Picnic on the Grass

Picnic on the Grass

Year: 1959

Runtime: 91 mins

Language: French

Director: Jean Renoir

ComedyRomance

Etienne Alexis, a presidential candidate in a unified Europe, is a scientist who promotes artificial insemination to improve society and suppress passion. To mark his engagement to a cousin, he stages a picnic in nature. A shepherd’s flute summons a windstorm that drags Alexis to Nénette, a farm girl yearning for a child but wary of men.

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Timeline & Setting – Picnic on the Grass (1959)

Explore the full timeline and setting of Picnic on the Grass (1959). Follow every major event in chronological order and see how the environment shapes the story, characters, and dramatic tension.

Time period

Location

Provence, France, Ruins of the Temple of Diana

The story centers around a picnic near Étienne Alexis's Provençal mansion, set in the sunlit countryside of southern France. The site sits beside the ruins of a temple to Diana, tying fertility myths to a modern scientific project. A camp of campers nearby and the mansion staff create a microcosm of a newly imagined Europe against a backdrop of pastoral beauty.

🏞️ Rural landscape 🏛️ Historic ruins

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 19:07

Main Characters – Picnic on the Grass (1959)

Meet the key characters of Picnic on the Grass (1959), with detailed profiles, motivations, and roles in the plot. Understand their emotional journeys and what they reveal about the film’s deeper themes.

Étienne Alexis (Paul Meurisse)

A renowned French biologist who is a frontrunner in Europe’s political ascent and advocates mandatory artificial insemination to perfect humanity. He seeks to suppress passion through rational science, yet his experience with Nénette unsettles that belief. His arc moves from control to a feverish reevaluation of science and nature.

🧠 Science 💼 Ambition ⚖️ Ethics

Nénette (Antoinette dite Nénette) (Catherine Rouvel)

A farmer’s daughter who longs for children and volunteers for the insemination project, seeking connection beyond her disappointed past. She is hired as a chambermaid and becomes entwined with Étienne, pushing social boundaries. Her journey culminates in a dramatic shift that tests love, motherhood, and social order.

🌾 Rural life ❤️ Desire 🧪 Experimentation

Gaspard (le berger) (Charles Blavette)

The goatherd whose flute signals a powerful shift during the picnic. He embodies a rustic, instinctual force that unsettles the rational crowd and nudges Étienne toward a humbler, more primal connection with nature. His presence introduces a wind-driven, almost magical element to the events.

🐐 Goats 🌬️ Wind 🎶 Music

Isabelle, la secrétaire du biologiste (Hélène Duc)

The biologist’s secretary who observes the unfolding drama and frames the ethical debates surrounding progress and personal consequence. She represents the bureaucratic and administrative dimension of the scientific project.

📋 Secretary 🧭 Ethics 🗂️ Bureaucracy

Marie-Charlotte (la comtesse) (Ingrid Nordine)

Étienne's German fiancée and a symbol of European unity, caught between personal loyalty and the political spectacle around progress. Her role emphasizes the diplomatic stakes and the performative nature of the utopian project.

👑 Aristocracy 🇪🇺 Diplomacy 💬 Alliance

Nino, le père de Nénette (Fernand Sardou)

A farmer and father figure who anchors Nénette’s world in traditional rural life. He embodies practical, family-centered values that contrast with the scientist’s grand scheme and the lure of modern progress.

👨 Farmer 🛖 Family 🧭 Tradition

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 19:07

Major Themes – Picnic on the Grass (1959)

Explore the central themes of Picnic on the Grass (1959), from psychological, social, and emotional dimensions to philosophical messages. Understand what the film is really saying beneath the surface.

🧬 Science vs Nature

A famed biologist promotes radical scientific progress, including controlled fertility, in a bid to shape a new European order. Nature punctures rational plans through desire, chance, and instinct, challenging the notion that science alone can master humanity. The narrative weighs the costs of detaching human life from its natural rhythms.

🗳️ Power & Politics

The scientist-leader is a political actor aiming to become Europe’s first president, using a symbolic picnic to showcase a utopian future. The gathering becomes a stage for class, kinship, and diplomacy to intersect with scientific ambition. The tale reveals how public power co-opts private relationships and personal fate.

💞 Desire & Liberation

Desire erupts outside the planned order as Nénette and Étienne form a forbidden bond. Nudity, shared moments, and a sense of freedom challenge the rational creed of the picnic and threaten the social script. The film builds toward a confrontation between calculated science and wild, human passion.

Last Updated: October 04, 2025 at 19:07

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Picnic on the Grass Summary

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Picnic on the Grass Timeline

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