Year: 2010
Runtime: 127 min
Language: English
Director: Alejandro Amenábar
Budget: $70M
In ancient Alexandria, Hypatia, a brilliant philosopher, establishes herself as a teacher, daring to educate men regardless of their social standing. Among her students are the enslaved Davus and Orestes, who develop affections for her. As religious and political tensions rise between Christians, Jews, and the Roman ruling class, Hypatia's pursuit of knowledge and rational thought becomes increasingly dangerous. Caught between warring factions and facing personal challenges, she strives to uphold her beliefs and defend the importance of reason in a city consumed by conflict.
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Meanwhile, a wave of social unrest begins to challenge the Roman authority in Alexandria as Pagans and Christians clash throughout the city. As tensions rise, the Christians start to desecrate the statues of the pagan deities, provoking a backlash from the pagans, led by figures like Orestes and the father of Hypatia. In an attempt to suppress the Christians’ escalating influence, the pagans ambush them; however, during the confrontation, they find themselves vastly outnumbered by a large and aggressive Christian mob. This confrontation results in Hypatia’s father sustaining serious injuries, compelling Hypatia and the surviving pagans to seek refuge in the Library of the Serapeum.
The siege on the library eventually comes to an end when an envoy from the Roman Emperor announces that the pagans will be pardoned. However, their relief is short-lived as the Christians are granted permission to invade the library and do with it as they wish. In a frantic race against time, Hypatia and her allies attempt to salvage the most valuable scrolls from the impending destruction before the Christians can take over and obliterate the library’s precious contents. Additionally, Davus, a former slave, makes a shocking choice by siding with the Christian forces. He later returns wielding a gladius and attempts to assault Hypatia. In a moment of compassion, he breaks down in tears and offers her his sword. Hypatia responds by removing his slave collar and granting him freedom.
Years pass, and Orestes, having converted to Christianity, now holds the position of prefect in Alexandria. Meanwhile, Hypatia continues her relentless pursuit of knowledge, focusing on celestial movements, including the Sun, Moon, known planets, and the stars. The Christians mock her findings, particularly the theory that the Earth is a sphere, arguing that people living far from the top would simply fall off. When they consult Davus for his opinion, he evades trouble by stating that only God knows such matters.
Hypatia’s groundbreaking exploration into the heliocentric model of the solar system, initially proposed by Aristarchus of Samos, leads her to conduct an experiment with a dropped object from a moving ship, demonstrating to Orestes that the motion of the Earth would not influence the falling object’s trajectory. However, as religious sentiments intensify against heliocentrism, Christians prohibit her from teaching at the school. The conflict between Christians and Jews escalates, resulting in violent confrontations.
Cyril, one of the leading figures among the Christians, perceives Hypatia’s influence over Orestes as a threat. He orchestrates a public ceremony aimed at compelling Orestes to subdue her. Fortunately, Synesius, Hypatia’s former pupil and now the Bishop of Cyrene, steps in to support her, but he insists that she accept Christianity for his assistance, which she firmly declines. Amidst these struggles, Hypatia makes a groundbreaking theoretical discovery, positing that the Earth orbits the Sun in an elliptical path. Unfortunately, Cyril manages to rally a mob of Christians against her, leading them to decide on stoning her for her beliefs.
As the mob disperses to collect stones, Davus acts swiftly, suffocating Hypatia to spare her from the agony of being stoned to death, convincing the crowd that she has merely fainted. He then escapes before the mob realizes the truth, leaving the dark events of that day to unfold.
Last Updated: May 13, 2025 at 20:30
Discover curated groups of movies connected by mood, themes, and story style. Browse collections built around emotion, atmosphere, and narrative focus to easily find films that match what you feel like watching right now.
Stories where intellectual freedom is crushed by the violent tides of ideological extremism.For viewers seeking movies like Agora, this section features historical and dramatic films where the pursuit of knowledge and rational thought collides with violent ideological movements. Discover similar stories about intellectual heroes facing persecution and societal collapse, capturing the same tense, tragic, and heavy emotional weight.
The narrative pattern follows an intellectual or philosophical protagonist whose commitment to reason and evidence places them in direct opposition to a growing, often populist, ideological force. The story methodically escalates from initial skepticism and debate to active persecution, siege, and eventual martyrdom, portraying a civilization's tragic turn away from enlightenment.
Movies in this thread share a core conflict between rational inquiry and blind faith, a dark and oppressive tone, and a high-intensity atmosphere of social unrest. They are united by the tragic archetype of the intellectual martyr and the bleak theme of knowledge being lost to zealotry.
Sweeping dramas where political and religious tensions tear an advanced society apart from within.If you liked the tense depiction of ancient Alexandria's fall in Agora, explore these movies about civilizations in crisis. Find similar historical epics with high intensity, steady pacing, and a dark tone, focusing on the collapse of sophisticated societies through war, fanaticism, and internal conflict.
These narratives unfold across a broad canvas, interweaving the fates of multiple characters—rulers, philosophers, common people—with the macro-level events leading to societal breakdown. The plot steadily escalates political and religious tensions, building towards explosive confrontations, sieges, and the ultimate downfall of a once-great urban center, emphasizing the human cost of historical upheaval.
These films are grouped by their shared setting of a crumbling advanced civilization, a high-intensity and tense mood driven by mob violence and siege warfare, and a dark, somber tone that explores themes of intolerance and the loss of cultural achievements.
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