Plot Explained Spoilers guaranteed!
Plot Explained

Browse by genre

Nicholas and Alexandra (1971) movie poster

Plot Summary

Nicholas and Alexandra (1971) Plot Summary Explained

Release, runtime and language
1971 · 183 min · English
JustWatch #25,195 1
Directed by
Franklin J. Schaffner
Starring
Harry Andrews, Ania Marson, Janet Suzman, Candace Glendenning, Fiona Fullerton, Irene Worth

This biographical drama explores the marriage of Tsar Nicholas II and German princess Alexandra, an event that ignited tensions within Russia. Their initial years are marked by disappointment as they have four daughters before the arrival of a son, who is tragically afflicted with hemophilia. The couple's dependence on the controversial mystic Rasputin to treat their heir further complicates matters and fuels political instability, ultimately leading to a devastating downfall.

On this page (7)
  1. 1 Where to watch
  2. 2 What happens: full plot
  3. 3 Plot questions answered
  4. 4 The book behind the movie
  5. 5 Movie threads
  6. 6 Movies like Nicholas and Alexandra
  7. 7 Every angle

Where to watch

Where to Watch Nicholas and Alexandra (1971)

Where can you watch Nicholas and Alexandra? Stream, rent or buy it in the US, including on fuboTV, Tubi TV and YouTube Free: current JustWatch availability with up-to-date prices.

Streaming availability powered by JustWatch

Full plot summary · contains spoilers

What Happens in Nicholas and Alexandra: Full Plot Summary

The whole story of Nicholas and Alexandra (1971) explained, from the opening scene to the final frame: every key event, every twist and what it all adds up to. Read it as a quick recap before the sequel, to check a scene you missed, or to finally understand what really happened.

Tsarina Alexandra Feodorovna, the devoted wife of Tsar Nicholas II, joyfully gives birth to their fifth child, a son named Alexei. However, despite the urgent appeals from Grand Duke Nicholas and Count Sergei Witte, Tsar Nicholas stubbornly refuses to terminate the ongoing Russo-Japanese War or to consider the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, fearing that these actions would portray him as weak and jeopardize the stability of the Romanov dynasty. As the war drags on, public dissatisfaction rises, leading a multitude of workers to march to the Winter Palace, hoping to submit a petition for political representation. Tragically, soldiers open fire on the advancing crowd, resulting in the deaths of numerous individuals. This horrific incident ignites a revolution that compels Nicholas to establish the Duma.

During an extravagant gala, Alexandra encounters Grigori Rasputin, a self-styled holy man. As court doctors inform her that young Alexei suffers from hemophilia, Alexandra turns to Rasputin for spiritual support. Over the years, the intimate connection between the royal family and Rasputin, coupled with his controversial behavior, leads to widespread ridicule of the monarchy. Ultimately, Nicholas makes the difficult decision to dismiss Rasputin from court, despite Alexandra's fervent objections.

Celebrations for the Romanov Tercentenary unfold with grandeur, taking them on a lavish journey through Imperial Russia, yet the disenchantment of the impoverished populace lingers. Amidst the festivities, a shocking assassination of Russian Prime Minister Stolypin occurs. Nicholas responds with severe measures, executing the assassins and allowing law enforcement to instill fear among the peasants, while also closing the Duma.

A tragedy strikes at the Spała Hunting Lodge when Alexei experiences a bleeding episode so grave that it raises fears of his impending death. Alexandra appeals to Rasputin once more, who instructs her to ensure that the doctors leave Alexei undisturbed. Thanks to Rasputin's alleged intervention, Alexei recovers and is permitted back into the imperial fold.

In the wake of Archduke Franz Ferdinand's assassination, Nicholas orders the mobilization of the Imperial Russian Army on the border with Austria-Hungary during the July Crisis. Germany’s declaration of war occurs, surprising Nicholas, who had underestimated the situation due to his ties with the Kaiser. As the war progresses unfavorably for Russia on the Eastern Front, Alexandra convinces Nicholas to take command of the troops in person, leaving behind the weary Grand Duke Nicholas.

While Nicholas is away, Alexandra is nominally in charge, yet her series of questionable decisions lead the public to perceive her as a German agent influenced by Rasputin, further straining her popularity amid deteriorating conditions. Nicholas receives a visit from the Dowager Empress, but he remains indifferent to her pleas for him to return to St. Petersburg and eliminate Rasputin from their lives. The assassination of Rasputin brings no relief, as Alexandra's rule spirals out of control, eventually inciting revolts from workers and soldiers in St. Petersburg. In a desperate attempt to return to Tsarskoye Selo, Nicholas finds himself forced to abdicate on his transport.

The family, accompanied by a small retinue, is exiled by Alexander Kerensky and the provisional government to Siberia after none of Russia's allies are willing to grant the former royals sanctuary, fearing the aftermath of their autocratic regime would incite similar revolts. However, the provisional government quickly crumbles following the Bolshevik takeover, leading to a civil war. In a state of panic, and fearful of the pro-monarchist "Whites" attempting to reinstate the Romanovs, the Bolsheviks in Moscow order the royal family to be brought back for trial.

While on their way back to the capital, the royal family and their escort are intercepted by representatives of the local revolutionary government, who apprehend them and transport them to Yekaterinburg. Under harsh and oppressive circumstances, they are overseen by Yakov Yurovsky, who receives orders to execute the family. In the dead of night, the family is abruptly awakened by Yurovsky’s men. Under the guise of a transfer, they are led to the cellar where their lives are tragically cut short by execution.

Last updated: November 15, 2024 at 17:42

Was this helpful?

Plot questions answered

Nicholas and Alexandra Plot Explained: Your Questions Answered

The questions people ask most about Nicholas and Alexandra (1971): what happens in the confusing scenes, why the characters do what they do, the twists, hidden details and what the ending means. Each answer contains spoilers.

Q1

Why did Tsar Nicholas II refuse to end the Russo-Japanese War or establish a constitutional monarchy?

Nicholas feared that ending the war or granting constitutional reforms would make him appear weak and threaten the Romanov dynasty's stability. Despite urgent appeals from Grand Duke Nicholas and Count Sergei Witte, he chose to maintain the status quo, believing that concessions would undermine his authority and lead to greater unrest.

Foreshadowing: Earlier in the film, Nicholas's stubbornness is established as a character trait that prioritizes perceived strength over practical governance.

  • nicholas ii
  • russia
  • constitutional monarchy
  • romanov dynasty
  • weakness
Q2

How did Rasputin become so influential with the Romanov family?

After Alexandra gave birth to Alexei, the heir suffered from hemophilia. When court doctors could not treat the boy's condition, Alexandra sought spiritual help and turned to Rasputin, who claimed to have healing powers. His supposed ability to save Alexei during bleeding episodes created an unbreakable bond between the royal family and the mystic, giving him unprecedented access and influence at court.

Foreshadowing: The film introduces Rasputin at a gala where his self-styled holy man persona is first presented to the audience.

  • rasputin
  • alexandra
  • alexei
  • hemophilia
  • royal family
  • mystic
Q3

What was the significance of the workers' march to the Winter Palace?

Thousands of workers marched to the Winter Palace seeking political representation and reforms. When soldiers opened fire on the peaceful crowd, numerous people were killed. This tragic event directly ignited the revolution that forced Nicholas to establish the Duma, marking a major turning point in the decline of tsarist rule.

Foreshadowing: The buildup of public dissatisfaction from the ongoing war and Nicholas's refusal to make reforms plants the seeds for this violent confrontation.

  • workers
  • winter palace
  • revolution
  • duma
  • protest
  • casualties
Q4

What role did Alexei's hemophilia play in the family's downfall?

Alexei's life-threatening hemophilia created Alexandra's desperate dependence on Rasputin, whose alleged healing powers made him essential to the family. This intimate connection gave Rasputin unprecedented political influence, making him a target for nobles and fueling public hatred of the monarchy. The reliance on this controversial mystic undermined the royal family's credibility and accelerated their political isolation.

Foreshadowing: The film establishes Alexei's condition immediately after his birth, making clear this medical crisis will have lasting consequences.

  • alexei
  • hemophilia
  • rasputin
  • alexandra
  • heir
  • illness
Q5

Why did Nicholas II take command of the Russian army during World War I?

As Russia faced mounting losses on the Eastern Front, Alexandra convinced Nicholas to take personal command of the troops, believing strong leadership would reverse the tide. This decision left Grand Duke Nicholas in charge of affairs behind the scenes while Nicholas, untrained in military strategy, assumed direct control. The move exposed the empire to greater public scrutiny and criticism when the war continued to go poorly.

Foreshadowing: Earlier military setbacks during the Russo-Japanese War hinted at Russia's vulnerability and Nicholas's struggle with military leadership.

  • nicholas ii
  • world war i
  • army
  • eastern front
  • military command
  • alexandra
Q6

Why did Rasputin's assassination not save the monarchy?

Nobles assassinated Rasputin hoping to rid the monarchy of his damaging influence and restore public confidence. However, by the time of his death in 1916, the damage was already done. Alexandra had already become deeply unpopular, her perceived German connections and controversial decisions during Nicholas's absence had stoked public outrage, and revolts had already begun erupting in St. Petersburg. Removing Rasputin could not reverse these accumulated crises.

Foreshadowing: The film shows mounting public hatred of Rasputin throughout, with nobles growing increasingly desperate to eliminate him.

  • rasputin
  • assassination
  • monarchy
  • nobles
  • decline
  • revolution
Q7

Why did the provisional government exile the Romanov family to Siberia?

After Nicholas's abdication, Alexander Kerensky's provisional government sought to remove the former royal family from the capital. None of Russia's allies would accept them, fearing their presence would incite similar revolutionary movements in their own countries. With no other option, the family was exiled to Siberia under guard, effectively removing them from political consideration while the country descended into civil war.

Foreshadowing: Nicholas's abdication while attempting to return to Tsarskoye Selo marks the end of royal authority and sets the exile in motion.

  • romanov
  • siberia
  • kerensky
  • provisional government
  • exile
  • abdication
Q8

What circumstances led to the execution of the Romanov family in Yekaterinburg?

After the Bolsheviks seized power and civil war erupted, they feared pro-monarchist White forces might rescue the Romanovs and use them to rally support for restoration. The Bolsheviks ordered the family brought back to the capital for trial, but local revolutionary authorities in Yekaterinburg intercepted them. Under harsh conditions supervised by Yurovsky, they were awakened in the night, led to a cellar, and executed, ending the Romanov lineage completely.

Foreshadowing: The film's earlier establishment of the Whites' attempts to reinstate the monarchy provides the political context for this desperate Bolshevik action.

  • execution
  • yekaterinburg
  • romanov
  • bolsheviks
  • civil war
  • yurovsky
Q9

Why was Alexandra perceived as a German agent during World War I?

With Nicholas away commanding the army, Alexandra became the nominal leader in St. Petersburg. Her series of unpopular decisions, combined with her German heritage and continued connection to Rasputin despite his proven damage to the monarchy, led the public to view her as a German agent manipulating Russia from within. This perception severely damaged what remained of her and the monarchy's reputation during the war.

Foreshadowing: Alexandra's German origins were established early in the film, providing context for this later suspicion.

  • alexandra
  • german
  • st petersburg
  • rasputin
  • public perception
  • world war i
Q10

What were the consequences of Prime Minister Stolypin's assassination during the Tercentenary celebration?

During the lavish Romanov Tercentenary celebrations, Prime Minister Stolypin was assassinated. Nicholas responded by executing the assassins and allowing law enforcement to use fear tactics against peasants. He also closed the Duma, reversing the earlier concession made after the workers' massacre. This brutal response further alienated the public and intensified opposition to the monarchy.

Foreshadowing: The opulent Tercentenary celebration contrasts sharply with the suffering of the impoverished populace, setting up this violent interruption.

  • stolypin
  • assassination
  • tercentenary
  • duma
  • execution
  • consequences

Movie threads

More Movies Like Nicholas and Alexandra, by Mood & Story

Curated lists built around what makes Nicholas and Alexandra tick: the same mood, the same kind of story or the same emotional payoff. Each list explains why these movies belong together.

Epic royal downfalls like Nicholas and Alexandra

Epic stories of powerful figures undone by personal flaws and historical forces. Explore more epic historical dramas about royal families and rulers facing tragic downfalls. If you liked the somber, fatalistic tone of Nicholas and Alexandra, you'll find similar movies about political revolutions, personal crises, and the heavy weight of destiny in these grand-scale stories.

  • tragic
  • somber
  • fatalistic
  • historical
  • oppressive
  • melancholic
  • Tone: dark, tragic, fatalistic
  • Pacing: steady, epic
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative follows a linear, chronological descent, where a powerful dynasty or individual is gradually isolated and weakened by a combination of internal frailties (such as illness, poor judgment, or family strife) and external pressures (like war, revolution, or social unrest). The story builds steadily towards an inescapable, bleak conclusion, emphasizing the futility of resisting historical change.

Why they belong together: These movies are grouped by their shared tone of tragic inevitability, their focus on the intersection of intimate family drama and monumental historical events, and their methodical pacing that builds an oppressive atmosphere of doom. They all deliver a heavy emotional experience centered on the fall from power.

Slow burning tragic dramas like Nicholas and Alexandra

Stories where a sense of unavoidable catastrophe steadily tightens its grip. Discover more movies with a slow, steady build of tension and a palpable sense of impending doom, similar to Nicholas and Alexandra. These films share a somber mood, heavy emotional weight, and a narrative that methodically leads characters towards a bleak and inevitable fate.

  • slow burn
  • somber
  • oppressive
  • tragic
  • fatalistic
  • melancholic
  • Tone: somber, oppressive, dark
  • Pacing: steady, slow burn, methodical
Why these movies?

The story pattern: The narrative structure is a linear progression of escalating misfortune, where each event subtly increases the pressure on the characters. There are few moments of relief, as the story focuses on the accumulation of small disasters and bad decisions that compound into a large-scale tragedy. The journey is characterized by a growing feeling of claustrophobia and helplessness.

Why they belong together: This thread connects films based on their distinct pacing and mood. The shared experience is one of relentless, building tension rather than fast-paced action. The similarity lies in the oppressive, somber atmosphere, the methodical unraveling of a situation, and the heavy emotional payoff of a tragic ending.

If you liked this

Movies Like Nicholas and Alexandra

Similar movies to Nicholas and Alexandra: the same genre, themes or kind of story. Each one comes with its own plot summary, timeline and ending explained.

Browse all movie summaries

Every angle

Nicholas and Alexandra (1971) Explained: Plot, Timeline & Characters

Everything about Nicholas and Alexandra in one place: what happens in the plot summary, the timeline in chronological order, the characters and meaning and a spoiler-free summary. What's After the Movie adds the cast, box office and post-credit scenes.

Coming soon on iOS and Android

The Plot Explained Movie Summary App

Plot summaries, endings explained and timelines on your phone. Catch up on any movie in minutes, save your favorites and never miss a twist again.

Be the first to know when we launch. Your email stays private, always.

Learn more about the app