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Working Girls (1931) movie poster

Characters & Themes

Working Girls (1931) Characters, Setting & Themes Explained

Release, runtime and language
1931 · 77 mins · English
Directed by
Dorothy Arzner
Starring
Frances Dee, Paul Lukas, Claire Dodd, Marjorie Gateson, Charles 'Buddy' Rogers, Dorothy Hall

Men may try to boss them, but the sisters forge their own path. Mae Thorpe and her sister June leave Indiana for New York, moving into the Rolf House for Homeless Girls. June helps Mae land a stenographer job with scientist Joseph von Schraeder, while June works as a telegraph operator at Western Union, carving out lives in the city.

On this page (7)
  1. 1 Characters explained (5)
  2. 2 Where & when it takes place
  3. 3 Themes & meaning (3)
  4. 4 Character & meaning questions
  5. 5 Movie threads
  6. 6 Movies like Working Girls
  7. 7 Every angle

5 main characters · contains spoilers

Working Girls Characters Explained: Who Is Who

The main characters of Working Girls (1931), heroes and villains: what drives them, how they change over the course of the story and what each of them reveals about the film's bigger ideas.

  • Mae Thorpe

    Mae is a warm-hearted, somewhat unsophisticated young woman from Indiana who finds herself navigating New York's tough urban landscape. She accepts a job with a scientist despite limited schooling, showing resilience and openness to new opportunities. Her pregnancy and evolving relationships highlight how economic pressures shape personal choices for working women in the era.

    • 💖 Romance
    • 🎯 Determination
  • June Thorpe

    played by Judith Wood

    June is stylish, ambitious, and quick to seize opportunities. She reinvents herself to land a telegraph operator job and uses her charm to climb social ladders. Her confidence masks a readiness to challenge conventional expectations about female propriety and romance.

    • 🎨 Style
    • 🧭 Ambition
  • Dr. Joseph Von Schrader

    played by Paul Lukas

    A conscientious, patient scientist who hires Mae and later becomes entangled with the sisters. He values both Mae's warmth and June's wit, and he eventually falls for June, offering mentorship and emotional support.

    • 🧠 Science
    • 💗 Compassion
  • Pat Kelly

    played by Stuart Erwin

    A successful saxophonist who performs on the radio and becomes a romantic figure for June. He brings musical glamour and a protective, supportive energy to the sisters' world, even sharing moments of levity amid their trials.

    • 🎷 Music
    • 🕺 Charm
  • Boyd Wheeler

    played by Charles 'Buddy' Rogers

    A wealthy, stylish lawyer who courts Mae and later manipulates circumstances for his own convenience. He pretends to be ill, ultimately getting jilted and ending up pursuing a wary partnership with Mae.

    • ⚖️ Class
    • 💼 Power

Last updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:34

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Setting

Where and When Does Working Girls Take Place?

The setting of Working Girls (1931): the year and time period, the places and locations, and how they shape the characters, the mood and the tension of the story.

Time period

1930s

Set in the early 1930s, during the Great Depression, the film follows young women facing economic hardship as they enter the urban job market. Work opportunities hinge on appearance, wit, and networking, highlighting the era's gendered expectations. The timeline frames the characters' decisions about education, employment, and marriage.

Location

New York City, Rolfe charity apartment building

Two unsophisticated sisters from Indiana move to New York City to seek a better life, starting at the Rolfe charity apartment building for homeless girls. The city provides a bustling backdrop of fashion houses, radio studios, and ritzy apartments, contrasting with precarious jobs and financial uncertainties. The Rolfe House anchors scenes of camaraderie among young women navigating work, romance, and independence.

  • 🏙️ Urban
  • 🎭 Drama

Last updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:34

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3 major themes

Working Girls Meaning: Themes & Message Explained

What is Working Girls (1931) really about? The emotional, social and philosophical themes the film keeps returning to, its symbolism and the message beneath the surface.

  • Love vs Security

    Romance and practical security intertwine as Mae's pregnancy and marriage choices shape the sisters' futures. Each sister navigates affection and economics, weighing emotional desires against financial stability. The finale presents competing romantic futures for Mae and June, underscoring how love can intersect with social security in tough times.

  • Female Agency

    Mae and June drive their own destinies, pursuing jobs, making social connections, and challenging contemporary expectations. June uses fashion and wit to improve her station, while Mae asserts her own path through relationships and motherhood. Their choices reveal resilience and resourcefulness within a restrictive society.

  • Class and Mobility

    The sisters' move from Indiana to New York exposes the harsh realities of class and opportunity in the Depression era. The Rolfe House, fashion houses, and socialite circles illustrate both doors opening and doors closing based on wealth and connections. The film uses urban settings to frame ambitions, compromises, and the potential for upward mobility through love and work.

Last updated: October 04, 2025 at 14:34

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Character & theme questions

Working Girls Characters & Meaning: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask about Working Girls (1931): who the characters really are, their relationships, what the symbols mean, where it takes place and what the movie is really about. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Where is Working Girls set?

The film takes place primarily in New York City, following two sisters who move from Indiana to pursue opportunities in the urban metropolis. Key locations include the Rolfe charity apartment building for homeless girls, fashion houses, radio studios, and ritzy apartments that represent both the glamour and precarity of city life during the Depression era.

  • new york city
  • setting
  • urban
  • rolfe house
Q2

What time period does Working Girls depict?

Working Girls is set in the early 1930s during the Great Depression. This era shapes the story's context, as young women face economic hardship while navigating the urban job market, where opportunities hinge on appearance, wit, and networking.

  • 1930s
  • great depression
  • era
  • time period
Q3

What is the Rolfe House in Working Girls?

The Rolfe House is a charity apartment building where the sisters stay upon arriving in New York City. It serves as a central setting showing camaraderie among young women who are homeless or struggling, providing a contrast to the wealthier social circles the characters aspire to enter.

  • rolfe house
  • charity
  • homeless girls
  • new york
Q4

What is the Love vs Security theme in Working Girls?

The film explores how romance and practical security intertwine as the sisters navigate relationships. Mae faces pregnancy and marriage choices, while June weighs emotional desires against financial stability. The ending presents competing romantic futures that highlight how love can intersect with social security during tough economic times.

  • love
  • security
  • romance
  • marriage
  • pregnancy
Q5

How does Working Girls depict female agency?

Working Girls showcases Mae and June driving their own destinies by pursuing jobs, making social connections, and challenging contemporary expectations. June uses fashion and wit to improve her station, while Mae asserts her own path through relationships and motherhood, revealing resilience and resourcefulness within a restrictive society.

  • female agency
  • independence
  • women
  • choices
  • resilience
Q6

What does Working Girls say about class and mobility?

The sisters' move from Indiana to New York exposes harsh realities of class and opportunity during the Depression. The film uses settings like the Rolfe House, fashion houses, and socialite circles to illustrate how doors open and close based on wealth and connections, depicting ambitions, compromises, and the potential for upward mobility through love and work.

  • class
  • mobility
  • social hierarchy
  • depression
  • opportunity
Q7

Who is Mae Thorpe in Working Girls?

Mae Thorpe is a warm-hearted, somewhat unsophisticated young woman from Indiana who moves to New York City seeking a better life. She accepts a stenographer job with scientist Dr. Joseph von Schrader despite limited schooling, and her pregnancy and evolving relationships highlight how economic pressures shape personal choices for working women in the Depression era.

  • mae thorpe
  • protagonist
  • stenographer
  • pregnancy
Q8

Who is June Thorpe in Working Girls?

June Thorpe is Mae's stylish and ambitious sister who reinvents herself to land a telegraph operator job at Western Union. She uses charm and wit to climb social ladders, challenging conventional expectations about female propriety and romance while pursuing her own path toward independence.

  • june thorpe
  • sister
  • telegraph operator
  • ambition
Q9

Who is Dr. Joseph von Schrader in Working Girls?

Dr. Joseph von Schrader is a conscientious scientist who hires Mae as a stenographer and later becomes romantically involved with the sisters. He values both Mae's warmth and June's wit, eventually falling for June while offering mentorship and emotional support to the sisters as they navigate city life.

  • joseph von schrader
  • scientist
  • mentor
  • love interest
Q10

Who is Pat Kelly in Working Girls?

Pat Kelly is a successful saxophonist who performs on the radio and becomes a romantic figure for June. He brings musical glamour to the story and provides a protective, supportive energy amid the sisters' financial struggles, offering levity throughout their challenges.

  • pat kelly
  • saxophonist
  • radio
  • musician
  • romance
Q11

Who is Boyd Wheeler in Working Girls?

Boyd Wheeler is a wealthy, stylish lawyer who courts Mae but ultimately manipulates circumstances for his own convenience. He pretends to be ill and gets jilted, eventually pursuing a wary partnership with Mae as the story resolves its romantic subplots.

  • boyd wheeler
  • lawyer
  • wealthy
  • romance

Movie threads

More Movies Like Working Girls, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes Working Girls tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Hopeful city stories like Working Girls

Character-focused stories of ambition and optimism in a bustling metropolis. Find movies like Working Girls that capture the hopeful spirit of building a new life in the city. These character-driven stories share a gentle optimism and focus on themes of independence, work, and finding one's place.

  • hopeful
  • urban
  • optimistic
  • character-driven
  • gentle
  • social observation
  • Tone: hopeful, optimistic
  • Pacing: steady, character-driven
Why these movies?

The story pattern: Stories in this thread typically follow a linear, steady progression as characters arrive in or navigate a city. The central conflict revolves around social and personal hurdles—finding work, building relationships, and gaining independence—rather than external threats. The journey culminates in a positive resolution that affirms the characters' efforts and hopeful outlook.

Why they belong together: These movies are grouped by their shared gentle yet hopeful tone, steady character-driven pacing, and an urban setting that serves as a backdrop for stories of personal ambition and social observation. They offer a light, uplifting experience centered on everyday triumphs.

Movies about sisters like in Working Girls

Stories centered on the supportive, complex relationships between sisters. If you liked the sisterly bond in Working Girls, explore more movies that focus on the dynamics of sibling relationships. These stories often feature parallel journeys, mutual support, and a shared resilience against life's obstacles.

  • sibling relationships
  • supportive
  • character-driven
  • resilience
  • family
  • parallel journeys
  • Tone: hopeful, warm
  • Pacing: steady
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative pattern often involves parallel storylines for each sister, intertwining their personal struggles and triumphs. The core conflict frequently arises from external pressures—societal expectations, romantic entanglements, or financial hardship—which test but ultimately strengthen their bond. The focus is on their mutual support system as a source of strength.

Why they belong together: This group is defined by the central theme of sibling relationships, particularly sisterhood. The movies share a character-driven focus, a light to moderate emotional weight, and an emphasis on themes like family loyalty, shared ambition, and navigating life's journey together.

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Movies Like Working Girls

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Every angle

Working Girls (1931) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about Working Girls in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

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