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Timeline

Submersion of Japan (1973) Timeline Explained – Every Event in Order

Release, runtime and language
1973 · 143 mins · Japanese
Directed by
Shirō Moritani
Starring
Keiju Kobayashi, Nobuo Nakamura, John Fujioka, Isao Natsuyagi, Ayumi Ishida, Hiroshi Fujioka

During a seafloor investigation of seismic activity, a team of geophysicists discovers that, after enduring massive volcanic eruptions and powerful earthquakes, Japan’s islands across the archipelago are destined to be drawn down into the ocean, a disaster that would result in the deaths of millions.

On this page (4)
  1. 1 Events in order (15)
  2. 2 Timeline questions answered
  3. 3 Movie threads
  4. 4 Every angle

15 events in order · contains spoilers

Submersion of Japan Timeline: Events in Chronological Order

Every key event of Submersion of Japan (1973) in order, scene by scene, with when and where it takes place. Use it to untangle flashbacks, time jumps and parallel storylines, to refresh your memory before the sequel or to find the exact scene you are thinking of.

  1. Ogasawara mission uncovers impending continental collapse

    Dr. Tadokoro and Onodera pilot the Wadatsumi-1 toward the Ogasawara Islands to investigate unusual tremors. Their data reveals that the landmass of the Japanese archipelago is buckling and gradually sliding toward the Japan Trench. This discovery signals a looming disaster that could reshape Japan's future.

    When
    Early expedition
    Where
    Ogasawara Islands
  2. Reiko introduction and Mount Amagi eruption

    Onodera is introduced to Abe Reiko, and the two quickly become lovers. While relaxing on a beach, they witness a violent eruption of Mount Amagi that foreshadows the volcanic activity to come. The moment marks a personal turning point amid mounting scientific urgency.

    When
    Shortly after initial discovery
    Where
    Beach
  3. Government alarms and alarmist warnings

    A government meeting convenes with Prime Minister Yamamoto and key officials to assess the disaster. Tadokoro cautions that more eruptions and quakes are imminent, but his warnings are dismissed as alarmist. The decision-making stance highlights the tension between urgent science and political caution.

    When
    Soon after Amagi eruption
    Where
    Tokyo government briefings
  4. Watari funding and submarine negotiations amid eruption

    Watari agrees to fund Tadokoro's expeditions, enabling a national response framework. The funding comes as scientists prepare for a research submarine from France. During the negotiations, Mount Kirishima erupts, intensifying the sense of urgency.

    When
    During funding talks
    Where
    Watari's residence
  5. Onodera leaves pilot job to join Tadokoro

    Onodera resigns from his post as a submarine pilot to join Tadokoro full-time. He commits to the larger mission and dedicates himself to the plan for preventing catastrophe. The shift marks the beginning of a more unified research effort.

    When
    Shortly after funding
    Where
    Submarine base
  6. Archipelago pulled into the ocean confirmed

    Further research confirms that the archipelago will be pulled into the ocean. The scientists project the collapse timeline and the scale of the coming disasters. The information reinforces the urgency of their two-phase plan.

    When
    After Onodera joins
    Where
    Research center
  7. Tokyo struck by a massive earthquake

    Tokyo is struck by a massive earthquake, causing widespread devastation and claiming about 3,000,000 lives. The city’s infrastructure collapses under the seismic onslaught. The catastrophe abruptly shifts national priorities toward evacuation and rescue planning.

    When
    Soon after quake
    Where
    Tokyo
  8. Three months later: Tokyo recovering and looming threat

    Three months pass as Tokyo struggles to recover, with Yamamoto mourning his wife and relying on Tadokoro's team and Watari's support. The group assesses that an even larger quake is imminent, setting the stage for a nationwide evacuation strategy. Public morale and political energy focus on action rather than denial.

    When
    Three months after the Tokyo quake
    Where
    Tokyo
  9. D1/D2 plan revealed and refugee diplomacy begins

    Tadokoro unveils a two-phase plan: D1 to map seismic activity in the Japan Trench and D2 to evacuate the archipelago. Yamamoto begins diplomatic talks to secure refugee acceptance, while Watari outlines three options for D2. These proposals convert the crisis into a coordinated, international response.

    When
    Three months after the quake
    Where
    Watari's mountainside home
  10. Onodera reunites with Reiko during crisis

    Onodera, drunk and anguished over the public’s ignorance of the impending disaster, meets Reiko for the first time since Tokyo’s quake. The reunion lends a personal counterpoint to the unfolding catastrophe. It highlights how human relationships persist amid existential threats.

    When
    After Tokyo disaster
    Where
    Unspecified location in Japan
  11. JMA timeline shortened; public warning and mobilization

    The Japan Meteorological Agency reveals the original two-year timeline has shrunk to ten months, forcing a new sense of urgency. Immigration talks accelerate and transportation capacities are increased amid a nationwide broadcast. The public is urged to prepare for imminent disruption.

    When
    Soon after the new ten-month forecast
    Where
    Japan
  12. UN summit debates relocation; evacuation accelerates

    A United Nations summit discusses possible relocation sites for Japan’s population. By this point, 2.8 million Japanese have already evacuated, while several coastal regions begin submerging. In total, about 63 million remain on the archipelago as the crisis intensifies.

    When
    Two months after the ten-month forecast
    Where
    United Nations
  13. Rescue efforts; cessation orders loom

    Eleven days before the final sinking, Onodera remains in the field, hoping to reconnect with Reiko as rescue work continues. Yamamoto then declares a cessation of all JSDF rescue operations, signaling a grim pivot in the nation's response. The horizon of salvation seems to narrow with each passing day.

    When
    Eleven days before sinking
    Where
    Various rescue zones in Japan
  14. Watari’s deathbed gathering and last stand

    On his deathbed, Watari holds a final meeting with Tadokoro and Yamamoto. Tadokoro vows to remain in Japan and trusts Yamamoto to lead a future for the people. As a helicopter ferries Yamamoto to safety, virtually all of Japan has already sunk beneath the ocean.

    When
    Final days
    Where
    Watari’s mountainside and surrounding area
  15. Months later: Reiko and Onodera face uncertain futures apart

    Months after the catastrophe, Reiko rides a passenger train in Switzerland while Onodera travels in a crowded boxcar in the Southwestern United States. Both characters confront a world transformed by catastrophe and national tragedy, with love and stability in short supply.

    When
    Months later
    Where
    Switzerland; Southwestern United States

Last updated: October 09, 2025 at 14:04

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Timeline questions answered

Submersion of Japan Timeline Explained: Your Questions Answered

When does it happen, and why in that order? The questions people ask about the chronology of Submersion of Japan (1973): time jumps, flashbacks, cause and effect between scenes and the correct order of events, each answered with spoilers.

Q1

Why were Tadokoro's warnings about Japan's sinking dismissed?

Tadokoro's warnings were dismissed because government officials insisted on waiting for more scientific certainty before taking action. The political leaders viewed his urgent warnings as alarmist, prioritizing cautious deliberation over immediate response. This delay proved catastrophic as the disaster unfolded faster than anticipated, with the original two-year timeline collapsing to just ten months.

Foreshadowing: Earlier government briefings showed officials skeptical of the geophysicists' findings, preferring to wait for conclusive evidence.

  • tadokoro warnings dismissed
  • government response
  • political inaction
Q2

What is the D1 and D2 plan to save Japan?

Tadokoro unveiled a two-phase strategy: D1 involved intensified investigation of seismic activity in the Japan Trench to better understand the collapse mechanism, while D2 was a coordinated evacuation of the Japanese islands. D2 had three proposed options, creating a new country for Japanese refugees, integrating them into other nations, or doing nothing and accepting Japan's fate.

  • plan d1 d2
  • evacuation
  • japan sinking strategy
Q3

Why did the timeline for Japan's sinking shorten from two years to ten months?

The Japan Meteorological Agency's revised forecast revealed the original two-year timetable had collapsed to just ten months. This dramatic shortening reflected the accelerating pace of seismic activity and volcanic eruptions, including Mount Kirishima and later Mount Fuji, which indicated the continental collapse was progressing much faster than initially calculated.

Foreshadowing: Mount Amagi's eruption and subsequent seismic events foreshadowed the accelerating disaster timeline.

  • timeline shortened
  • ten months
  • jma forecast
  • seismic activity
Q4

What happens during the Tokyo earthquake in the film?

Tokyo is struck by a massive earthquake that devastates the city and claims approximately 3,000,000 lives. This catastrophic event marks a turning point in Japan's history, forcing the government to shift from denial to urgent action. Prime Minister Yamamoto is personally affected, losing his wife in the disaster.

  • tokyo earthquake
  • 3 million deaths
  • catastrophe
Q5

Who is Mr. Watari and why does he fund Tadokoro's research?

Mr. Watari is a wealthy, mysterious patron who agrees to finance Tadokoro's ongoing research expeditions after being approached during funding talks. His financial backing enables the national response framework and allows the scientists to continue their critical work. Watari remains involved throughout the crisis, eventually dying on his deathbed as Japan sinks.

  • mr watari
  • funding
  • patron
  • financial support
Q6

Why does Onodera leave his submarine pilot job?

Onodera resigns from his post as a submarine pilot to work alongside Tadokoro full-time, dedicating himself to the larger mission of preventing catastrophe. This decision marks his shift from individual duty to participating in the broader search for answers about Japan's fate.

  • onodera leaves pilot job
  • submarine
  • commitment
Q7

What happens when Mount Fuji erupts?

A fresh earthquake triggers Mount Fuji's eruption, further fragmenting the already fractured country. This additional disaster occurs after Onodera plans to meet Reiko in Geneva, symbolizing how the catastrophe disrupts personal lives and hopes for reunion.

Foreshadowing: Earlier eruptions of Mount Amagi and Mount Kirishima had established the pattern of volcanic activity preceding major seismic events.

  • mount fuji eruption
  • volcanic activity
  • disaster
Q8

What are the three options presented for Japan's population resettlement?

Watari outlines three possible paths for Plan D2: creating a new country for Japanese refugees, integrating Japanese refugees into other nations, or choosing to do nothing and accepting Japan's fate. These options frame the ethical dilemmas of national survival and diaspora.

  • resettlement options
  • refugees
  • new country
  • integration
Q9

Why does Japan halt rescue operations eleven days before the sinking?

Prime Minister Yamamoto announces a halt to all JSDF rescue operations eleven days before the anticipated total submersion, signaling a grim pivot in the nation's response. As the situation becomes more hopeless, the government shifts focus from rescue to accepting the inevitable fate of those still on the islands.

  • rescue operations halted
  • jsdf
  • eleven days
Q10

Where do Onodera and Reiko end up after Japan's sinking?

Months after the catastrophe, Reiko travels through Europe by train in Switzerland while Onodera moves through a crowded boxcar in the Southwestern United States. Both characters seek uncertain futures in a world where their homeland has been lost, separated from each other despite their relationship.

  • onodera reiko ending
  • switzerland
  • united states
  • separated
Q11

What happens to Prime Minister Yamamoto at the end?

In his final moments, Yamamoto participates in a last meeting with Watari on his deathbed and Tadokoro, who vows to remain in Japan. Yamamoto is then lifted to safety by helicopter as the vast landscape of Japan sinks beneath the ocean, representing the survival of leadership despite national destruction.

  • yamamoto saved
  • helicopter
  • final moments
Q12

How many people manage to evacuate Japan before it sinks?

By the time Japan's sinking accelerates, millions of Japanese have evacuated, though the numbers fall far short of saving everyone. Approximately 2.8 million had evacuated by the UN summit, while tens of millions remain displaced or deceased as large portions of the archipelago vanish beneath the waves.

  • evacuation numbers
  • refugees
  • millions displaced
Q13

Why do South Korea, China, and Taiwan refuse to accept Japanese refugees?

Despite diplomatic efforts, South Korea, China, and Taiwan resist participating in immigration talks to accept Japanese refugees. The summary does not detail their specific reasons, but their refusal highlights the political challenges of resettlement and the complexity of international cooperation during existential crises.

  • refugee refusal
  • china south korea taiwan
  • diplomacy failed

Movie threads

More Movies Like Submersion of Japan, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes Submersion of Japan tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Methodical Apocalyptic Science Thrillers like Submersion of Japan

Stories where scientists uncover a global disaster and race against political inertia. For viewers who enjoyed the scientific and procedural dread of Submersion of Japan. This thread features movies where experts discover an imminent, large-scale catastrophe and must convince the world to act, blending tense realism with heavy emotional stakes.

  • apocalyptic
  • tense
  • somber
  • scientific
  • urgent
  • grim
  • Tone: dark, tense, somber
  • Pacing: steady, procedural
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative typically begins with a scientific anomaly, followed by a struggle to prove the gravity of the threat to skeptical authorities. As evidence mounts, the story escalates through bureaucratic and political challenges, culminating in a grimly realistic depiction of disaster management and survival. Character arcs often involve professionals grappling with the weight of their knowledge.

Why they belong together: These films are grouped by their shared foundation in a plausible scientific premise, a methodical pacing that builds dread through discovery, and a tone that is both intellectually rigorous and deeply somber. They appeal to viewers who enjoy disaster stories grounded in realism rather than pure action.

Bittersweet Catastrophe Movies with Human Endurance like Submersion of Japan

Epic disaster stories where hope is found in survival, not victory. If you appreciated the heavy emotional weight and bittersweet ending of Submersion of Japan, this thread collects movies about facing inevitable doom. These stories explore grief, sacrifice, and the cautious hope that persists even after a major loss, focusing on the human spirit.

  • melancholic
  • somber
  • apocalyptic
  • grief
  • contemplative
  • urgent
  • Tone: melancholic, grim, bittersweet
  • Pacing: steady, epic
Why these movies?

The story pattern: Stories in this thread present a fate that cannot be changed, shifting the conflict from prevention to mitigation and coping. They follow a diverse cast of characters navigating the collapse of their world, dealing with themes of sacrifice, national or global identity, and what it means to endure. The conclusion typically balances immense tragedy with a small but significant affirmation of human continuity.

Why they belong together: These movies share a specific emotional mix: the intensity of a high-stakes disaster is paired with a melancholic, contemplative mood. The unifying element is the bittersweet resolution that acknowledges devastating loss while still valuing the survival and resilience of those who remain.

Every angle

Submersion of Japan (1973) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about Submersion of Japan in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

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