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As Time Goes By (1997) movie poster

Plot Summary

As Time Goes By (1997) Plot Summary Explained

Release, runtime and language
1997 · 58 mins · Cantonese
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Directed by
Vincent Chui
Starring
Ann Hui

A 1997 documentary that forms part of the Taiwan‑produced series “Personal Memoir of Hong Kong”. It serves as both a self‑portrait of its creator and a broader depiction of Hong Kong’s society, culture and political atmosphere during the four decades leading up to the 1997 handover of the territory from the United Kingdom to China.

On this page (6)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 What happens: full plot
  3. 3 Plot questions answered
  4. 4 Movie threads
  5. 5 Movies like As Time Goes By
  6. 6 Every angle
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Full plot summary · contains spoilers

What Happens in As Time Goes By: Full Plot Summary

The whole story of As Time Goes By (1997) explained, from the opening scene to the final frame: every key event, every twist and what it all adds up to. Read it as a quick recap before the sequel, to check a scene you missed, or to finally understand what really happened.

1931-35. Yitzik "Rick" Baline is a small-time New York criminal navigating the gritty world of Prohibition-era crime. He crosses paths with Lois, the daughter of the powerful gangster Solly Horowitz, and their budding romance earns Rick Solly’s favor. This alliance helps Rick ascend to power as the boss of the Tootsie-Wootsie Club, a bustling speakeasy that becomes a magnet for underworld figures and patrons alike. Yet Rick’s rise isn’t without rivals; Tick-Tock, Solly’s stern principal aide, watches Rick with envy and schemes to position himself as Solly’s eventual successor should the older man step away or fall.

Solly makes it clear that Lois’s future should lie beyond the shadows of crime, steering her toward a more respectable life. She eventually marries Robert Meredith, a lawyer who dreams of politics, even though Lois does not truly love him. This union destabilizes the Horowitz faction, feeding resentment and fueling conflict. As gang warfare erupts among the Horowitz, Salucci, and O’Hanlon clans, the violence compounds, and the street power plays grow lethal. In a brutal turn of events, Solly and Tick-Tock are killed, and Lois and her husband—exposed as a corrupt politician—meet their end as the criminal landscape collapses around them. Rick, now a fugitive, seizes Solly’s money—half a million dollars believed to be destined for Lois—and flees America with his ally Sam, heading to Boston. In a final act of reinvention, Rick changes his name to Richard Blaine as the pair plot a long journey away from the life they left behind.

1941-42. The trajectory shifts as Rick, Louis, and Sam depart Casablanca with documents from Louis, making their way through Lisbon to London. With America now drawn into World War II, the trio becomes entwined in larger currents of resistance and escape. Their path leads them toward a reawakening of purpose: Victor—their ally—yearns to reclaim a crucial role in the Czech Resistance, while Ilsa begs to be drawn into the mission, and Rick and Louis agree to help, though Sam remains in London to hold the line.

Ilsa, a woman of formidable resolve who speaks perfect Russian, is dispatched to Prague to work as an assistant to Reinhard Heydrich, the feared “Butcher of Prague.” Her cover as a White Russian grants her access to the inner circle, and she earns Heydrich’s trust to the point where he contemplates making her his mistress. The Soviet-backed plan to strike at the heart of the Nazi leadership—Operation Anthropoid—proceeds despite the ever-present risk and the cold shadows of betrayal. In the tangled web of loyalties, Victor reluctantly accepts the possibility that Louis might have betrayed them, and tragedy follows when Victor kills Louis and then assassinates Heydrich, sacrificing himself in the process.

With North Africa returning to Allied hands, the story arcs toward a new chapter: Ilsa and Rick marry and return to Casablanca, traveling with Sam. In this reimagined landscape, Carl emerges as the new owner of the famed café, and Rick’s Café Américain continues to operate under new stewardship, maintaining its place at the center of the city’s night life and its unfolding political intrigues. The long road from Prohibition-era crime to wartime resistance and a rebuilt Casablanca underscores a world where personal loyalties, romantic currents, and shifting power dynamics intersect in ways that reshape Rick’s destiny and the fate of those around him.

Last updated: October 09, 2025 at 09:18

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Plot questions answered

As Time Goes By Plot Explained: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask most about As Time Goes By (1997): what happens in the confusing scenes, why the characters do what they do, the twists, hidden details and what the ending means. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Why does Rick take Solly's money after Solly is killed?

Rick takes the half-million dollars that Solly had intended for Lois. While the exact motivation isn't explicitly stated in detail, the money represents both a practical resource for escaping America and possibly a form of restitution or claim over what Rick believed he was owed after years of working within Solly's operation. Rick was Solly's favored protégé, and with Solly dead and his empire collapsing, Rick takes the money as his only viable path to survival and reinvention.

Foreshadowing: Earlier, Rick's rise within the Horowitz faction positioned him as someone seeking power and advancement within the criminal world.

  • rick baline
  • solly horowitz
  • money
  • flee america
  • half million dollars
Q2

Why does Rick change his name to Richard Blaine?

Rick changes his name to Richard Blaine as part of his escape from America and his transformation into a new identity. The name change symbolizes his complete break from his past life as a New York criminal named Yitzik "Rick" Baline. By adopting a new name during the voyage to Le Havre, Rick effectively erases his criminal history and creates a fresh start, which becomes crucial as he later establishes himself in Casablanca.

Foreshadowing: Rick's rise as a gangster and subsequent need to flee America set the stage for his complete identity transformation.

  • rick baline
  • richard Blaine
  • name change
  • new identity
  • escape
Q3

Why does Victor kill Louis in Prague?

Victor kills Louis because he suspects Louis has betrayed them, specifically, Victor believes Louis is a traitor who has compromised the resistance operation. The summary states that "Victor reluctantly accepts the possibility that Louis might have betrayed them," and this suspicion leads Victor to kill Louis before Victor proceeds with assassinating Heydrich. The betrayal angle creates tragic consequences, as Louis is killed based on suspicion rather than confirmed evidence.

Foreshadowing: Earlier, the group traveled with documents from Louis and tracked down Victor in London, suggesting Louis was trusted initially.

  • victor
  • louis
  • prague
  • assassination
  • hey drich
  • betrayal
  • killed
Q4

Why does Ilsa become Heydrich's mistress?

Ilsa's position as Heydrich's potential mistress is part of her cover as his assistant in Prague. Tasked with gaining access to the inner circle of the Nazi leadership, Ilsa uses her cover as a White Russian and her ability to speak perfect Russian to earn Heydrich's trust. Her assignment from the Soviet-backed resistance requires her to get close enough to facilitate Operation Anthropoid, the assassination plot against Heydrich. Becoming his mistress would represent the ultimate infiltration, though the plan ultimately unfolds differently.

Foreshadowing: Ilsa was dispatched to Prague specifically to work as an assistant to Heydrich, with her language skills and cover identity designed to gain access.

  • ilsa
  • hey drich
  • prague
  • operation anthropoid
  • resistance
  • cover
Q5

Why does Lois marry Robert Meredith if she doesn't love him?

Lois marries Robert Meredith, a lawyer with political ambitions, primarily because her father Solly Horowitz insists she pursue a respectable life outside of crime. Solly makes clear that Lois's future should be beyond the shadows of the criminal underworld. Although Lois doesn't truly love Robert, the marriage represents her father's attempt to secure her social standing and legitimacy. The union also serves political ambitions, as Robert dreams of entering politics.

Foreshadowing: Solly's clear preference that Lois should have a life beyond crime establishes the pressure she faces.

  • lois
  • robert meredith
  • marriage
  • solly horowitz
  • ambition
  • respectability
Q6

Why are Solly and Tick-Tock killed?

Solly and Tick-Tock are killed during the gang warfare that erupts between the Horowitz, Salucci, and O'Hanlon clans. The conflict represents a violent power struggle within the New York underworld, and both men become casualties as rival factions battle for control. Tick-Tock, who had been scheming to succeed Solly, never achieves his ambition, instead, the escalating violence claims both his life and that of his boss.

Foreshadowing: Tick-Tock's open rivalry with Rick and his schemes to position himself as Solly's successor create enemies within and outside the Horowitz faction.

  • solly horowitz
  • tick-tock
  • gang warfare
  • death
  • new york underworld
Q7

Why does Rick flee to Casablanca after leaving America?

Rick's path to Casablanca emerges after he initially flees to Boston with Sam and takes his money. Later, in 1941-42, Rick, Louis, and Sam depart Casablanca with documents provided by Louis and travel through Lisbon to London. Casablanca serves as the transit point connecting the American phase of Rick's life with his involvement in WWII resistance activities. The city functions as a crucial waypoint during wartime travel between Europe and America, making it a natural hub for refugees, resistance workers, and those needing to escape or transit through conflict zones.

Foreshadowing: Rick's escape from America with money and a new identity sets him on a path toward involvement in larger historical currents.

  • rick
  • casablanca
  • flee america
  • world war 2
  • lisbon
  • london
Q8

What was Operation Anthropoid and why was it important?

Operation Anthropoid was the real historical plan to assassinate Reinhard Heydrich, the Nazi "Butcher of Prague," which is incorporated into this narrative. In the story, Ilsa is placed in Prague as an assistant to Heydrich to facilitate the assassination, which is part of the broader Czech Resistance effort. The operation succeeds in killing Heydrich, but Victor dies in the process after also killing Louis based on suspected betrayal. The mission represents a high-stakes Allied operation targeting top Nazi leadership.

Foreshadowing: Ilsa's placement in Prague as Heydrich's assistant was specifically to support this assassination mission.

  • operation anthropoid
  • hey drich
  • prague
  • assassination
  • czech resistance
  • world war 2
Q9

Why do Rick and Ilsa return to Casablanca at the end?

Rick and Ilsa return to Casablanca and marry after the war, with North Africa back in Allied hands. The return represents a completion of Rick's circle, Casablanca, which was initially his transit point en route to wartime Europe, becomes his postwar home. The ending shows Rick's Café Américain now operating under new ownership by Carl, symbolizing how Rick has fully transitioned from his old life to a new one with Ilsa by his side.

Foreshadowing: Rick's earlier departure from Casablanca toward London marked his entry into wartime resistance; his return marks the war's end and his new beginning.

  • rick
  • ilsa
  • casablanca
  • marry
  • return
  • cafe americain
  • carl
Q10

Why does Rick get involved in the Czech Resistance?

Rick becomes involved with the Czech Resistance when he, Louis, and Sam travel to London in 1941-42 and reconnect with Victor, who is eager to resume his role in the Czech Resistance. With America now in WWII, Rick and Louis agree to help Victor, and Ilsa is dispatched to Prague to work toward the assassination of Heydrich. The shift from Rick's criminal past to resistance fighter represents his transformation from a self-interested hoodlum to someone contributing to the Allied war effort.

Foreshadowing: Rick's earlier life in the underworld and his escape from America with money and Sam established him as someone capable of operating in dangerous, clandestine contexts.

  • rick
  • resistance
  • czech
  • victor
  • louis
  • world war 2
  • allies
Q11

Why is Lois killed along with her husband?

Lois and her husband Robert Meredith are killed as part of the same wave of violence that claims Solly and Tick-Tock during the gang warfare. The summary states that Lois and her husband, now exposed as a corrupt politician, meet their end as the criminal landscape collapses around them. Her marriage to Robert, which was intended to give her respectability, ultimately leads to her death when his corruption is exposed and the violence engulfs her circle.

Foreshadowing: Lois's marriage to Robert and her father's insistence on a "respectable" life for her set her on a path that cannot survive the underworld's collapse.

  • lois
  • robert meredith
  • death
  • gang warfare
  • corrupt politician
  • new york
Q12

What happens to Rick after he flees America with Solly's money?

After fleeing America with the half-million dollars, Rick travels to Boston with Sam first, then takes a steamship to Le Havre where he officially adopts the name Richard Blaine. Later, with World War II underway, Rick, Louis, and Sam depart Casablanca and travel through Lisbon to London, where they become involved with Victor and the Czech Resistance. Rick assists in the operation to assassinate Heydrich, and after the war, he returns to Casablanca with Ilsa to marry and start anew.

Foreshadowing: Rick's escape with money and his name change set up his transformation from American criminal to wartime resistance participant.

  • rick
  • escape
  • flee
  • boston
  • lehavre
  • world war 2
  • transformation

Movie threads

More Movies Like As Time Goes By, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes As Time Goes By tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Historical political epics like As Time Goes By

Sweeping narratives that track the tumultuous political fates of nations across generations. Explore more movies like As Time Goes By that capture the essence of a society through major historical events. If you enjoyed this documentary's deep dive into Hong Kong's political transition, you'll find similar sweeping narratives and complex historical analysis in these films.

  • reflective
  • anxious
  • melancholic
  • tense
  • gritty
  • fatalistic
  • Tone: dark, reflective, melancholic
  • Pacing: fast, densely packed
Why these movies?

The story pattern: Stories in this thread typically unfold over long periods, using a non-linear or multi-decade timeline to connect past events with their present-day consequences. They focus on the interplay between large-scale political forces and the intimate lives of individuals, often culminating in a reflective or bittersweet perspective on history.

Why they belong together: These movies are grouped together for their shared commitment to exploring political history with epic scope and complex storytelling. They offer a similar experience of being immersed in a specific time and place, understanding the societal shifts through a detailed, often anxious and reflective lens.

Gritty fatalistic stories similar to As Time Goes By

Character-driven stories set against a backdrop of inescapable societal chaos and violence. Discover movies with a similar vibe to As Time Goes By, focusing on characters navigating dangerous and turbulent environments. If you liked the film's tense mix of personal memoir and gritty societal depiction, you'll appreciate these stories of survival and moral complexity.

  • gritty
  • fatalistic
  • tense
  • anxious
  • melancholic
  • romantic
  • Tone: dark, tense, bittersweet
  • Pacing: fast, high-stakes
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative pattern follows a character—or a collective—as they try to maintain their identity or find love and connection within a system defined by violence, betrayal, and power struggles. The plot is often fast-paced with high stakes, leading to a conclusion that is bittersweet, acknowledging small personal victories against a backdrop of ongoing darkness.

Why they belong together: Movies in this thread share a specific mood cocktail: they are anxious, tense, and melancholic, yet often contain a thread of romance or personal reinvention. They are grouped by their high intensity, dark tone, and the feeling that characters are fighting against forces larger than themselves.

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Every angle

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