Plot Explained Spoilers guaranteed!
Plot Explained

Browse by genre

Permanent (2017) movie poster

Timeline

Permanent (2017) Timeline Explained – Every Event in Order

Release, runtime and language
2017 · 93 min · English
Echo score 59
Loading streaming availability…
Directed by
Colette Burson
Starring
Patricia Arquette, Rainn Wilson, Aidan Fiske, Brian Bremer, Chris Condetti, Devin Albert

In 1982 Virginia, Aurelie Dickson grapples with adolescence while her parents, Jeanne and Jim, confront significant challenges. As they navigate turbulent times, the close-knit family strives to maintain their sense of normalcy, celebrating small triumphs along the way. The film explores their journey through personal change and the enduring bonds that help them persevere.

On this page (7)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 Events in order (13)
  3. 3 Timeline questions answered
  4. 4 Movie threads
  5. 5 Movies like Permanent
  6. 6 Categories
  7. 7 Every angle
Loading streaming availability…

13 events in order · contains spoilers

Permanent Timeline: Events in Chronological Order

Every key event of Permanent (2017) in order, scene by scene, with when and where it takes place. Use it to untangle flashbacks, time jumps and parallel storylines, to refresh your memory before the sequel or to find the exact scene you are thinking of.

  1. Aurelie arrives in small-town Virginia

    Aurelie is the new girl in town, having relocated from Washington, D.C. Her father Jim is a former steward for Air Force One who is attending college on a scholarship to become a physician, while Jeanne is the breadwinner. The family moves into the 1982 small-town setting, beginning Aurelie's social climb and adjustment to a new life.

    When
    1982
    Where
    Small-town Virginia
  2. A disastrous attempt at a permanent hairstyle

    Aurelie asks her parents to help her fit in with the 'Farrah Fawcett' look and convinces them to let her get a permanent. They take her to a local beauty school for discounted processing, hoping to boost her popularity. The result is a disaster, making her resemble Little Orphan Annie more than the glamorous image she seeks.

    When
    1982
    Where
    Beauty school
  3. Bullying and social isolation at school

    Aurelie starts school and is immediately teased by nearly everyone. She tries to reach out to Lydia, the only Black girl in town, but Lydia rebuffs her. A group of popular girls continuously targets Aurelie, deepening her sense of isolation.

    When
    1982
    Where
    Local school
  4. Seeking defense: karate class

    To defend herself, Aurelie reluctantly enrolls in a karate class and begins training. The physical discipline gives her a way to respond to bullying on her own terms. The experience also signals her growing resolve to change her standing in town.

    When
    1982
    Where
    Karate studio
  5. A plan to earn the money for a permanent fix

    Aurelie spots a sign offering permanent hair fixes for $60 and resolves to earn the money herself. She commits to the effort, hoping the change will help her blend in at school. The plan foreshadows the tension between appearance and identity that runs through the story.

    When
    1982
    Where
    Local beauty shop
  6. Poetry contest announced

    The school announces a poetry reading contest with a top prize of $75. Aurelie signs up to participate, joining Lydia, who initially hesitates. The contest becomes a focal point for the girls' rivalry and Aurelie's desire to prove herself.

    When
    1982
    Where
    School
  7. Lydia freezes during the contest

    During the poetry contest, Lydia panics and recites the lyrics to Feeling Good instead of her assigned poem. The moment undermines her participation but also highlights the pressures of performance. Aurelie's presence adds to the tension in the competition.

    When
    1982
    Where
    School auditorium
  8. Aurelie confronts her bullies with karate

    In the middle of the contest, Aurelie faces the popular girls and uses her karate training to defeat them. The act shifts the dynamic at school and earns her a place back in the contest. After the confrontation, she returns to watch Lydia's performance.

    When
    1982
    Where
    School auditorium
  9. Lydia wins and offers money for Aurelie's hair

    Lydia is announced as the contest winner, a moment that quietly shifts the power balance between them. After the ceremony, Lydia offers Aurelie money to fix her hair, signaling a potential reconciliation or lingering conflicts. Aurelie declines, saying she no longer cares about fitting in through appearances.

    When
    1982
    Where
    School
  10. Jim struggles with his scholarship-required swimming

    Jim, who still wears a hairpiece, is told by his college counselor that he must take a swimming class to keep his scholarship. He returns to the pool repeatedly but cannot bring himself to put his head underwater or to swim without his hairpiece. The fear and vanity reflect the strains in his relationship with Jeanne.

    When
    1982
    Where
    College pool
  11. Jeanne seeks fulfillment and meets Jerry

    Jeanne feels unfulfilled and begins an emotional affair with their neighbor Jerry, who offers to teach her art and help with family counseling. Jerry's mentorship quickly turns inappropriate as he comments on her breasts. The evolving dynamic foreshadows the unraveling of the family’s stability.

    When
    1982
    Where
    Neighbor's house / counseling setting
  12. Family counseling and renewed commitment

    During a family counseling session, Jim affirms his love and commitment to Jeanne, signaling a potential reconciliation. The couple's discussions reveal underlying tensions but also a shared desire to repair their bonds. The counseling frames the film's emotional turning point.

    When
    1982
    Where
    Family counseling setting
  13. Final pool moment: hairpiece off, dive starts

    The film culminates with the family at the school pool. Jim climbs the high dive, tosses his hairpiece away, and dives into the water, symbolizing a break with the past and a leap toward authenticity. Aurelie and Jeanne watch as the family faces the water together.

    When
    1982
    Where
    School pool

Last updated: October 09, 2025 at 16:21

Was this helpful?

Timeline questions answered

Permanent Timeline Explained: Your Questions Answered

When does it happen, and why in that order? The questions people ask about the chronology of Permanent (2017): time jumps, flashbacks, cause and effect between scenes and the correct order of events, each answered with spoilers.

Q1

Why did Aurelie's permanent hairstyle turn out so badly?

The permanent was done at a discounted beauty school by trainees. The processing was likely overdone or applied incorrectly, resulting in hair that looked like a vintage cartoon rather than the sleek Farrah Fawcett look Aurelie wanted. This disaster becomes a central plot point that drives her social isolation at school.

  • permanent hairstyle
  • beauty school
  • hair disaster
  • Aurelie
Q2

Why did Lydia initially reject Aurelie's friendship?

Lydia was the only Black student in town and had likely experienced her own isolation. When Aurelie reached out, Lydia may have perceived it as a token gesture or felt that Aurelie was only seeking friendship because she was also an outsider, rather than genuinely connecting with her as a person.

  • Lydia
  • friendship
  • rejection
  • Aurelie
  • bullying
Q3

Why did Lydia freeze during the poetry contest?

Lydia panicked under the pressure of performing in front of the school. Instead of reciting her chosen poem, she defaulted to the lyrics of "Feeling Good," which she knew by heart. This moment revealed the overwhelming anxiety that comes with trying to meet external expectations.

  • poetry contest
  • Lydia
  • freeze
  • performance anxiety
Q4

Why did Aurelie decline Lydia's offer of money for her hair?

After standing up to her bullies using karate and witnessing Lydia's vulnerable moment during the contest, Aurelie's priorities shifted. She realized that fitting in through appearance wasn't as important as self-acceptance. Turning down the money showed genuine growth in her character.

Foreshadowing: The poetry contest and Aurelie's confrontation with the popular girls earlier in the day set the stage for this moment of self-acceptance.

  • Aurelie
  • Lydia
  • money
  • hair
  • self-acceptance
Q5

Why is Jim afraid to swim without his hairpiece?

Jim wears a hairpiece to cover his baldness and feels insecure about his appearance. The college counselor required swimming for his scholarship, but Jim couldn't face being seen without his hairpiece in public. This fear represents his struggle with vulnerability and authenticity throughout the film.

Foreshadowing: Jim's repeated visits to the pool throughout the film build tension toward his eventual breakthrough.

  • Jim
  • hairpiece
  • swimming
  • vulnerability
  • scholarship
Q6

Why does Jeanne feel drawn to the neighbor Jerry?

Jeanne felt unfulfilled in her new life as a chicken shack worker while her husband Jim was in school. Jerry presented himself as an artistic mentor and offered attention that made her feel seen and valued. However, his inappropriate comments about her body revealed his predatory nature, making his mentorship hollow.

  • Jeanne
  • Jerry
  • affair
  • neighbor
  • unfulfillment
Q7

What does Jim's final dive into the pool symbolize?

Jim climbing the high dive, tossing aside his hairpiece, and diving into the water symbolizes his decision to embrace vulnerability and authenticity. After months of hiding his insecurity, he finally let go of the need to project a perfect image, choosing to be seen as he truly is by his family.

Foreshadowing: Jim's repeated failed attempts to swim without his hairpiece throughout the film build toward this moment of courage.

  • Jim
  • pool
  • dive
  • hairpiece
  • authenticity
  • symbolism
Q8

Why did Aurelie sign up for karate lessons?

Aurelie enrolled in karate to defend herself against the constant bullying she faced after her disastrous perm. She hoped that learning self-defense would give her confidence and control over a situation where she felt powerless.

  • Aurelie
  • karate
  • bullying
  • self-defense
Q10

Why did the family attend counseling?

The family sought counseling to address the growing tensions in their marriage and household. Jeanne was struggling with feelings of unfulfillment and her connection to Jerry, while Jim felt insecure about his appearance and their financial situation. The session allowed Jim to reaffirm his love and commitment to Jeanne.

  • family counseling
  • marriage
  • Jim
  • Jeanne
  • tension
Q11

Why is the poetry contest a turning point in the story?

The poetry contest serves as a catalyst for multiple character shifts. Aurelie proves she can stand up to her bullies, Lydia overcomes her freeze to complete her performance, and the girls' interaction during the contest leads to a tentative reconciliation. It marks the moment when appearance-focused goals give way to genuine connection.

  • poetry contest
  • turning point
  • Aurelie
  • Lydia

Movie threads

More Movies Like Permanent, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes Permanent tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Bittersweet Coming-of-Age Movies like Permanent

Gentle stories about growing up, finding your place, and accepting imperfection. If you enjoyed the nostalgic and heartfelt journey of Permanent, explore more movies like it. This collection features gentle coming-of-age stories set in small-town America, where characters grapple with adolescence, family dynamics, and self-discovery with a warm, bittersweet tone.

  • nostalgic
  • awkward
  • hopeful
  • introspective
  • warm
  • small-town
  • Tone: bittersweet, nostalgic, warm
  • Pacing: steady, observational
Why these movies?

The story pattern: These narratives typically follow a young protagonist navigating the complexities of adolescence, often paralleled with the struggles of their parents or community. The conflicts are personal and relatable—bullying, social anxiety, family tension—rather than epic. The journey concludes not with a perfect resolution, but with a mature acceptance of life's imperfections and a strengthened sense of self.

Why they belong together: They are grouped by their shared focus on the emotional landscape of youth, characterized by a low-key, steady pacing and a medium emotional weight. The dominant bittersweet tone arises from honestly portraying struggle while maintaining a core of warmth and hope, creating a deeply relatable and empathetic viewing experience.

Quiet Family Dramas Similar to Permanent

Observational films about family vulnerability and the strength of quiet bonds. Viewers who liked Permanent for its honest portrayal of family challenges will find similar movies here. These gentle dramas explore family dynamics, parental vulnerability, and the quiet bonds that help people persevere through personal change, all with a steady, heartfelt pace.

  • warm
  • introspective
  • heartfelt
  • observational
  • vulnerability
  • hopeful
  • Tone: bittersweet, heartfelt, observant
  • Pacing: steady, character-driven
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The plot often unfolds in a linear, straightforward manner, centering on parallel character arcs within a family unit. A central conflict—such as marital strain or a child's social difficulties—tests the family's cohesion. Resolution comes through acts of understanding and vulnerability rather than dramatic solutions, emphasizing the importance of enduring connection over perfect happiness.

Why they belong together: They share a low-intensity, steady pacing that allows for deep character observation. The emotional weight is genuine but not overwhelming, derived from relatable themes of vulnerability and acceptance. The bittersweet tone acknowledges life's difficulties while celebrating the warmth and strength found in family, no matter how flawed.

If you liked this

Movies Like Permanent

Similar movies to Permanent: the same genre, themes or kind of story. Each one comes with its own plot summary, timeline and ending explained.

Browse all movie summaries

Categories

Movie Lists Featuring Permanent

Permanent appears in these hand-built movie categories. Each one groups movies by a specific mood, theme or story type, with their plot summaries and endings explained.

View all movie categories

Every angle

Permanent (2017) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about Permanent in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

Coming soon on iOS and Android

The Plot Explained Movie Summary App

Plot summaries, endings explained and timelines on your phone. Catch up on any movie in minutes, save your favorites and never miss a twist again.

Be the first to know when we launch. Your email stays private, always.

Learn more about the app