Confessions of a Nazi Spy

Confessions of a Nazi Spy

Year: 1939

Runtime: 104 mins

Language: English

Director: Anatole Litvak

DramaWarPolitics and human rightsWar and historical adventureNazis and World War II

Trapped! FBI agent Ed Renard investigates the pre-War espionage activities of the German-American Bund.

Warning: spoilers below!

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Timeline – Confessions of a Nazi Spy (1939)

Trace every key event in Confessions of a Nazi Spy (1939) with our detailed, chronological timeline. Perfect for unpacking nonlinear stories, spotting hidden connections, and understanding how each scene builds toward the film’s climax. Whether you're revisiting or decoding for the first time, this timeline gives you the full picture.

1

Letters reach Scotland and connect to Karl Kassel

A postman delivers letters from around the world to Mrs. MacLaughlin in a quiet corner of Scotland. She forwards the contents of one envelope to Dr. Karl Kassel in New York City, setting in motion a hidden chain of communication. The scene establishes a thread that will pull individuals in the United States into a web of espionage. The tone hints at the broader political currents fueling the story.

1937 Scotland
2

Kassel's Café Nuremberg address to German-Americans

Around New York, Kassel addresses a crowd of German-Americans at the Café Nuremberg and delivers a fervent propaganda speech. He declares that the Führer has declared war on the evils of democracy and urges the audience to seize power as Germans. The crowd salutes with 'Sieg Heil!' and becomes swept up in the fascist rhetoric.

1937-1938 Café Nuremberg, New York City
3

Kurt Schneider resolves to become a spy

An unemployed malcontent, Kurt Schneider, is inspired to become a spy and writes to Hitler's personal newspaper. He begins seeking instructions from the Nazi leadership and plotting clandestine activities in the United States. This decision seeds the espionage plot that will unfold across the Atlantic.

1937 Germany
4

Schlager ordered to contact Schneider; Kleinhauer informs

Franz Schlager, a German naval officer sailing toward New York, is ordered to contact Schneider. German Naval Intelligence notes the Americans have no formal counterespionage system to disrupt such plots. Beauty operator Hilda Kleinhauer informs on her clients to the Gestapo and carries material for Schlager.

1937-1938 Aboard the steamship Bismarck / New York area
5

American Legionnaire confrontation with Kassel

An American Legionnaire challenges Kassel at a public meeting where advocates of democracy speak out. The confrontation marks the exposure of the fascist faction in the United States. Attackers illustrate the fear and tension surrounding the spreading Nazi influence.

1937-1938 New York
6

Schneider gathers intelligence and delivers to Schlager

Schneider boasts to his friend Werner that he is receiving instructions from Hitler. Werner obtains the Z code, and Schneider also acquires medical records showing troop strength in New York. Schneider proudly provides this information to Schlager in exchange for money, Mrs. MacLaughlin's address, and a set of new objectives.

1937-1938 New York
7

Kassel returns to Germany with Erika

Kassel is called back to Germany and takes his mistress, Erika Wolff, with him, leaving his wife behind. The narrator describes the fascist lifestyle as a seductive, attractive way of life that fuels their actions. This departure marks a shift in leadership of the network back toward Europe.

1938 New York
8

Kassel heads Nazi activities in the United States

Back in the United States, Kassel is put in charge of all Nazi activities. Propaganda under the banner 'America for Americans' floods the country, and spies target key military operations. The network's reach expands, intertwining political influence with clandestine intelligence.

1938-1939 United States
9

British intelligence uncovers MacLaughlin as postmistress

Thanks to the postman's curiosity, British Military Intelligence uncovers Mrs. MacLaughlin's role as postmistress for a worldwide network of spies. The discovery reveals the global scale of the spy system operating through ordinary channels. The episode triggers heightened attention to security and counterespionage in the Allies.

1938 Britain
10

US military intelligence turns to the FBI; Renard assigned

In New York, American military intelligence under Major Williams turns to the FBI for help in exposing spies, a move the U.S. had not previously undertaken. FBI Agent Ed Renard is assigned to the case and begins piecing together the network's structure. The collaboration marks a turning point toward a federally coordinated counterespionage effort.

1938-1939 New York
11

Kassel visits Camp Horst Wessel to train children

Kassel visits Camp Horst Wessel, where German-American children are trained in Nazi ideals and military skills. The indoctrination scene reveals the breadth of Nazi influence within the United States. It underscores how youth programs were used to sow ideology across generations.

1938-1939 Camp Horst Wessel
12

Schneider's alias leads to arrest and confession

Schneider is instructed to use an alias to obtain passports, which arouses suspicion. The FBI follows the package containing the passports and arrests him. Renard flatters him for hours and extracts a detailed confession, laying bare the network's operations.

1938-1939 New York
13

Renard traces the network to Bismarck; Kleinhauer confirms link

Through Schneider, Renard learns that Wenz, Kleinhauer, and Kassel are aboard the Bismarck in port. He confronts Kassel with the evidence, while Kleinhauer confirms her link to Schlager. Kassel attempts to destroy the code key, but Renard prevents him from erasing crucial evidence.

1938-1939 Port of New York / aboard Bismarck
14

Kassel's arrest and Gestapo involvement

The Gestapo arrest Kassel outside his apartment after Renard's revelations and escort him toward the Bismarck. He is coached to claim he was tortured by FBI agents and forced to sign a false confession. In New York, Hilda Kleinhauer receives the same instructions to cover the network's tracks.

1938-1939 New York / aboard Bismarck
15

Indictments and convictions seal the case

Eighteen people are indicted for espionage, with four in custody: Schneider, Wenz, Kleinhauer, and Helldorf. US Attorney Kellogg describes the role of a German fifth column and the need for Americans to learn from history’s lessons. The spies are ultimately convicted, marking a federal resolution to the network.

1938-1939 United States courts

Last Updated: October 07, 2025 at 09:13

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Characters, Settings & Themes in Confessions of a Nazi Spy

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