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Plot Summary

Shortcomings (2023) Plot Summary & Ending Explained

Release, runtime and language
2023 · 92 min · English
Echo score 64
Starring
Jacob Batalon, Sonoya Mizuno, Ally Maki, Sherry Cola, Theo Iyer, Debby Ryan

In Berkeley, a filmmaker named Ben struggles with a tedious job at a local arthouse cinema. When his girlfriend Miko travels to New York, Ben begins a journey of self-discovery. He spends time with his eccentric best friend Alice, exploring his desires and contemplating his identity while grappling with questions of independence and the complexities of relationships.

On this page (9)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 What happens: full plot
  3. 3 Plot questions answered
  4. 4 How it ends
  5. 5 The book behind the movie
  6. 6 Movie threads
  7. 7 Movies like Shortcomings
  8. 8 Categories
  9. 9 Every angle

Where to watch

Where to Watch Shortcomings (2023)

Where can you watch Shortcomings? Stream, rent or buy it in the US, including on Amazon Video, Apple TV Store and Fandango At Home: current JustWatch availability with up-to-date prices.

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Full plot summary · contains spoilers

What Happens in Shortcomings: Full Plot Summary

The whole story of Shortcomings (2023) explained, from the opening scene to the final frame: every key event, every twist and what it all adds up to. Read it as a quick recap before the sequel, to check a scene you missed, or to finally understand what really happened.

Ben Tagawa, a dreaming filmmaker who dropped out of film school, resides in Berkeley with his girlfriend, Miko, who is passionate about her work for an Asian American film festival. Ben, however, shows little interest in her advocacy for the political and cultural issues that affect their community.

In his role managing an arthouse movie theater, Ben employs Autumn, a young white woman, as a ticket seller. Tensions rise when Miko discovers explicit material on Ben’s computer, which fuels her worries regarding his attractions. Although Ben dismisses her concerns during a fight, Miko ultimately reveals that she has accepted an internship in New York City.

In an attempt to process the upheaval, Ben meets up with his best friend, Alice, a self-identified "womanizing" lesbian, at a diner where Alice flirtatiously engages with Nina, a waitress. A phone call with Miko in New York goes poorly; he is dismissive of her goals, leading her to suggest a break in their relationship. Reacting impulsively, Ben asks Autumn out. However, his inappropriate joke about Autumn's unconventional art leads to an awkward moment, forcing her to reject his advances.

Following the disappointment of his attempted date with Autumn, Alice invites Ben to a vibrant queer house party. She reveals that she has broken things off with Nina, who wanted something more serious than Alice could give. It is here that Ben finds himself talking to Sasha, a graduate student, and they begin a romantic relationship. While this new connection excites Ben, Alice's troubling news throws him off balance; she has been suspended from her program for a clash with Nina’s roommate and plans to travel to New York.

After a few weeks, Sasha ends her relationship with Ben, admitting that she was not completely single when they started dating. Meanwhile, Ben faces more turmoil as he learns the movie theater might close down. With no sign of Miko or progress on his screenplay, Alice urges him to join her in New York, sensing he has hit "rock bottom."

In New York, Ben is confronted with surprises when he discovers that Alice is in a serious relationship with Meredith, a professor at Barnard. Attempting to reconnect with Miko during her internship, he is shocked to find out she hasn't even started working there and has instead been modeling for Leon, a white fashion designer with whom she has a history.

Spying on Miko and Leon, Ben's jealousy ignites as he accuses Leon of exploiting Miko due to her race. An intense conversation ensues, where Ben calls Miko out for seeing Leon. In the heat of the moment, Miko points out Ben's hypocrisy regarding his own racial preferences and acknowledges her lack of communication about Leon, but asserts their relationship has come to an end.

Feeling guilt over the discord he has caused between Alice and Meredith, Ben returns to Meredith to apologize and decides to cut his visit short. Initially rushing toward Miko and Leon's apartment, he ultimately sees the couple enjoying themselves in a café and realizes he must let go, choosing instead to head back to Berkeley, confronting his own flaws and relationship dynamics along the way.

Last updated: November 15, 2024 at 18:02

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Plot questions answered

Shortcomings Plot Explained: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask most about Shortcomings (2023): what happens in the confusing scenes, why the characters do what they do, the twists, hidden details and what the ending means. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Why does Ben show little interest in Miko's Asian American advocacy work?

Ben is focused primarily on his own aspirations as a filmmaker and his personal issues rather than community activism. While Miko is passionate about representing Asian American voices in cinema, Ben seems disconnected from those concerns, preferring to live a more apolitical existence. This cultural divide highlights one of the underlying tensions in their relationship and foreshadows their eventual separation.

  • ben
  • miko
  • asian american
  • advocacy
  • relationship tension
Q2

Why does Miko discover explicit material on Ben's computer?

Miko finds explicit material on Ben's computer, which triggers her existing worries about his attractions and fidelity. This discovery occurs while she is already concerned about the direction of their relationship, particularly given Ben's emotional distance. The explicit material becomes a catalyst for the confrontation that leads Miko to reveal she has accepted an internship in New York.

  • miko
  • ben
  • explicit material
  • computer
  • trust issues
Q3

Why does Ben ask Autumn out after Miko suggests a break?

Ben acts impulsively when Miko suggests taking a break from their relationship during a phone call. Rather than processing his emotions thoughtfully, he immediately asks Autumn out as a reactive decision. However, his attempt fails because he makes an inappropriate joke about Autumn's unconventional art, leading her to reject his advances.

  • ben
  • autumn
  • date
  • rejection
  • impulse
Q4

Why does Sasha end her relationship with Ben?

Sasha ends her relationship with Ben after a few weeks, revealing that she was not completely single when they first started dating. This discovery shakes Ben, adding to his growing sense of instability and failure in his romantic life. The timing of this breakup coincides with other mounting challenges, including the potential closure of the arthouse theater.

  • sasha
  • ben
  • breakup
  • not single
  • relationship
Q5

Why is Alice suspended from her academic program?

Alice reveals she was suspended from her program due to a clash with Nina's roommate. This conflict appears to stem from Alice's complicated situation with Nina, who wanted something more serious than Alice was willing to give. The suspension adds to Alice's personal turmoil and contributes to her decision to travel to New York.

Foreshadowing: Alice's pattern of avoiding serious commitment with Nina foreshadows the conflict that leads to her suspension.

  • alice
  • suspension
  • nina
  • academic program
  • conflict
Q6

Why is Miko modeling for Leon instead of working her internship?

Miko has a history with Leon, a white fashion designer, and has chosen to model for him rather than start her reported internship. When Ben discovers this, he learns that Miko hasn't even begun working at the organization where she was supposed to intern. This revelation shocks Ben and deepens his suspicion and jealousy.

  • miko
  • leon
  • modeling
  • internship
  • fashion designer
Q7

Why does Ben accuse Leon of exploiting Miko due to her race?

Ben's accusation stems from his jealousy upon discovering Miko is modeling for a white designer like Leon. He projects his own insecurities onto the situation, suggesting Leon is taking advantage of Miko because of her Asian American identity. This accusation reflects Ben's tendency to judge others through a racial lens while being blind to his own inconsistencies.

  • ben
  • leon
  • exploitation
  • race
  • jealousy
  • accusation
Q8

Why does Miko call out Ben's hypocrisy regarding racial preferences?

Miko confronts Ben about his hypocrisy, pointing out that he has his own racial preferences in dating while accusing Leon of exploiting her. She acknowledges her own failure to communicate about Leon but makes clear that their relationship has fundamentally failed due to Ben's double standards and lack of self-awareness. This confrontation forces Ben to recognize his own flaws.

  • miko
  • ben
  • hypocrisy
  • racial preferences
  • confrontation
  • breakup
Q9

What does Ben realize when he sees Miko and Leon at the café?

While rushing toward Miko and Leon's apartment, Ben spots them enjoying time together in a café. This moment provides him with clarity about what he must do. Rather than confronting them, he chooses to let go of his past relationships and his need to control outcomes. This realization marks a turning point in his journey toward self-awareness.

Foreshadowing: Ben's pattern of spying and jealousy throughout the film builds toward this moment of acceptance.

  • ben
  • miko
  • leon
  • café
  • realization
  • letting go
Q10

What is the nature of Alice and Meredith's relationship?

Alice is in a serious relationship with Meredith, a professor at Barnard College. This surprises Ben when he arrives in New York, as he had not known about the depth of their connection. The relationship causes tension with Ben, who feels guilty about the discord he believes he caused between them, ultimately leading him to apologize to Meredith.

  • alice
  • meredith
  • barnard
  • professor
  • relationship
Q11

Why does the arthouse theater face closure?

The arthouse theater where Ben works as manager faces potential closure, adding to his mounting problems. This threat represents another loss in Ben's life and contributes to his feeling of hitting rock bottom. The theater's closure also symbolizes the death of Ben's artistic aspirations in a tangible way.

  • theater
  • closure
  • berkeley
  • ben
  • job loss

Ending explained

What Happens at the End of Shortcomings?

How Shortcomings (2023) ends, in short: the final scene, the last twist and what it means for the characters. The full ending explained, with every spoiler, lives on its own page.

Read the full ending explained

In the ending of Shortcomings, Ben's journey comes full circle as he finally confronts his own shortcomings and misdeeds. After risking reconciliation with Miko by tracking her down and discovering her relationship with Leon, Ben's jealousy and insecurities come to the surface. His assumptions about Miko and Leon’s relationship reveal his underlying issues with his self-worth and his flawed perceptions about race and relationships. When he witnesses Miko happily moving on with Leon, he finally recognizes that he needs to work on himself rather than obsessively trying to control or possess her. His final act of walking away from the scene signifies his acceptance that their relationship has definitively ended and that he must focus on personal growth. Throughout the film, Ben's realizations highlight that his inability to accept his flaws and confront his insecurities contributed to the breakdown of his relationship and his overall unhappiness. By the end, he admits that he needs time and effort to improve himself before seeking new relationships or reevaluating his life. The movie closes on a note of hope, with Ben deciding to leave for Berkeley to face his problems, acknowledging that genuine change can only happen when he accepts his flaws and embraces failure as part of growth. His journey suggests that true happiness lies not in possession or superficial ideals but in self-acceptance and understanding. In the end, Ben's realization underscores the importance of confronting one's imperfections and learning to move forward with humility and hope.

Shortcomings ending explained in full

Movie threads

More Movies Like Shortcomings, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes Shortcomings tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Movies about awkward self-discovery like Shortcomings

Character studies of flawed individuals navigating romantic disillusionment. If you liked the honest and uncomfortable character journey in Shortcomings, you'll appreciate these similar movies. This list features witty dramas about flawed protagonists confronting their relationship failures and personal hypocracies, perfect for fans of nuanced, character-driven stories.

  • introspective
  • witty
  • uncomfortable
  • self-reflective
  • romantic
  • disillusionment
  • Tone: melancholic, witty
  • Pacing: steady, conversational
Why these movies?

The story pattern: Stories in this thread typically follow a linear path where a protagonist's dissatisfaction leads to a series of romantic missteps and confrontations. The central conflict is internal, driven by the character's own flaws and denial, culminating in a moment of bittersweet self-awareness that may not lead to full redemption.

Why they belong together: These films are grouped together because they share a specific emotional mix: a melancholic tone balanced by witty dialogue, a steady, conversational pace, and a focus on the uncomfortable truths of modern relationships and personal identity.

Movies about millennial drift and artistic ambition like Shortcomings

Stories of young adults grappling with purpose, art, and unstable futures. Fans of Shortcomings looking for similar movies will find them here. This collection focuses on dramas and comedies about young adults, their artistic struggles, complex friendships, and the bittersweet reality of not having life figured out, capturing a very specific modern vibe.

  • melancholic
  • disillusionment
  • artistic
  • friendship dynamics
  • cultural critique
  • bittersweet
  • Tone: melancholic, bittersweet
  • Pacing: steady, observational
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative pattern involves a protagonist, often somewhat adrift, whose journey is defined by small, realistic milestones rather than a single overarching goal. The plot explores their artistic or professional frustrations intertwined with their personal relationships, leading to an ending that acknowledges growth but leaves the future uncertain.

Why they belong together: This thread connects films through a shared mood of melancholic drift, a moderate complexity in exploring themes like cultural critique and artistic ambition, and a very specific bittersweet feeling that resonates with a contemporary, millennial experience.

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Movies Like Shortcomings

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Categories

Movie Lists Featuring Shortcomings

Shortcomings appears in these hand-built movie categories. Each one groups movies by a specific mood, theme or story type, with their plot summaries and endings explained.

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Every angle

Shortcomings (2023) Explained: Plot, Ending, Timeline & Characters

Everything about Shortcomings in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning, the ending explained and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

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