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Things to Come (1936) movie poster

Plot Summary

Things to Come (1936) Plot Summary Explained

Release, runtime and language
1936 · 100 mins · English
JustWatch #14,449 15
Directed by
William Cameron Menzies
Starring
Ralph Richardson, Cedric Hardwicke, George Sanders, Raymond Massey, Ann Todd, Edward Chapman

In a bleak future, a centuries‑long second World War ravages the planet, spreading disease and plunging societies into anarchy. After the conflict finally subsides, a pragmatic, rational state rises from the ruins, rebuilding civilization and embarking on an ambitious program of space travel.

On this page (6)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 What happens: full plot
  3. 3 Plot questions answered
  4. 4 Movie threads
  5. 5 Movies like Things to Come
  6. 6 Every angle

Where to watch

Where to Watch Things to Come (1936)

Where can you watch Things to Come? Stream, rent or buy it in the US, including on Amazon Prime Video, Artiflix and FlixFling: current JustWatch availability with up-to-date prices.

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Full plot summary · contains spoilers

What Happens in Things to Come: Full Plot Summary

The whole story of Things to Come (1936) explained, from the opening scene to the final frame: every key event, every twist and what it all adds up to. Read it as a quick recap before the sequel, to check a scene you missed, or to finally understand what really happened.

In 1940, John Cabal, a busy businessman living in the city of Everytown in Southern England, cannot enjoy Christmas Day as the news speaks of possible war. His guest, Harding, shares his worries, while another friend, the over-optimistic Pippa Passworthy Edward Chapman, believes that it will not come to pass, and if it does, it will accelerate technological progress. An aerial bombing raid on the city that night sparks general mobilisation and then a full-blown global conflict with an unnamed enemy. Cabal, driven by duty and curiosity, becomes a Royal Air Force pilot and serves bravely, even attempting to rescue an enemy pilot he has shot down, a choice that hints at a rare mercy beneath the fog of war.

The war drags on into the 1960s, dragging humanity into a weary, nearly unrecognisable era. Cities lie in ruins, economies collapse under hyperinflation, and much of the old technology is lost. A chilling pestilence, known as wandering sickness, is unleashed by more aerial bombings and sends victims wandering in a zombie-like trance before they die. The world has forgotten why it fights, and hope seems as exhausted as the machinery that once powered it. In this shattered landscape, Rudolf, who would come to be called the "Boss," rises as a warlord, ruling what remains of Everytown with a hard grip and erasing the threat of the plague by shooting the infected. He launches yet another conflict, this time against the so-called hill people of the Floss Valley, driven by a brutal hunger for coal and shale to transform into oil for his ragtag fleet of prewar biplanes.

On May Day, a sleek new monoplane lands without warning in Everytown, startling its inhabitants who have not witnessed a new aircraft in years. The pilot, an aging John Cabal Raymond Massey, steps out and unveils a radical plan: the last surviving band of engineers and mechanics have formed an organisation called Wings Over the World. They are headquartered in Basra, Iraq, and their mission is to outlaw war and rebuild civilisation across the Near East and the Mediterranean. Cabal offers the Boss a chance to join Wings, but the Boss rejects the invitation and instead takes Cabal prisoner, forcing him to repair the obsolete biplanes that still keep the town aloft.

With Cabal's technical know-how and the Boss's strategic ruthlessness converging, the Boss’s disillusioned mechanic, Richard Gordon [Derrick De Marney], reaches out to Wings Over the World. Gigantic flying wing machines soon fill the skies above Everytown, and a devastating “Gas of Peace” is released, rendering the population unconscious for long enough to allow Wings to seize control. When the people awaken, they find themselves no longer free; the Boss lies dead from an allergic reaction to the gas, and Cabal steps forward with a promise that Wings Over the World will usher in a new era of progress and peace.

Under Cabal’s leadership, Wings Over the World begins a remarkable, if unsettling, reconstruction of civilisation. The world is redesigned around modern, efficient systems and, by 2036, humanity has begun to inhabit solid underground cities, including a newly rebuilt Everytown. Peaceful progress seems within reach, but the gleam of a perfect future comes with its own tensions. A sculptor named Theotocopulos [Cedric Hardwicke] fans the flames of public demand for a measured rest from ceaseless acceleration, foreshadowing resistance to the relentless push of advancement and the idea that perhaps humanity should slow down.

When a public mood threatens to demolish the space gun that will launch the first crewed flight around the Moon, Oswald Cabal [Raymond Massey], the grandson of John Cabal and the current head of government, is compelled to accelerate the timetable. The mission’s passengers are Catherine Cabal and fellow scientist Maurice Passworthy [Kenneth Villiers], racing against the crowd that craves respite from progress. As the countdown dwindles and a faint light breaks the night sky, Cabal confronts the deep philosophical question at the heart of their era: can humanity ever truly rest, or must it relentlessly push outward into the unknown?

In the tense minutes that follow the launch, the central debate intensifies. Cabal confronts Maurice Passworthy’s concerns about a possible future where humans are forever bound to the grind of discovery and conquest, while Oswald Cabal must balance political necessity with the well-being of a population that might demand an end to ambition. The dialogue crystallises into a stark choice: progress at any cost, or the quiet possibility of a different path. As the rocket arcs into space, a stark, almost prophetic line resonates in the dialogue, capturing the core dilemma of their civilization:

> All the universe or nothingness...Which shall it be?

In this future-soaked parable, ambition and mercy, control and autonomy, invention and restraint collide. The world the Wings Over the World builds offers order and unparalleled scientific achievement, but it also questions whether a society can sustain itself without the will to rest, to pause, or to simply be. The characters—whether the calculating Ralph Richardson as The Boss, the steadfast Raymond Massey in his dual roles as John Cabal and Oswald Cabal, the perceptive Cedric Hardwicke as Theotocopulos, or the ambitious Pearl Argyle portraying Catherine Cabal—navigate a world where every major stride forward alters the very fabric of life.

Through triumph and tragedy, the saga remains a meditation on civilization itself: a society striving for harmony through knowledge, yet periodically brushed by the quiet fear that progress may outpace humanity’s oldest instincts. The tale ends not with a simple victory or defeat, but with an invitation to consider what kind of future a people choose when faced with the universe—whether in the form of unending invention or the hard-won wisdom to pause and listen to the voice that says maybe, just maybe, rest is also a form of progress.

Last updated: October 07, 2025 at 09:13

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Plot questions answered

Things to Come Plot Explained: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask most about Things to Come (1936): what happens in the confusing scenes, why the characters do what they do, the twists, hidden details and what the ending means. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Why does John Cabal try to rescue the enemy pilot he shot down?

During the war in 1940, John Cabal becomes an RAF pilot and shoots down an enemy aircraft. Despite being at war, he attempts to rescue the downed pilot, showing his fundamental decency and mercy even in the fog of war. This early act of compassion foreshadows his later role as a leader who seeks to end all conflict rather than continue the cycle of violence.

Foreshadowing: This moment establishes Cabal's core belief in mercy, which later defines his mission with Wings Over the World.

  • john cabal
  • rescue enemy pilot
  • mercy
  • war
  • raf pilot
Q2

What is the wandering sickness that spreads during the war?

The wandering sickness is a pestilence unleashed by aerial bombings during the prolonged world war. It turns victims into zombie-like wanderers who roam in a trance before dying. The disease devastates the surviving population, contributing to the complete societal collapse of the post-war dark age.

Foreshadowing: The plague enables the Boss to seize power by presenting himself as the only one willing to take drastic action against the infected.

  • wandering sickness
  • plague
  • disease
  • post-war
  • zombie-like
Q3

How does the Boss die in Everytown?

The Boss dies from an allergic reaction to the Gas of Peace released by Wings Over the World. When the flying wing aircraft flood Everytown with gas to render the population unconscious and take control, the Boss has a severe allergic response and dies. This allows Wings Over the World to seize power while he is eliminated without direct violence.

Foreshadowing: The Boss's violent rule and refusal to join Wings Over the World seals his fate.

  • boss death
  • rudolf
  • allergic reaction
  • gas of peace
  • wings over the world
Q4

What is Wings Over the World and what do they want?

Wings Over the World is an organisation formed by the last surviving engineers and mechanics, headquartered in Basra, Iraq. Their mission is to outlaw war entirely and rebuild civilisation across the Near East and Mediterranean. They represent technological progress and centralized order, eventually taking control of Everytown through their superior air power and the Gas of Peace.

Foreshadowing: John Cabal's arrival in the sleek monoplane marks the introduction of this powerful organisation.

  • wings over the world
  • basra
  • organisation
  • rebuild civilisation
  • outlaw war
Q5

Why does Wings Over the World use gas to take control of Everytown?

Wings Over the World uses the Gas of Peace to incapacitate the population without bloodshed, allowing them to seize control peacefully while minimizing resistance. The gas renders everyone unconscious long enough for Wings to establish control. This approach reflects their goal of ending war and violence, though it raises questions about whether forcing peace through chemical means is truly justified.

Foreshadowing: The Boss's refusal to join Wings Over the World makes peaceful integration impossible.

  • gas of peace
  • takeover
  • wings over the world
  • control
  • peaceful
Q6

Why does Oswald Cabal accelerate the Moon mission in 2036?

Oswald Cabal, John Cabal's grandson and head of government, accelerates the crewed Moon flight because sculptor Theotocopulos has incited the populace to demand a rest from ceaseless progress. The crowd threatens to destroy the space gun that would launch the mission. To prevent this and maintain momentum, Oswald pushes the launch ahead of schedule despite public resistance.

Foreshadowing: The public unrest about progress mirrors earlier debates about whether humanity should continue advancing.

  • oswald cabal
  • moon mission
  • accelerate launch
  • theotocopulos
  • progress debate
Q7

Who is Oswald Cabal and what is his relationship to John Cabal?

Oswald Cabal is the grandson of John Cabal, the original protagonist who returned in 1970 as an elderly pilot with Wings Over the World. By 2036, Oswald has become the head of government of the rebuilt Everytown under Wings Over the World's rule. He represents the second generation of leadership, continuing his grandfather's vision of progress while facing new challenges from those who question that vision.

Foreshadowing: The Cabal family's multi-generational commitment to progress defines the film's central theme.

  • oswald cabal
  • grandson
  • john cabal
  • family
  • leadership
Q8

What does the line 'All the universe or nothingness' mean in the ending?

The line 'All the universe or nothingness... Which shall it be?' represents the central philosophical dilemma of the film: whether humanity must constantly push forward into exploration and conquest, or accept a quieter path of rest and contentment. Cabal argues that humanity must conquer the universe to endure, while others question whether such relentless ambition serves any true purpose. The ending leaves this question unresolved, inviting viewers to consider what kind of future humanity should choose.

Foreshadowing: This debate echoes throughout the film, from the war's destruction to the post-progress rebellion.

  • all the universe or nothingness
  • quote
  • philosophy
  • progress
  • choice
  • ending
Q9

Why does the public demand a rest from progress in 2036?

By 2036, after decades of relentless reconstruction and advancement under Wings Over the World, the populace has grown weary of constant acceleration. Sculptor Theotocopulos fans the flames of public demand for a measured rest, arguing that humanity cannot sustain itself under the endless push of progress. This rebellion represents a fundamental tension between the drive to advance and the human need for pause and contentment.

Foreshadowing: Theotocopulos's influence directly threatens the Moon mission's success.

  • rebellion
  • rest from progress
  • theotocopulos
  • 2036
  • public demand
Q10

How does the Boss come to rule Everytown after the war?

After the prolonged war devastates civilization and the wandering sickness spreads, Rudolf rises as a warlord in the power vacuum. He takes control of what remains of Everytown by force and consolidates power through ruthless efficiency, most notably by shooting all infected individuals to eradicate the plague. His rule represents a brutal but effective form of leadership in a collapsed world, though it perpetuates the cycle of conflict through his wars for resources.

Foreshadowing: The Boss's violent methods contrast with Cabal's vision of peaceful progress.

  • boss
  • rudolf
  • seize power
  • everytown
  • warlord
  • rule
Q11

Why does John Cabal agree to repair the Boss's biplanes?

When John Cabal arrives in Everytown, the Boss captures him and forces him to use his technical knowledge to repair the obsolete prewar biplanes that keep the town airborne. Cabal cooperates with this arrangement, likely to buy time and maintain his cover while waiting for an opportunity to advance Wings Over the World's mission. His technical expertise ultimately proves invaluable in bridging the gap between the old world and the new organisation.

Foreshadowing: Cabal's cooperation enables Gordon to make contact with Wings Over the World.

  • john cabal
  • repair biplanes
  • boss
  • cooperation
  • technical knowledge

Movie threads

More Movies Like Things to Come, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes Things to Come tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Epic stories of societal collapse and rebirth like Things to Come

Epic stories tracing the catastrophic fall and uncertain rebuilding of human society. For viewers who liked the grand scope of Things to Come, this list features movies that explore the cyclical nature of civilization. These similar sci-fi and drama stories depict worlds shattered by catastrophe and the subsequent, often tense, struggle to build a new future from the ruins.

  • epic
  • prophetic
  • bleak
  • hopeful
  • philosophical
  • oppressive
  • Tone: tense, bleak, philosophical
  • Pacing: variable, epic
Why these movies?

The story pattern: Narratives in this thread often follow a multi-generational or epoch-spanning structure, moving from a period of stability into a sharp, dramatic collapse. The core conflict shifts from survival against immediate threats to ideological battles over the shape of the new society, leaving the ultimate success of the rebirth ambiguous.

Why they belong together: These films are grouped together because they share a profound interest in macro-level societal forces, a high-stakes tone, and a heavy emotional weight derived from witnessing the destruction and tentative reconstruction of entire worlds. They are united by their epic scale and philosophical preoccupation with civilization's cycles.

Movies about unsettling technological utopias like Things to Come

Stories where technological progress creates a peaceful but oppressive and soulless society. If you liked the second half of Things to Come and its depiction of a sterile, controlled utopia, explore these similar films. These sci-fi dramas and thrillers examine societies where technological progress eliminates conflict but also suppresses humanity, leading to tense philosophical debates.

  • uneasy
  • philosophical
  • clinical
  • oppressive
  • melancholic
  • visionary
  • Tone: tense, melancholic, philosophical
  • Pacing: steady, slow burn
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative pattern often involves a character or group awakening to the dystopian reality lurking beneath a seemingly perfect world. The central conflict is internal and ideological, pitting the virtues of safety and efficiency against the chaotic necessities of art, love, and free will, rarely reaching a clear resolution.

Why they belong together: These movies share a specific tonal blend: a surface-level serenity underpinned by deep tension and philosophical dread. They are connected by their focus on the ethical dilemmas of progress, a melancholic or bleak mood, and a pacing that allows for slow-burn unease rather than action-driven plots.

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Every angle

Things to Come (1936) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

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