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Plot Summary

Cry Freedom (1987) Plot Summary Explained

Release, runtime and language
1987 · 157 min · English
Directed by
Richard Attenborough
Starring
Denzel Washington, Kevin Kline, Josette Simon, Kevin McNally, Evelyn Sithole, James Coine

During the turbulent era of apartheid in South Africa, journalist Donald Woods develops a close relationship with the charismatic activist Steve Biko. Following Biko's death in police custody, Woods becomes increasingly outspoken and is placed under house arrest. Faced with escalating persecution and fearing for his family's safety, he makes the difficult decision to flee the country, determined to expose the truth about the systemic injustice and fight for freedom and equality.

On this page (6)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 What happens: full plot
  3. 3 Plot questions answered
  4. 4 Movie threads
  5. 5 Movies like Cry Freedom
  6. 6 Every angle

Where to watch

Where to Watch Cry Freedom (1987)

Where can you watch Cry Freedom? Stream, rent or buy it in the US, including on Amazon Video, Apple TV Store and Fandango At Home: current JustWatch availability with up-to-date prices.

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Full plot summary · contains spoilers

What Happens in Cry Freedom: Full Plot Summary

The whole story of Cry Freedom (1987) explained, from the opening scene to the final frame: every key event, every twist and what it all adds up to. Read it as a quick recap before the sequel, to check a scene you missed, or to finally understand what really happened.

Following an eye-opening exposé revealing the drastic destruction of a notorious slum in East London, South Africa, liberal journalist Donald Woods becomes fascinated by the challenges faced by anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko. Biko stands as a pivotal figure in the Black Consciousness Movement, and despite their initial ideological differences—Woods strongly opposing Biko's banning and questioning his political beliefs—he cannot help but be captivated by Biko's steadfast dedication to nonviolent resistance. Through insightful conversations, Biko invites Woods on an enlightening tour of impoverished black townships, where the harsh realities of government oppression and apartheid's suffocating presence starkly unfold before them. Witnessing the dire conditions firsthand, Woods starts to understand and share Biko's vision of a South Africa where every individual, irrespective of race, can enjoy equal rights and opportunities. As their relationship deepens, the two men forge a powerful bond grounded in their united pursuit of justice.

During a pivotal moment, Biko takes his message beyond his limited ‘banning area’ to inspire the masses with a passionate address that resonates with his audience. However, his call for change quickly meets with opposition as he is apprehended by security forces, informed on by an untrustworthy source. After enduring a relentless interrogation, Biko is summoned to court to explain his stance and articulate the burning passion that fuels his movement. Undaunted by an oppressive regime, he eloquently champions the cause of nonviolent resistance, his words infused with unwavering conviction.

In the shadow of this ordeal, Biko's church comes under siege from security officers seeking to intimidate him. In a courageous move, Woods steps in, securing a meeting with Jimmy Kruger, the South African Minister of Justice, intent on halting the tide of violence and safeguarding his friend. Initially met with resistance, Woods' grit leads to a fraught confrontation that places him under the chilling threat of harassment, indicating that orders have likely come from Kruger himself.

As Bantu Stephen Biko navigates an increasingly perilous path, he finds himself behind bars in brutal conditions and suffers severe injuries due to a beating, inflicting irreversible damage to his brain. Despite medical advice suggesting he should receive specialized treatment, the authorities refuse due to fears of escape. Instead, they transport him to a police hospital in Pretoria, a grueling 700-mile journey from Cape Town that further deteriorates his fragile condition and results in a tragic outcome.

Following Biko’s heartbreaking death, Woods feels compelled to expose the police's involvement in this sinister act. However, his efforts face significant obstacles as he is barred from boarding a flight, learning he is banned from leaving South Africa. Consequently, Woods and his family endure relentless harassment from security forces, including gunfire into their home, vandalism, and tormenting packages sent to them, including shirts bearing Biko's image coated in itching powder.

Unyielding, Woods resolves to find asylum in Britain, motivated by a relentless desire to unveil the heinous and racist nature of the South African government. His journey is fraught with danger as he disguises himself as a priest to escape the grips of the authorities. Ultimately, he manages to reach the Kingdom of Lesotho, where his wife Wendy and their children soon follow.

With the assistance of Australian journalist Bruce Haigh, the British High Commission in Maseru, and the Government of Lesotho, they secure passage with United Nations passports, aided by a lone official from Lesotho. Their daring escape traverses South African territory through Botswana, finally landing them in London, where they are granted political asylum.

The film culminates in a poignant reflection on the harrowing price paid by anti-apartheid activists like Biko, whose lives were tragically cut short while in government custody under dubious circumstances. As the poignant strains of Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika echo in the background, viewers are left to contemplate the devastating repercussions of oppression and the indomitable human spirit that fights back defiantly against adversity.

Last updated: November 21, 2024 at 11:18

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Plot questions answered

Cry Freedom Plot Explained: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask most about Cry Freedom (1987): what happens in the confusing scenes, why the characters do what they do, the twists, hidden details and what the ending means. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Why did Donald Woods become interested in Steve Biko?

After writing an exposé about the destruction of a notorious slum in East London, South Africa, Donald Woods became intrigued by Steve Biko, the banned anti-apartheid activist. Despite initially opposing Biko's political beliefs and his banning, Woods was captivated by Biko's steadfast dedication to nonviolent resistance and accepted an invitation to tour impoverished black townships with him.

Foreshadowing: Earlier in the film, Woods' exposé on the slum destruction hints at his growing awareness of government oppression.

  • donald woods
  • steve biko
  • apartheid
  • black consciousness movement
  • journalist
Q2

What did 'banning' mean for Steve Biko?

Banning was a political repression tactic used by the apartheid government that restricted a person's movement and public speech. Biko was confined to a limited 'banning area' and prohibited from speaking publicly or associating with other activists. Despite these restrictions, Biko continued to organize and inspire the Black Consciousness Movement, which eventually led to his arrest.

  • steve biko
  • banning
  • apartheid
  • black consciousness
  • political repression
Q3

How did Steve Biko die in police custody?

While imprisoned, Biko was severely beaten during brutal interrogations, causing irreversible brain damage. When doctors recommended specialized treatment, authorities refused, fearing he might escape. Instead, they transported him 700 miles to a police hospital in Pretoria, where he died from his injuries. The South African government claimed he died from a hunger strike, but evidence showed he died from the beating.

Foreshadowing: The film earlier shows Biko being subjected to relentless interrogation after his arrest.

  • steve biko death
  • police custody
  • brain damage
  • Pretoria
  • interrogation
  • apartheid
Q4

Why did the authorities refuse medical treatment for Biko?

The South African authorities refused to provide Biko with necessary medical care because they feared he would use hospitalization as an opportunity to escape. This decision directly contributed to his death, as his brain injuries went untreated during the grueling 700-mile journey from Cape Town to Pretoria.

  • medical treatment
  • biko
  • escape
  • pretoria
  • police custody
  • negligence
Q5

Why was Donald Woods harassed after Biko's death?

After Biko died, Woods became determined to expose the police's involvement in his death. In response, South African security forces launched a campaign of harassment against him and his family. This included gunfire into their home, vandalism, and sending tormenting packages, including shirts with Biko's image coated in itching powder. Woods was also banned from leaving the country.

Foreshadowing: Earlier, Jimmy Kruger threatens Woods after he intervenes on Biko's behalf.

  • donald woods
  • harassment
  • security forces
  • family
  • apartheid
  • persecution
Q6

How did Donald Woods escape South Africa?

Woods disguised himself as a priest to evade detection and successfully fled to the Kingdom of Lesotho. With help from Australian journalist Bruce Haigh, the British High Commission in Maseru, and Lesotho's government, he secured United Nations passports. The escape route traversed South African territory through Botswana before finally reaching London, where he and his family were granted political asylum.

  • donald woods escape
  • lesotho
  • bruce haigh
  • political asylum
  • london
  • botswana
Q7

What role did Bruce Haigh play in Woods' escape?

Australian journalist Bruce Haigh assisted Donald Woods by coordinating with the British High Commission in Maseru and the Lesotho government to arrange his safe passage out of South Africa. This collaboration involved securing United Nations passports and coordinating the logistics of the dangerous escape route through Botswana.

  • bruce haigh
  • australian journalist
  • british high commission
  • maseru
  • escape assistance
Q8

Why did Donald Woods decide to flee South Africa?

Woods decided to flee after Biko's death because he was determined to reveal the truth about the racist and oppressive nature of the South African government to the international community. Facing escalating persecution, including being banned from leaving and relentless harassment of his family, he concluded that exile was the only way to continue fighting for freedom and equality.

Foreshadowing: After Biko's death, Woods explicitly states he must expose the truth about the police involvement.

  • donald woods
  • exile
  • truth
  • freedom
  • apartheid
  • international community
Q9

What was Biko's court speech about?

During his court appearance, Biko eloquently championed the cause of nonviolent resistance against apartheid. Despite the oppressive atmosphere, he articulated the burning passion that fueled his movement, defending the Black Consciousness Movement's philosophy and calling for social change through peaceful means.

  • steve biko
  • court speech
  • nonviolent resistance
  • black consciousness
  • apartheid
Q10

Why did Donald Woods meet with Jimmy Kruger?

Woods met with Justice Minister Jimmy Kruger to intervene on Biko's behalf after Biko's church came under siege from security forces. Woods was attempting to halt the violence and protect his friend. The confrontation placed Woods under threat of harassment, suggesting the orders came directly from Kruger himself.

  • jimmy kruger
  • donald woods
  • meeting
  • justice minister
  • intervention
  • biko
Q11

What does the ending signify about Biko's legacy?

The film concludes with a poignant reflection on the sacrifices made by anti-apartheid activists like Biko, who died in government custody under dubious circumstances. As *Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika* plays, the ending emphasizes the devastating cost of oppression while celebrating the indomitable human spirit that continues to resist injustice.

Foreshadowing: The entire narrative builds toward this reflection on Biko's tragic death and its impact.

  • biko legacy
  • ending
  • nkosi sikelel iafrika
  • apartheid
  • sacrifice
  • resistance

Movie threads

More Movies Like Cry Freedom, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes Cry Freedom tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Movies about Activist Journalists like Cry Freedom

True stories of courageous individuals documenting atrocities and fighting tyranny. If you were moved by the true story in Cry Freedom, explore these films about journalists and activists confronting oppressive systems. These movies feature similar themes of courage, documentation of injustice, and the perilous fight for truth against authoritarian governments.

  • urgent
  • gripping
  • determined
  • fearful
  • somber
  • hopeful
  • Tone: dark, urgent, determined
  • Pacing: steady, driven
Why these movies?

The story pattern: These stories typically follow a linear, character-driven path from initial awareness to active, dangerous involvement. The protagonist, often an outsider at first, becomes deeply entangled in a political struggle, leading to persecution and a climactic fight for survival or to expose the truth to the world.

Why they belong together: Movies in this thread share a core focus on the role of truth-telling in the face of overwhelming power. They create a cohesive experience through their high-stakes narratives, morally unambiguous conflicts, and a tone that blends dread with determined hope.

Bittersweet Historical Dramas like Cry Freedom

Sobering true stories where hard-won victories are shadowed by profound loss. For viewers seeking more impactful historical stories like Cry Freedom, this list features films that tackle difficult chapters of history. They share a similar blend of a dark, oppressive tone, a straightforward dramatic narrative, and an ending that feels bittersweet—a mix of hard-won hope and somber reflection.

  • somber
  • melancholic
  • oppressive
  • hopeful
  • gripping
  • determined
  • Tone: dark, somber, bittersweet
  • Pacing: steady, immersive
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative pattern involves immersing the viewer in a dark period of history through a personal story. The journey is one of awakening and struggle against an immense force, leading to a conclusion that offers a measure of justice or escape but is permanently marked by the trauma and loss experienced along the way.

Why they belong together: These films are grouped by their shared emotional weight, dark historical settings, and a specific kind of ending. They provide a similar viewing experience: emotionally draining yet ultimately meaningful, leaving the audience with a complex mix of sorrow for the past and admiration for human courage.

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Every angle

Cry Freedom (1987) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about Cry Freedom in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

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