economy of the Gas Engine,' which allegedly records 150 miles per gallon achievement in a 1947 Studebaker. This reference appears alongside other extraordinary fuel economy claims like the water-injected Buick and Tom Ogle's story. The film presents these claims without verification, using them to raise questions about why such high-efficiency technologies did not reach mainstream development if they were technically achievable.

The claim follows the earlier introduction of the water-injected Buick story, establishing a pattern of extraordinary but unverified fuel efficiency assertions.

150 mpgStudebaker1977Shell scientistsfuel economy book
Q10

Why did West Coast prices spike even though Gulf crude isn't used there?

A.

Senator Gordon H. Smith observed during the 2005 hearings that Gulf crude is not used on the West Coast, yet prices spiked there just as they did elsewhere. This remark highlights the regional complexities of oil supply chains and how national price movements affect different markets regardless of their specific supply sources. The documentary uses this point to illustrate how pricing dynamics operate independently of regional production realities.

Gulf crudeWest Coastgasoline pricesregional supplySenator Gordon Smith
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